Dragan Vikić
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Dragan Vikić (
Cyrillic The Cyrillic script ( ) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Ea ...
: Драган Викић; 8 October 1955) is a Bosnian former military officer with the
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (; ; ARBiH), often referred to as Bosnian Army, was the military force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established by the government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina i ...
during the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
.


Biography


Youth and sports career

He was born in a mixed marriage, from a
Croat The Croats (; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central Europe, Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian Cultural heritage, ancest ...
father and a
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia ...
mother. After finishing high school, he graduated from the Faculty of Physical Education of the
University of Sarajevo The University of Sarajevo (Bosnian language, Bosnian, Croatian language, Croatian and Serbian language, Serbian: ''Univerzitet u Sarajevu'' / Sveučilište u Sarajevu / Универзитет у Сарајеву) is a List of universities in Bo ...
in 1980. As a member of the Bosna karate club, he was a three-time senior champion of
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
in the heavy-weight category and won medals at the European team championships from 1977 to 1983 as a member of the national team.


Bosnian War

At the beginning of the war on 6 April 1992, the President of the Presidency of the
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Социјалистичка Pепублика Босна и Херцеговина), commonly referred to as Socia ...
Alija Izetbegović Alija Izetbegović (; 8 August 1925 – 19 October 2003) was a Bosnian politician, Islamic philosophy, Islamic philosopher and author, who in 1992 became the first Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, president of the Presidency ...
entrusted him with the command of the joint forces Territorial Defense and the police. Vikić issued a proclamation: "the defenders of Sarajevo will not open fire on members of the
Yugoslav People's Army The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA/; Macedonian language, Macedonian, Montenegrin language, Montenegrin and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian language, Croatian and ; , J ...
and will not pose any danger to the citizens." In the Assembly of the SR of Bosnia and Herzegovina in front of television cameras, he called on the citizens of Sarajevo to defend the city from the Serbian army. At the head of Bosnia's special unit, he played a crucial role in organizing the fight in Sarajevo against Army of the Republic of Srpska. The special purpose police unit Bosnia was a special unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was founded on 5 April 1992 and had more than 1500 members. Since January 1994, he was the head of the Department for Research and Application of Methods and Means for Combating Terrorism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Post-war period

He continued his sports career and became the president of the Karate Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Croatian association from Bosnia and Herzegovina ''Croatia Libertas'' filed a lawsuit in March 2009 against 375 religious and military figures from Bosnia and Herzegovina for their participation in the establishment of concentration camps for non-Muslims in the period from 1991 to 1995; Vikić's name was on that list. At the end of May 2012, Vikić joined the
Union for a Better Future of BiH The Union for a Better Future of BiH ( or SBB BiH) is a Bosniak centre-right political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europ ...
. In December 2016, the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina initiated proceedings against Vikić on suspicion that 8 JNA members were captured and killed under his command in April 1992. In March 2017, he was summoned before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina to answer for the accusation of murder of 8 Yugoslav soldiers killed in April 1992 near Veliki Park in Sarajevo. He denied the accusations, saying: "My hands and the hands of my men under my command are clean." In September 2019,
Bakir Izetbegović Bakir Izetbegović (; born 28 June 1956) is a Bosnian politician who served as the 6th Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2010 to 2018. He is the current president of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA). Born in S ...
, the president of the
House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina The House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=/, Dom naroda Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, Дом народа Федерације Босне и Херцеговине) is one of the two chambers of ...
, qualified the court proceedings as a "judicial crucifixion".


Acknowledgments and awards

As the commander of the Special Unit of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, he was awarded several times. The most prominent decorations are the Safety Plaque and the Order of Labor with a Silver Wreath. With his unit, he received the highest honors for bravery and service: the Golden Police Badge, the Special Badge and the
Order of the Golden Lily The Order of the Golden Lily (), or simply the Golden Lily (), was a military decoration of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It was given to soldiers and officers who displayed exceptional courage, bravery ...
. The song ''Ponesi zastavu, Dragane Vikiću'' (Carry the Flag, Dragan Vikić) by
Mladen Vojičić Tifa Mladen Vojičić (; born 17 October 1960), better known by his nickname Tifa (), is a Bosnian rock vocalist. He gained acclaim throughout former Yugoslavia for his brief stint as the lead singer of Bijelo Dugme in the mid-1980s. Apart from Bijel ...
is dedicated to him. He was awarded the Sixth of April Sarajevo Award in 2004.


Personal life

He is married and has one child.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vikic, Dragan 1955 births Living people People from Sarajevo University of Sarajevo alumni People of the Bosnian War Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians Recipients of the Order of the Golden Lily