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Douglas A. Irwin is the John French Professor of Economics in the
Economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
Department at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
and the author of seven books. He is an expert on both past and present U.S. trade policy, especially policy during the Great Depression. He is frequently sought by media outlets such as
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and
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to provide comment and his opinion on current events. He also writes
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page," is a type of written prose commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications. They usually represent a writer's strong and focused opinion on an issue of relevance to a targeted a ...
s and articles about trade for mainstream media outlets like ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', ''
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'', and ''
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''. He is also a nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. Prior to his appointment to as professor at Dartmouth, Irwin was an associate professor of business economics at the
University of Chicago Booth School of Business The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (branded as Chicago Booth) is the graduate business school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1898, Chicago Booth is the second-oldest ...
, an economist for the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the m ...
, and an economist for the
Council of Economic Advisers The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is a United States agency within the Executive Office of the President established in 1946, which advises the president of the United States on economic policy. The CEA provides much of the empirical resea ...
Executive Office of the president.


Education

Irwin received his Ph.D. in economics with distinction from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1988. He also received a B.A. in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
,
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
from the
University of New Hampshire The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Durham, New Hampshire, United States. It was founded and incorporated in 1866 as a land grant coll ...
. He has served on the editorial board of the '' Journal of Economic History'', the World Trade Review, the ''Journal of International Economics'', and '' Essays in Economic & Business History''.


Research

At Dartmouth, he is the director of the Political Economy Project. His published research is widely cited, and covers both modern trade policy and the history of the trading system. His books include: * ''Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. ; * ''Free Trade Under Fire'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. ; * ''Trade Policy Disaster: Lessons from the 1930s'', Cambridge, MA: MIP Press, 2012. ; * ''Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. ; * ''Founding choices: American economic policy in the 1790s'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. ; * ''The Genesis of the GATT'', Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008. ; * ''Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. ;


Honors

Irwin has received numerous grants and awards, including the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Principal Investigator fellowship and a
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
grant. He received the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's F.A. Hayek Book prize as well as the Economic History Association's Alice Hanson Jones prize for his 2017 book, ''Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy.''


Personal

Irwin is married to Marjorie Rose, a Dartmouth economics professor and former staff economist at the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...
and Council of Economics Advisors. In 2024, Irwin signed a faculty letter expressing support for the actions of Dartmouth College president Sian Beilock, who ordered the arrests of 90 students and faculty members nonviolently protesting the
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.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, Douglas Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American economists International economists Dartmouth College faculty Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Peterson Institute for International Economics Presidents of the Economic History Association