Douglas A. Blackmon (born 1964) is an American writer and journalist who won a
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
in 2009 for his book, ''
Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II.''
[
]
Early life and education
Blackmon was born in Stuttgart, Arkansas
Stuttgart is a city in and the county seat of the northern district of Arkansas County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had a population of 9,326.
Known as the "Rice and Duck Capital of the World", ...
, and grew up in Leland, Mississippi
Leland is a city in Washington County, Mississippi, United States. It is located within the Mississippi Delta, on the banks of Deer Creek. The population was 4,481 at the 2010 census. It was once a railway town and had long been a center of co ...
, in the Mississippi Delta
The Mississippi Delta, also known as the Yazoo–Mississippi Delta, or simply the Delta, is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi (and portions of Arkansas and Louisiana) that lies between the Mississippi and Yazo ...
. He has said that the small town of 6,000 was evenly split between blacks and whites; the county and area, one of plantations, was majority black. It was the site of a plantation strike
Strike may refer to:
People
*Strike (surname)
* Hobart Huson, author of several drug related books
Physical confrontation or removal
*Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm
* Airstrike, ...
among black laborers, leading to extensive civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
activity in the mid-twentieth century.[Bo Emerson, "Douglas A. Blackmon discusses African-American labor"](_blank)
, ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', 3 September 2009, accessed 17 October 2012 He graduated from Hendrix College
Hendrix College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Conway, Arkansas. Approximately 1,000 students are enrolled, mostly undergraduates. While affiliated with the United Methodist Chu ...
.
Career
Blackmon first worked as a reporter for the ''Arkansas Democrat
The ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'' is the newspaper of record in the U.S. state of Arkansas, printed in Little Rock with a northwest edition published in Lowell. It is distributed for sale in all 75 of Arkansas's counties.
By virtue of one o ...
'' and he later worked as the managing editor of the ''Daily Record'', both in Little Rock
Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
. He later moved to Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, where he worked as a reporter at ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (''AJC'') is an American daily newspaper based in metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger ...
''. In 1995, he began working for ''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' and in 2012 became its Atlanta bureau chief. While there, he shared the 2011 Gerald Loeb Award
The Gerald Loeb Awards, also referred to as the Gerald Loeb Awards for Distinguished Business and Financial Journalism, is a recognition of excellence in journalism, especially in the fields of business, finance and the economy. The award was e ...
for Large Newspapers for the story "Deep Trouble".
In 2008, Blackmon published ''Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
to World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
,'' which explored the history of peonage
Peon ( English , from the Spanish '' peón'' ) usually refers to a person subject to peonage: any form of wage labor, financial exploitation, coercive economic practice, or policy in which the victim or a laborer (peon) has little control ove ...
and convict lease
Convict leasing was a system of forced penal labor in the United States, penal labor that was practiced historically in the Southern United States before it was formally Convict leasing#End of the system, abolished during the 20th century. Un ...
labor in the South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
after the American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. He revealed the stories of tens of thousands of slaves and their descendants who journeyed into freedom after Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
issued the Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. The Proclamation had the eff ...
and then journeyed back into the shadow of involuntary servitude
Involuntary servitude or involuntary slavery, more commonly known as just slavery, is a legal and constitutional term for a person laboring against that person's will to benefit another, under some form of coercion, to which it may constitute ...
, which lasted into the 20th century.[ Official website] In 2009, Blackmon was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
The Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are awarded annually for the "Letters, Drama, and Music" category. The award is given to a nonfiction book written by an American author and published du ...
for ''Slavery by Another Name''.
A documentary film which is based on Blackmon's book and also titled ''Slavery by Another Name,'' was aired on February 13, 2012, on PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
stations. The film can be viewed in its entirety on the PBS website.
From 2012 until 2018 Blackmon was the host and executive producer of ''American Forum
The Miller Center is a nonpartisan affiliate of the University of Virginia that specializes in United States presidential scholarship, public policy, and political history. It is headquartered at Faulkner House.
History
The Miller Center wa ...
'', a weekly public-affairs program that was broadcast on more than 250 PBS stations in the United States. It was produced in conjunction with the University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
's Miller Center of Public Affairs
The Miller Center is a nonpartisan affiliate of the University of Virginia that specializes in United States presidential scholarship, public policy, and political history. It is headquartered at Faulkner House.
History
The Miller Center wa ...
, where Blackmon was a senior fellow and the Director of Public Programs.
Since 2018, Blackmon has taught at Georgia State University in Atlanta, and leads a major research project in conjunction with the National Center for Civil and Human Rights to identify thousands of forced laborers compelled into involuntary servitude by the criminal justice system under horrific conditions at early 20th Century work camps, such as the notorious Chattahoochee Brick Company in Atlanta.
In 2023, Blackmon accepted an appointment to a mayoral task force examining issues surrounding a proposed police and emergency personnel training center, dubbed “Cop City” by critics. The 38 members of the group included both supporters and opponents of the training center, as well as members who said they had not yet taken a position on the controversy.
Blackmon served on a committee focused on memorialization of past victims of mass incarceration at the site, and recommended preservation of ruins of an earlier city jail as an educational installation portraying the history of racial abuse by Atlanta police, memorializing citizens who were unjustly victimized, and honoring the history of protest in Atlanta against police abuse—including demonstrations by Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
and opponents of the “Cop City” training facility. In the final presentation of the task force findings, Blackmon called the report a call for a “the most sweeping reexamination ever of policing in Atlanta.”
In the fall of 2023, Blackmon and his creative partner, filmmaker Sam Pollard Sam Pollard may refer to:
* Sam Pollard (missionary) (1864–1915) British missionary to China
* Sam Pollard (filmmaker)
Samuel D. Pollard is an American film director, editor, producer, and screenwriter. His films have garnered numerous awards ...
, completed ''The Harvest'', a deeply personal two-hour documentary examining the consequences of the failed integration of public school’s in Blackmon’s Mississippi hometown. Written and narrated by Blackmon, and co-produced with Pollard, the film was first broadcast on PBS on September 12, 2023. ''The Harvest'' was announced in July 2023 as one of six finalist for the Library of Congress/Ken Burns Prize, one of the highest honors for documentary film.[https://newsroom.loc.gov/news/the-better-angels-society-announces-finalists-for-fifth-annual-library-of-congress-lavine-ken-burns-/s/b314cc5d-b4fc-49e3-9e2a-c5b614bf04e6 Accessed August 28, 2023.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackmon, Douglas A.
American newspaper journalists
1964 births
Living people
Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction winners
The Wall Street Journal people
Hendrix College alumni
People from Stuttgart, Arkansas
People from Leland, Mississippi
Writers from Arkansas
Writers from Mississippi
American male journalists
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American journalists
21st-century American journalists
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American Book Award winners
Gerald Loeb Award winners for Large Newspapers