Doug McKechnie
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Doug McKechnie (born 1941) is an American musician, known for his work with the
Moog synthesizer The Moog synthesizer ( ) is a modular synthesizer invented by the American engineer Robert Moog in 1964. Moog's company, R. A. Moog Co., produced numerous models from 1965 to 1981, and again from 2014. It was the first commercial synthesizer ...
. McKechnie was highly active in the San Francisco music scene from 1968 to 1972, when he was forced to stop playing his synthesizer after it was sold. McKechnie was a contemporary of
Wendy Carlos Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer known for electronic music and film scores. Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New Y ...
and has been labelled a pioneer of early electronic music, although his work remained underground until the 2020s. His sequencer-based style of music influenced future performers, including
Tangerine Dream Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music band founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. The group has seen many personnel changes over the years, with Froese the only constant member until his death in January 2015. The best-known lineup of the grou ...
to whom his Moog was sold.


Career

McKechnie began using the Moog modular Series III in 1968 and was one of the first musicians to use the instrument. He received access to the instrument through Bruce Hatch, who ended up working with McKechnie at the San Francisco Radical Laboratories at 759 Harrison Street, San Francisco. The synthesizer McKechnie played on was one of the first produced and had a serial number of 004. With the synthesizer, McKechnie appeared on "What's Become of the Baby", on Grateful Dead's ''
Aoxomoxoa ''Aoxomoxoa'' is the third studio album by American rock band the Grateful Dead, released on June 20, 1969, by Warner Bros.-Seven Arts. It was one of the first rock albums to be recorded using 16-track technology. The title is a meaningless pali ...
'' (1969). He also performed live shows with the band in 1969. Due to his connection with the band, McKechnie was a performer at the 1969
Altamont Free Concert The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture rock concert in the United States, held on Saturday, December 6, 1969, at the Altamont Speedway outside of Tracy, California. Approximately 300,000 attended the concert, with some an ...
. On his set, he played a single
oscillator Oscillation is the repetitive or periodic variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) or between two or more different states. Familiar examples of oscillation include a swinging pendulum ...
sweep, from 55–20,000 Hz. He was unplugged by
Owsley Stanley Augustus Owsley Stanley III (January 19, 1935 – March 12, 2011) was an American-Australian audio engineer and clandestine chemist. He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role ...
before he finished the set. Also in 1969, McKechnie used the Moog synthesizer for a performance of
Terry Riley Terrence Mitchell Riley (born June 24, 1935) is an American composer and performing musician best known as a pioneer of the minimalist music, minimalist school of composition. Influenced by jazz and Indian classical music, his work became notab ...
's ''
In C ''In C'' is a composition by Terry Riley from 1964. It is one of the most successful works by an American composer and a seminal example of minimal music, minimalism. The score directs any number of musicians to repeat a series of 53 melodic fr ...
'' at the
San Francisco Opera House The War Memorial Opera House is an opera house in San Francisco, California, United States, located on the western side of Van Ness Avenue across from the west side/rear facade of the San Francisco City Hall. It is part of the San Francisco Wa ...
. Other performances included playing for the opening of
Frank Oppenheimer Frank Friedman Oppenheimer (14 August 1912 – 3 February 1985) was an American particle physicist, cattle rancher, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. The younger brother o ...
's
Exploratorium The Exploratorium is a museum of science museum, science, technology museum, technology, and art museum, arts in San Francisco, California. Founded by physicist and educator Frank Oppenheimer in 1969, the museum was originally located in the ...
; the multimedia attraction ''Robin'' (1972), produced by Alotavus Productions and screened at the Family Dog concert hall; and the first ever concert at the
Berkeley Art Museum The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA, formerly abbreviated as BAM/PFA) are a combined art museum, repertory movie theater, and film archive associated with the University of California, Berkeley. Lawrence Rinder was Director ...
. McKechnie and Hatch also used the synthesizer as a teaching aid in colleges and universities around the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
. Four years after starting playing the synthesizer, McKechnie was forced to stop playing it after Hatch sold it to
Tangerine Dream Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music band founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. The group has seen many personnel changes over the years, with Froese the only constant member until his death in January 2015. The best-known lineup of the grou ...
in 1972. In 1975, McKechnie founded the San Francisco Synthesizer Ensemble with Paul de Benedictis, John Lewis and Jim Purcell. The group became known in 2012 when they used the
Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States. The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peni ...
as an instrument for their song, ''A Day in the Life of the Golden Gate Bridge''. McKechnie and other members of the group used sounds
sampled Sample or samples may refer to: * Sample (graphics), an intersection of a color channel and a pixel * Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of something * Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal * Sample ...
from striking the bridge's suspension cables with mallets to create the song. In around 1980, McKechnie and Paul de Benedictis formed a group called New Logic. The duo released an album on
cassette Cassette may refer to: Technology * Cassette (format) (or ''cassette tape''), a format that contains magnetic tape for audio, video, and data storage and playback * Compact Cassette, a worldwide standard for analog audio recording and playback ...
, ''Inside Your Head'' (1984), under the moniker; it features musical collaborations and solo work between de Benedictis and McKechnie recorded during the early 1980s.


Artistry

McKechnie is noted for his sequencer-based approach to synthesis, sometimes fueled by psychoactive drugs like
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German ; often referred to as acid or lucy), is a semisynthetic, hallucinogenic compound derived from ergot, known for its powerful psychological effects and serotonergic activity. I ...
and
nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, or factitious air, among others, is a chemical compound, an Nitrogen oxide, oxide of nitrogen with the Chemical formula, formula . At room te ...
. His Moog synthesizer contained two step-sequencers, nine oscillators, and both a
ribbon controller A ribbon controller is a tactile sensor used to control synthesizers. It generally consists of a resistive strip that acts as a potentiometer. Because of its continuous control, ribbon controllers are often used to produce glissando effects. ...
and a 60-key keyboard. The synthesizer's size led Hatch and McKechnie to nickname the instrument the "Big Moog". McKechnie used the sequencers on the synthesizer to drive his performances. This pattern based style predated the Berlin school of synthesis, promoted by artists like Tangerine Dream. McKechnie recorded all his tracks live, with no
overdubbing Overdubbing (also known as layering) is a technique used in audio recording in which audio Music track, tracks that have been pre-recorded are then played back and monitored, while simultaneously recording new, doubled, or augmented tracks onto o ...
or editing.


Legacy

McKechnie has been called a pioneer of synthesizers. His work has been compared to that of
Wendy Carlos Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer known for electronic music and film scores. Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New Y ...
, who was a contemporary of McKechnie's. Unlike Carlos and other early users of the Moog synthesizer, McKechnie was unique in his use of the instrument while touring. Although he was famous in the electronic music scene of San Francisco, his work remained underground until the early 2020s, when two records of his recordings were produced by VG+ Records. His work influenced other artists and groups, including Tangerine Dream. His relative obscurity led Klemen Breznikar of ''
It's Psychedelic Baby! Magazine ''It's Psychedelic Baby! Magazine'' is a Slovenian online music magazine dedicated to psychedelic and progressive music news, band interviews and album reviews. It was founded by Klemen Breznikar in October 2010, and was originally based in Lju ...
'' to call McKechnie a "critical missing link" in electronic music history.


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Inside Your Head'' (1984) – with Paul de Benedictis (as New Logic) * ''San Francisco Moog: 1968–72 Vol. 1'' (2020) – VG+ Records * ''San Francisco Moog: 1968–72 Vol. 2'' (2020) – VG+ Records


Visual albums

* ''A Day in the Life of the Golden Gate Bridge'' (2012) – with the San Francisco Synthesizer Ensemble


Compilations

* ''The Complete San Francisco Moog: 1968–72'' (2023) – VG+ Records


Soundtracks

* ''Vidium/Moog'' (1970) * ''Light'' (1973) * ''Spaceborne'' (1977) * '' Women – for America, for the World'' (1986)


References


Sources

* *


External links

* *
The Sonic Explorer of the Psychedelic Frontier
a one-hour podcast interview with Doug McKechnie by Bureau of Lost Culture, release May 24, 2025. {{DEFAULTSORT:McKechnie, Doug 1941 births 20th-century American composers 20th-century American keyboardists American film score composers American electronic musicians Living people Musicians from Richmond, California