Doug Chiang (; born 16 February 1962) is an American film designer and artist. He currently serves as vice president and executive creative director of
Lucasfilm
Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, which is a business segment of The Walt Disney Company. The studio is best known for creating and producing the ''Star Wars'' and ' ...
.
Early life
Chiang was born in
Taipei
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the ...
,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northe ...
. His dad had gone to
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
in the United States for college, and moved the family to
Dearborn, Michigan when Chiang was 5 years old.
His parents encouraged him to assimilate into American culture by speaking more English, which Chiang described as one of the ways the family tried to fit in. Chiang therefore lost his ability to speak Chinese over the years.
Nonetheless, he characterized his lifestyle as "still very culturally Chinese", citing the strong work ethic imposed by his parents.
Chiang was inspired by the
original ''Star Wars'' film and
the accompanying art design book.
He studied
industrial design at the
College for Creative Studies
College for Creative Studies (CCS) is a private art school in Detroit, Michigan. It enrolls more than 1,400 students and focuses on arts education. The college is also active in offering art education to children through its Community Arts Par ...
until 1982. He later studied film production at
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
and graduated in 1986. During his time in college, he was an illustrator and art director for the
Daily Bruin
The ''Daily Bruin'' is the student newspaper at the University of California, Los Angeles. It began publishing in 1919, the year UCLA was founded.
The ''Daily Bruin'' distributes about 6,000 copies across campus each school day. It also publi ...
and involved with the Association of Chinese Americans.
Career
During the late 1980s, he worked at various production studios including
Rhythm and Hues. Chiang eventually joined
Industrial Light & Magic
Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects company that was founded on May 26, 1975 by George Lucas. It is a division of the film production company Lucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when he began ...
as a creative director where he worked on films such as ''
Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991) and ''
Forrest Gump'' (1994). In 1995, he was hired to lead Lucasfilm's art department;
[ he was the design director for '']Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'' is a 1999 American Epic film, epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ahmed Best, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Dan ...
'' (1999) and '' Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' (2002). Afterwards, he was a production designer
In film and television, the production designer is the individual responsible for the overall aesthetic of the story. The production design gives the viewers a sense of the time period, the plot location, and character actions and feelings. Wo ...
on Robert Zemeckis' '' The Polar Express''. Outside of film, he collaborated with author Orson Scott Card
Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American writer known best for his science fiction works. He is the first and (as of 2022) only person to win both a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award in consecutive years, winning both awards for bo ...
on an illustrated science-fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel univer ...
book called '' Robota''.
He founded DC Studios in 2000 with his creation, ''Robota'', as a primary project. Along with Sparx Animation Studios
Sparx* is a French-Vietnamese 3D art, VFX and animation studio, with around 400 artists, animators and technical experts. The French offices closed in 2008, while the American and Vietnamese offices closed in 2010.
Since 2011, Sparx* has been a ...
in Ho Chi Minh City
, population_density_km2 = 4,292
, population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2
, population_demonym = Saigonese
, blank_name = GRP (Nominal)
, blank_info = 2019
, blank1_name = – Total
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, he created several animated shorts depicting the world of ''Robota'' in action.
In 2004, Chiang co-founded Ice Blink Studios and worked for Zemeckis on ''Beowulf
''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English Epic poetry, epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 Alliterative verse, alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and List of translations of Beo ...
''. Ice Blink closed in 2007, becoming the core of the facility for ImageMovers Digital, a pioneering performance capture
Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
animation studio.
Chiang returned to the ''Star Wars'' franchise as the concept artist for ''The Force Awakens
''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens'') is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams. The sequel to ''Return of the Jedi'' (1983), ...
'' as well as production designer for ''Rogue One
''Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' (or simply ''Rogue One'') is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lu ...
''. His other ''Star Wars'' includes the films ''Solo
Solo or SOLO may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Comics
* ''Solo'' (DC Comics), a DC comics series
* Solo, a 1996 mini-series from Dark Horse Comics
Characters
* Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character
* Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ' ...
'' and ''The Rise of Skywalker
''Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker'') is a 2019 American epic space opera film produced, , and directed by J. J. Abrams. Produced by Lucasfilm and Abrams' production c ...
'', and the television series ''The Mandalorian
''The Mandalorian'' is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, beginning five years after the events of ''Return ...
''.
Awards
Chiang has won numerous awards throughout his career, including an Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
and a BAFTA for '' Death Becomes Her'', a BAFTA for ''Forrest Gump'', a FOCUS Award for his independent film ''Mental Block'', a Clio Award for his work on a Malaysian Airlines commercial and The BrandLaureate Award.
Works
Films
* ''Ghost
A ghost is the soul (spirit), soul or spirit of a dead Human, person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visibl ...
'' (1990) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* ''The Doors
The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
'' (1991) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* ''Switch
In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. The most common type ...
'' (1991) (visual effects art director)
* '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1992) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* '' Death Becomes Her'' (1992) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* '' Forrest Gump'' (1994) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* '' The Mask'' (1994) (visual effects art direction supervisor)
* ''Jumanji
''Jumanji'' is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston from a screenplay by Jonathan Hensleigh, Greg Taylor, and Jim Strain. Loosely based on Chris Van Allsburg's picture book of the same name, the film is the firs ...
'' (1995) (visual effects art director: ILM)
* ''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'' is a 1999 American Epic film, epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ahmed Best, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Dan ...
'' (1999) (design director, visual effects production designer: ILM)
* '' Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' (2002) (concept design supervisor)
* '' The Polar Express'' (2004) (production designer)
* '' War of the Worlds'' (2005) (concept artist)
* '' Monster House'' (2006) (concept design supervisor)
* ''Beowulf
''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English Epic poetry, epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 Alliterative verse, alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and List of translations of Beo ...
'' (2007) (production designer)
* '' A Christmas Carol'' (2009) (production designer)
* '' Mars Needs Moms'' (2011) (production designer)
* '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' (2015) (concept artist)
* '' Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' (2016) (production designer)
* '' Solo: A Star Wars Story'' (2018) (head of design)
* '' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' (2019) (head of design)
Television
* ''The Mandalorian
''The Mandalorian'' is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, beginning five years after the events of ''Return ...
'' (2019–present) (design supervisor, art director)
* ''Obi-Wan Kenobi
Obi-Wan Kenobi () is a fictional Character (arts), character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Within the Star Wars original trilogy, original trilogy, Obi-Wan is a Jedi Master as a supporting character and is portrayed by English actor Alec Guinn ...
'' (2022) (design supervisor)
Books
* '' Robota'' (2003) (co-Writer, illustrator)
* ''Mechanika: Creating the Art of Science Fiction with Doug Chiang'' (2008, 2015) (writer, illustrator)
* ''Star Wars Art: Concepts (Star Wars Art Series)'' (2013) (introduction, concept artist)
* ''The Art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' (2015) (concept artist)
Video games
* ''Card Soldier Wars'' (2008) (artist)
* ''The Looking Glass Wars Card Game'' (2009) (artist)
See also
*Taiwanese art The artistic heritage of Taiwan is extremely diverse with multiple major influences and periods.
History
Stonecutters of the Changbin culture began to make art on Taiwan at least 30,000 years ago. Around 5,000 years ago jade and earthenware w ...
References
External links
*
*
Doug Chiang Studio
Ice Blink Studios
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiang, Doug
1962 births
Living people
American production designers
American speculative fiction artists
Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners
Best Visual Effects BAFTA Award winners
College for Creative Studies alumni
Lucasfilm people
People from Yilan County, Taiwan
Taiwanese emigrants to the United States
UCLA Film School alumni