Dotschy Reinhardt
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Dotschy Reinhardt (born 10 November 1975 as ''Michaela Reinhardt'') is a German
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
musician, author and human rights activist. Apart from her live performances and music albums, she is known for her publications about Romani culture and as activist for
ethnic diversity Multiculturalism is the coexistence of multiple cultures. The word is used in sociology, in political philosophy, and colloquially. In sociology and everyday usage, it is usually a synonym for ''ethnic'' or cultural pluralism in which various ...
and the rights of Romani people in Germany.


Life and career


Early years and education

Born as Michaela Reinhardt in
Ravensburg Ravensburg ( or ; Swabian: ''Raveschburg'') is a city in Upper Swabia in Southern Germany, capital of the district of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg. Ravensburg was first mentioned in 1088. In the Middle Ages, it was an Imperial Free City and ...
in Southern Germany, she is a Sinteza of the extended Reinhardt family and began singing at the age of four. Accompanied by her uncle jazz guitarist and co-founder of the Schnuckenack Reinhardt Quartet Bobby Falta, she began singing standards from the
Great American Songbook The Great American Songbook is the loosely defined canon of significant 20th-century American jazz standards, popular songs, and show tunes. Definition According to the Great American Songbook Foundation: The "Great American Songbook" is th ...
and got to know the music of her famous relative
Django Reinhardt Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his Romani people, Romani nickname Django ( or ), was a Belgium, Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist and composer in France. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe ...
. She begann singing
spirituals Spirituals (also known as Negro spirituals, African American spirituals, Black spirituals, or spiritual music) is a genre of Christian music that is associated with African Americans, which merged varied African cultural influences with the exp ...
in church services, both in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
and in Romanes, the language of the Sinti people. Later, she started taking music lessons in singing and playing the organ and worked part-time in a record shop. Reinhardt had her first public appearances at the age of eleven, taking part in the monthly shows of
Swing jazz Swing music is a style of jazz that developed in the United States during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It became nationally popular from the mid-1930s. Swing bands usually featured soloists who would improvise on the melody over the arrangement ...
with pianist
Horst Jankowski Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 – 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, most famous for his internationally successful easy listening music. Biography Born in Berlin, Jankowski studied at the Berlin Music Conservatory an ...
in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
. At the age of 15 she appeared in the TV show “Swing & Talk” with the RIAS Jazz Orchestra also led by Jankowski.


Career as singer, writer and activist

Reinhardt sings her songs mainly in English and Romanes. Since her early years, she has been influenced by the music of
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
,
Julie London Julie London (born Julie Peck; September 26, 1926 – October 18, 2000) was an American singer and actress whose career spanned more than 40 years. A torch song, torch singer noted for her contralto voice, London recorded over thirty album ...
,
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April25, 1917June15, 1996) was an American singer, songwriter and composer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phra ...
and Django Reinhardt. For the latter's compositions ''Nuages'' and ''Minor Swing'', she wrote her own lyrics. Apart from her interpretations of jazz standards, Brazilian and
Gypsy jazz Gypsy jazz (also known as sinti jazz, gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani people, Romani jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the Fr ...
, she has published her own original compositions. Referring to her identity as Sinti woman, she wrote in one of her songs: “You believe what others say, you deny your life as a Sinto, you live their life, bear their name, lose your identity.” In 2006 she released her debut album ''Sprinkled Eyes'', developing so-called
Gypsy jazz Gypsy jazz (also known as sinti jazz, gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani people, Romani jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the Fr ...
towards contemporary jazz and Bossa nova. Her second album ''Suni'' received positive reviews for its stylistic diversity. The third album ''Pani Sindhu,'' where she included references to the origins of Romani people, has been called a "coherent, cleverly composed
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
." In 2008, Reinhardt published her first book whose German title translates as ''Gypsy: The Story of a Large Sinti Family'', telling the story of her family. Her second book ''Everybody's Gypsy: Pop Culture Between Exclusion and Respect'' was published in 2014. There, Reinhardt wrote on common notions and stereotypes about Romani people. She further explained, how Sinti and Roma have been fighting against
social exclusion Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term that has been used widely in Europe and was first used in France in the late 20th century. In the EU context, the Euro ...
and the appropriation of their culture. Illustrating these complex notions, she used stories about music and fashion, literature and art, film, television and everyday life. Her other publications until 2022 have been a foreword to an anthology of modern Sinti poetry, an illustrated biography in Romani of Django Reinhard and a study of the Sinti and Romani people in Berlin. Since 2003 Reinhardt has lived in Berlin with her husband, jazz singer David Rose. In 2016 she became chairwoman of the State Council of Roma and Sinti RomnoKher in Berlin-
Brandenburg Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...
. She has appeared in public events for the commemoration of the
genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
of Jewish and Romani people during Nazi rule.


Publications


''Gypsy. Die Geschichte einer großen Sinti Familie.'' Frankfurt am Main: Scherz-Verlag, 2008

''Everybody's Gypsy. Popkultur zwischen Ausgrenzung und Respekt.'' Berlin: Metrolit Verlag 2014
* Foreword, in
''Die Morgendämmerung der Worte. Moderner Poesie-Atlas der Roma und Sinti.'' Berlin: Verlag Die Andere Bibliothek 2018.
* * ''Sinti und Roma in Berlin: 27 Fragen und Antworten.'' Berlin: Berliner Landeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2022


Discography

* ''Sprinkled Eyes'' (2006) * ''Suni'' (2008) * ''Pani Sindhu'' (2012) * ''Chaplin's Secret'' (2018)


Further reading

* *


References


External links


Official webpage
*
Dotschy Reinhard
on
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epic ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reinhardt, Dotschy Living people 1975 births Sinti German women jazz singers 21st-century German musicians 21st-century German writers