Dorothy P. Lathrop
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Dorothy Pulis Lathrop (April 16, 1891 – December 30, 1980) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
writer and illustrator of children's books.


Biography

Dorothy Pulis Lathrop was born in
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
, April 16, 1891 to Ida Pulis Lathrop and Cyprus Clark Lathrop. Her sister was artist Gertrude K. Lathrop. During a prolific career spanning from 1919 to 1967, she used her artistic skills as an illustrator of other authors’ children's fictional literature: more than 38 books were published with her illustrations. Lathrop wrote and illustrated nine children's books and several topical nonfiction books. She was also an accomplished printmaker. Much of her work was devoted to the beauty and importance of animals. Lathrop's career began around 1919, when her first published suite of illustrations appeared in
Walter de la Mare Walter John de la Mare (; 25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was an English poet, short story writer and novelist. He is probably best remembered for his works for children, for his poem "The Listeners", and for his psychological horror short fi ...
's book for children, ''The Three Mulla-Mulgars''. Lathrop developed a friendship with de la Mare, and thereafter illustrated five more of his books for children: ''Down-Adown-Derry'' (1922), ''Crossings'' (1923), ''The Dutch Cheese'' (1931), ''Mr. Bumps and His Monkey'' (1942) and ''Bells and Grass'' (1942). In 1929, Lathrop illustrated
Rachel Field Rachel Lyman Field (September 19, 1894 – March 15, 1942) was an American novelist, poet, and children's literature, children's fiction writer. She is best known for her work ''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years''. Field also won a National Book Awa ...
's successful children's novel, '' Hitty, Her First Hundred Years'', the fictional story of a doll, which won the
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
, awarded by the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
for the best children's novel of the year. In 1931, Lathrop wrote '' The Fairy Circus'', which was a runner-up for the Newbery Medal. In 1938, Lathrop's illustrations for ''
Animals of the Bible ''Animals of the Bible'' is a book illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop with text compiled by Helen Dean Fish from the Bible. Released by J. B. Lippincott Company, it was the first recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration An illustrati ...
'', written by Helen Dean Fish, won her the inaugural
Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service ...
, awarded for the year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". Lathrop illustrated many other books, particularly fantasy and fairy tales such as W. H. Hudson's ''Little Boy Lost'';
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogue (literature), travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fai ...
's ''
The Little Mermaid "The Little Mermaid" (), sometimes translated in English as "The Little Sea Maid", is a fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. Originally published in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children, the story foll ...
'';
Hilda Conkling Hilda Conkling (1910–1986) was an American poet. She was the daughter of Grace Hazard Conkling, a poet in her own right and Assistant Professor of English at Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts. Hilda was born in New York state. Her ...
's ''Silverhorn'';
George MacDonald George MacDonald (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905) was a Scottish author, poet and Christian Congregational minister. He became a pioneering figure in the field of modern fantasy literature and the mentor of fellow-writer Lewis Carrol ...
's '' The Princess and Curdie'' and ''
The Light Princess ''The Light Princess'' is a Scottish fairy tale by George MacDonald. It was published in 1864 as a story within the larger story ''Adela Cathcart.'' Drawing on inspiration from "Sleeping Beauty", it tells the story of a princess afflicted by a c ...
'';
Jean Ingelow Jean Ingelow (17 March 1820 – 20 July 1897) was an English poet and novelist, who gained sudden fame in 1863. She also wrote several stories for children. Early life Born in Boston, Lincolnshire on 17 March 1820, Jean Ingelow was the daughter ...
's ''Mopsa the Fairy'' and her self-authored ''The Lost Merry-Go-Round'' and ''The Colt from Moon Mountain''. She illustrated several collections of children's poetry including work by
Walter de la Mare Walter John de la Mare (; 25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was an English poet, short story writer and novelist. He is probably best remembered for his works for children, for his poem "The Listeners", and for his psychological horror short fi ...
and
Sara Teasdale Sara Trevor Teasdale (later Filsinger; August 8, 1884January 29, 1933) was an American lyric poet. She was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and used the name Filsinger after her 1914 marriage. In 1918, she won a Pulitzer Prize for her 1917 poetry ...
's ''Stars To-night''. In 1949, she was elected into the
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Frederick Styles Agate, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, an ...
as an Associate Academician.


Legacy

Lathrop's artwork for ''Stars To-Night: Verses New and Old for Boys and Girls'' is featured on the cover of the
Animal Collective Animal Collective is an American experimental pop band formed in Baltimore County, Maryland. Its members consist of Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Geologist (Brian Weitz), and Deakin (Josh Dibb). The band's work is cha ...
album
Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished ''Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'' is the first collaborative studio album by Avey Tare (David Portner) and Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), released in August 2000. It was later retroactively classified as the debut studio album by Port ...
. Lathrop's work is included in museum permanent collections including the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
,
Williams College Museum of Art The Williams College Museum of Art (WCMA) is a college-affiliated art museum in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It is located on the Williams College campus, close to the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) and the Clark Art Institu ...
,
Huntsville Museum of Art Huntsville Museum of Art (HMA) is a museum located in Huntsville, Alabama. HMA sits in Big Spring Park within Downtown Huntsville, and serves as a magnet for cultural activities. In 1957, the Huntsville Art League and Museum Association (HALMA) ...
, among others.


Works

Books illustrated by Lathrop: * *''An Angel in the Woods''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1947. *''
Animals of the Bible ''Animals of the Bible'' is a book illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop with text compiled by Helen Dean Fish from the Bible. Released by J. B. Lippincott Company, it was the first recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration An illustrati ...
''. Lathrop, Dorothy (author), Lippincott, 1937. - Winner of the 1938
Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service ...
*''Balloon Moon''. Cabot, Elsie (author), Henry Holt, 1927. *''Bells and Grass''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Viking, 1965. *''Bouncing Betsy''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1936. *''Branches Green''. Field, Rachel (author), Macmillan, 1934. *''Childcraft in 15 Volumes''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. ''et al.'' (author), Field Educational Pub., 1954. *''Crossings: A Fairy Play''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Knopf, 1923. *''Devonshire Cream''. Dean, Agnes L. (author), Unity Press, 1950. *''Down-Adown-Derry: A Book of Fairy Poems''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Henry Holt, 1922. *''Fierce-Face: The Story of a Tiger''. Mukerji, Dhan Gopal (author), Dutton, 1938. *''Follow the Brook''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1960. *''Grateful Elephant''. Burlingame, Eugene W. (author), Yale University Press, 1923. *''Grim: The Story of a Pike''. Fleuron, Svend (author), Knopf, 1921. *''Hide and Go Seek''. Lathrop, Dorothy (author), E.M. Hale, 1938. *''Hitty: Her First Hundred Years''. Field, Rachel (author), Macmillan, 1947. *''Kaleidoscope''. Farjeon, Eleanor (author), Stokes, 1929. *''Japanese Prints''. Fletcher, John Gould (author), Four Seas Press, Boston, 1918. *''Let Them Live''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1961. *''Made-To-Order Stories''. Canfield, Dorothy (author), Harcourt Brace, 1953. *''Mopsa the Fairy''. Ingelow, Jean (author), Harper & Brothers, 1927. *''Mr. Bumps and His Monkey''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Winston, 1942. *''Presents for Lupe''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1940. *''Puffy and the Seven Leaf Clover''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1954. *''Puppies for Keeps''. Lathrop, Dorothy (author), Macmillan, 1944. *''Silverhorn: The Hilda Conkling Book For Other Children''. Conkling, Hilda (author), Stokes, 1924. *''Stars To-Night: Verses New and Old for Boys and Girls''. Teasdale, Sara (author), Macmillan, 1930. *''Sung under the Silver Umbrella''. Education Association For Childhood (author), Macmillan, 1935. *''Tales From The Enchanted Isles''. Gate, Ethel May (author), Yale University Press, 1926. *''The Colt from Moon Mountain''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1941. *''The Dog in the Tapestry Garden''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1962. *''The Dutch Cheese''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Knopf, 1931. *''The Fair of St. James''. Farjeon, Eleanor (author), Stokes, 1932. *'' The Fairy Circus''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1931. *'' The Forgotten Daughter''. Snedeker, Caroline Dale (author), Doubleday, 1933. *''The Happy Flute''. Mandal, Sant Ram (author), Stokes, 1939. *''The Light Princess''. Macdonald, George (author), Macmillan, 1952. *''The Little Mermaid''. Andersen, Hans (author), Macmillan, 1939. *''The Little White Goat''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1935. *''The Littlest Mouse''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1955. *''The Long Bright Land''. Howes, Edith (author), Little Brown, 1929. *''The Lost Merry-Go-Round''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1938. *''The Princess and Curdie''. MacDonald, George (author), Macmillan, 1927. *''The Skittle Skattle Monkey''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1945. *''The Snail Who Ran''. Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Stokes, 1934. *''The Snow Image''. Hawthorne, Nathaniel (author), Macmillan, 1930. *''The Three Mulla-Mulgars''. De La Mare, Walter (author), Knopf, 1919. *''Treasure of Carcassonne''. Robida, A. (author), E.M. Hale, 1926. *''Who Goes There''? Lathrop, Dorothy P. (author), Macmillan, 1935


References


Further reading

Biographical resources on Dorothy P. Lathrop *Lathrop is indexed in the book American Writers for Children 1900–1960, edited by John Cech (1983, Gale Research Co.) Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 22. *Lathrop is also featured with a chapter about her life, and literary and artistic talents in the book Topflight: Famous American Women, by Anne Stoddard, Year 1946, published by Nelson and sons (224 Pages), chapter title "Animal Artist Extraordinary". * In 1991, the University at Albany (New York) featured and honored the achievements of Lathrop's art and prominence within the literary world of in a special exhibition, "Dorothy P. Lathrop, A Centenary Celebration, Oct 1 – Oct 27, 1991" * The best single source about Lathrop's art and life is the catalogue of a 2006 exhibition of Lathrop's art, presented by The Brandywine River Museum in Chadd's Ford, PA, the museum best known as the repository of much of the Wyeth family's artwork. That exhibition catalogue, "Flora, Fauna, and Fantasy: The Art of Dorothy Lathrop," contains essays, all profusely illustrated by Lathrop's artwork, by Anne Roberts ("Dorothy Lathrop's World," a brief biography), Virginia O'Hara (who contributes the longer keynote essay, with the same title as the catalogue itself and many illustrations), and Charles Semowich ("Dorothy P. Lathrop, Printmaker").


External links

* at JVJ Illustrators (bpib.com)
Lathrop
at the Pennsylvania Center for the Study of the Book * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathrop, Dorothy 1891 births 1980 deaths American women children's book illustrators American children's writers Illustrators of fairy tales American fantasy artists 20th-century American illustrators Caldecott Medal winners American children's book illustrators Newbery Honor winners Artists from Albany, New York American people of Dutch descent Teachers College, Columbia University alumni Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni Art Students League of New York alumni 20th-century American women artists 20th-century American people 20th-century American women writers