Dorothy Jenkin
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Dorothy Catherine Wentworth Jenkin (née Venning; 23 October 1892 – 13 April 1995) was a New Zealand
watercolorist Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting metho ...
,
botanical illustrator Botanical illustration is the art of depicting the form, color, and details of plant species. They are generally meant to be scientifically descriptive about subjects depicted and are often found printed alongside a botanical description in boo ...
, and
printmaker Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed technique ...
. She was a founding member of the Invercargill Art Society and participated in campaigning for a public art gallery in Invercargill. She was involved in ensuring the acquisition of Anderson Park and the establishment of the Invercargill Art Gallery at that location. Many of her works are held at the Rakiura Museum and have been reproduced as prints and postcards.


Biography

Jenkin was born in
Paddington Paddington is an area in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. A medieval parish then a metropolitan borough of the County of London, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Paddington station, designed b ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
on 23 October 1892 to Mary Kate Venning and her husband Wentworth and named Dorothy Catherine Wentworth Venning. She studied art at the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public university, public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City, London, White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design uni ...
(where she was only one of three women in her cohort), and while there met her husband Thomas Hugh Jenkin, who was also studying to become an artist. The couple married in 1918 in Kingston and subsequently had two children prior to emigrating to New Zealand. In 1922, after Thomas had gained a position as a teacher at
Otago Boys' High School Otago Boys' High School (OBHS) is a secondary school in Dunedin, New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's oldest boys' secondary schools. Originally known as Dunedin High School, it was founded on 3 August 1863 and moved to its present site in 18 ...
and also controller of the Dunedin School of Art, they emigrated to New Zealand. Sometime in 1925 Thomas' contract with the Dunedin School of Art was not renewed and Jenkin and he moved their family to
Invercargill Invercargill ( , ) is the southernmost and westernmost list of cities in New Zealand, city in New Zealand, and one of the Southernmost settlements, southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial centre of the Southland Region, Southlan ...
. There Jenkin undertook commissions as well as teaching art at both the Southland Girl's High School and
Gore High School Gore High School was a secondary school in Gore, New Zealand. The school operated until 2023. On 1 January 2024 it merged with Longford Intermediate to form a new school, Māruawai College. Notable staff * Johnny Borland – high jumper, athle ...
. She and her husband became active members of the arts community in Southland. Jenkin was a member of the Otago Art Society and exhibited works at various Otago Art Society exhibitions from the late 1920s onwards. In 1929 Jenkin had an artwork published in the first volume of the journal Art of New Zealand. She also exhibited with the
Canterbury Society of Arts Centre of Contemporary Art (CoCA, formerly the Canterbury Society of Arts) is a curated art gallery in the centre of Christchurch, New Zealand. The gallery is governed by the Canterbury Society of Arts Charitable Trust. History The Canterbu ...
in the 1930s. She was a founding member of the Invercargill Art Society (now part of the Southland Art Society) and exhibited frequently there, specialising in still life paintings. Jenkin was also involved in campaigning for a public art gallery for Invercargill. She was involved in ensuring the acquisition of Anderson Park and establishing the Invercargill Art Gallery at that location. During summer holidays the Jenkin family visited
Stewart Island / Rakiura Stewart Island (, 'Aurora, glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura, formerly New Leinster) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island wit ...
and Thomas organised a summer art school there. On their retirement in 1952 the Jenkin's moved to Stewart Island / Rakiura permanently, building a log house that overlooked Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera, and tending to an elaborate garden of
rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; : ''rhododendra'') is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the Ericaceae, heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan ...
s, a cherry
magnolia ''Magnolia'' is a large genus of about 210 to 340The number of species in the genus ''Magnolia'' depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up. Recent molecular and morphological research shows that former genera ''Talauma'', ''Dugandiodendr ...
,
kauri tree ''Agathis'', commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees, native to Australasia and Southeast Asia. It is one of three extant genera in the family Araucariaceae, alongside ''Wollemia'' and ''Araucaria'' (being ...
s,
mamaku Mamaku may refer to: *''Sphaeropteris medullaris'', a species of tree fern commonly known as mamaku * Mamaku, New Zealand, a village *Mamaku Ranges The Mamaku Ranges are a mountain range in the North Island of New Zealand. Located to the west of ...
, and many plants native to New Zealand. Thomas died in 1958. Around this time, at the suggestion of Cedric Smith, the curator at the Rakiura Museum, Jenkin undertook watercolour studies of Stewart Island fungi. Smith sent several of these illustrations to Kew Gardens to assist with the identification of the fungi collected. Jenkin had intended for a book to be published using the watercolour paintings but this did not eventuate. However the Rakiura Museum did make prints as well as postcards of her watercolours and sold the same to the public, many of which became popular designs for postcards. Jenkin also undertook studies of Stewart Island orchids, which inspired the publication of a book on her work. Many of her original botanical illustrations are now held at the Rakiura Museum. Jenkin continued to illustrate until the 1960s, when she stopped due to her failing eyesight. In 1971 Jenkin donated one of her husband's works, a portrait of
Alfred Henry O'Keeffe Alfred Henry O'Keeffe (21 July 1858 - 27 July 1941), was a New Zealand artist and art teacher, who spent the majority of his life in Dunedin. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, he was one of the few New Zealand artists to engage wi ...
, to the
Dunedin Public Art Gallery The Dunedin Public Art Gallery holds the main public art collection of the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. Located in The Octagon in the heart of the city, it is close to the city's public library, Dunedin Town Hall, and other facilities such as ...
. Jenkin lived on Stewart Island / Rakiura along for 33 years, until she was 98 at which point she went to live with her daughters in Clyde. In 1992 the Rakiura Museum created a special issue of Jenkin's paintings, to celebrate her 100th birthday. She died on 13 April 1995 and is buried with her husband at Saint Johns Cemetery in Invercargill.


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkin, Dorothy 1892 births 1995 deaths 20th-century New Zealand painters 20th-century New Zealand women artists Alumni of the Royal College of Art Artists from London New Zealand botanical illustrators Burials at St John's Cemetery, Invercargill New Zealand women centenarians People from Stewart Island British emigrants to New Zealand