Dorothy Silking (
fl.
''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...
1608–1640) was a Danish courtier, one of the
chamberer A chamberer was a female attendant of an English queen regnant, queen consort, or princess. There were similar positions in aristocratic households.
Chamberers at court
At court, the position was similar to a male groom of the privy chamber. The n ...
s in the household of
Anne of Denmark
Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I. She was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and List of English royal consorts, Queen of Engl ...
.
Career
Records of the royal household refer to her as "Mistress Dorothy", or "Dorothy Silkin" or "Silken", or "Selken". She was from
Güstrow
Güstrow (; ) is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in north-eastern Germany. It is capital of the Rostock (district), Rostock district; Rostock itself is a district-free city and regiopolis.
It has a population of 28,999 (2020) and is the sevent ...
. Her name appears as "Dorothea Silking, of an ancient family in the kingdom of Denmark" on her daughter's monument at Ketton church,
Kedington
Kedington is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England, located between the towns of Clare and Haverhill in the south-west of Suffolk.
History
Known as Kidituna in the ''Domesday Book'' (1086), th ...
, Suffolk.
Dorothy's work for Anna of Denmark included looking after her silver plate and jewellery. She was probably a successor of
Margaret Hartsyde who was accused of stealing the queen's jewels and trying to sell them back to
George Heriot
George Heriot (15 June 1563 – 12 February 1624) was a Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist. He is chiefly remembered today as the founder of George Heriot's School, a large independent school in Edinburgh; his name has also been given to H ...
. The queen gave Dorothea and her sister Jyngell Silking gifts of clothes as a mark of favour. An inventory of the
jewels of Anne of Denmark
The jewels of Anne of Denmark (1574–1619), wife of James VI and I and queen consort of Scotland and England, are known from accounts and inventories, and their depiction in portraits by artists including Paul van Somer I, Paul van Somer. A few ...
mentions that "Mrs Dorothy" returned a bracelet to the queen's cabinet in 1607.
The mine at Corston
In October 1609 Silking attempted to open a coal mine on a royal manor at
Corston, Somerset, a right she had presumably been given by the queen as a reward. The manor of Corston was part of the queen's
jointure Jointure was a legal concept used largely in late mediaeval and early modern Britain, denoting the estate given to a married couple by the husband's family. One of its most important functions was providing a livelihood for the wife if she became ...
lands. Silking wrote to the Earl of Salisbury about permissions and patents, signing her name "Dorothy Selkane".
George Carew, the queen's chamberlain, wrote to the lawyer
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil wa ...
for support on her behalf. It is not clear that Silking's venture was successful.
Sisters at court
"Dorthee" and "Engella Seelken" were naturalized as English citizens in July 1610 at the same time as other members of the queen's household, including; Katherine Benneken from
Garlstorf
Garlstorf is a municipality in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Al ...
, the queen's doctor
Martin Schöner
Dr Martin Schöner or Schönerus (died 1611), physician to James VI and I and Anne of Denmark.
Early years
Schöner was born in Głogów in Lower Silesia, then a part of the Habsburg Empire, and was considered to be from Thuringia. He is said t ...
from
Głogów
Głogów (; , rarely , ) is a city in western Poland. It is the county seat of Głogów County, in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Głogów is the sixth largest town in the Voivodeship; its population in 2021 was 65,400.
Among the oldest towns in Po ...
, the apothecary
John Wolfgang Rumler from
Augsburg
Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
and his wife Anna de l'Obel from
Middelburg Middelburg may refer to:
Places and jurisdictions Europe
* Middelburg, Zeeland, the capital city of the province of Zeeland, southwestern Netherlands
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Middelburg, a former Catholic diocese with its see in the Zeeland ...
, a daughter of
Matthias de l'Obel
Mathias de l'Obel, Mathias de Lobel or Matthaeus Lobelius (1538 – 3 March 1616) was a Flemish physician and plant enthusiast who was born in Lille, Flanders, in what is now Hauts-de-France, France, and died at Highgate, London, England. H ...
. Dorothy and "Mrs Ingle" were both given mourning clothes on the death of
Prince Henry in 1612, as the women of the bedchamber "La: Souche and Mris Ingle".
Lady Zouch of Woking
She married
Edward Zouch
Sir Edward Zouch of Woking (died 1634) was a courtier to English kings James I of England, James and Charles I of England, Charles I, a masque actor, and Knight Marshal of the King's Household.
He was the son of Sir Willam Zouch or Zouche. His mo ...
of Woking in 1612, and was usually known as "Lady Zouch". In 1635
Reverend George Garrard, who had been at court in the household of
Prince Henry, recalled that Silking was "a Dane, one that served Queen Anne in her bedchamber. I knew her well, a homely woman, but being very rich Zouch married her for her wealth".
The jeweller
George Heriot
George Heriot (15 June 1563 – 12 February 1624) was a Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist. He is chiefly remembered today as the founder of George Heriot's School, a large independent school in Edinburgh; his name has also been given to H ...
recorded in his accounts for 1613 that the "Lady Sutch" owed him £81 which "she affirmes her Majesty is pleased to paye".
At the
funeral of Anne of Denmark in 1619, "Lady Zouch" walked in procession, listed with the ladies of the Privy Chamber.
When an inventory of the late queen's silver plate at
Denmark House was taken in 1621, the Zouches were asked to supply a shortfall worth £492-19 shillings, including a gold casting bottle engraved with the arms of
Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth, Queen Elisabeth or Elizabeth the Queen may refer to:
Queens regnant
* Elizabeth I (1533–1603; ), Queen of England and Ireland
* Elizabeth II (1926–2022; ), Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
* Queen B ...
. Edward Zouch successfully claimed that a warrant signed by Dorothea Silking was a forgery because she could not write her name, and they were not liable.
Edward Zouch died in 1634, and the year after their 17-year-old daughter Sophia was married to
Viscount Wimbledon
A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. The status and any domain held by a viscount is a viscounty.
In the case of French viscounts, the title is so ...
, a 63-year-old war veteran, the age difference attracted comment from Sir
John Finet
Sir John Finet or Finett (1571–1641) was the English Master of the Ceremonies in the Stuart period, Stuart court.
Early life
Finet was a son of Robert Finet (d. 1582) of Soulton, Kent, Soulton, near Dover, Kent. His mother was Alice, daughter a ...
.
Her son James Zouch married Beatrice Annesley (1619–1668), daughter of Francis Annesley, then Lord Mountnorris. In 1638 Mountnorris advised James Zouch, after consulting his steward Andrew Conradus, that in view of his debts he ought to live more economically with his mother and just four or five servants for £100 a year.
After the death of James Zouch in 1643, Beatrice Zouch married
Sir John Lloyd of Woking and the Forest (d. 1664) while their son was still an infant, and then Sir Thomas Smith of Hill Hall, Essex (d. 1668), according to a law case heard before the
Lord Chancellor
The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...
in 1669. The mother and son in this case were noted to be related to
Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey
Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, PC, (10 July 16146 April 1686) was an Anglo-Irish royalist statesman. After short periods as President of the Council of State and Treasurer of the Navy, he served as Lord Privy Seal between 1673 and 1682 ...
. The case was brought by a creditor of Sir Edward Zouch called Gilpen, against Dorothea's grandson as his heir.
The exact dates of Dorothea's birth and death are unknown.
Family
Dorothy's children included;
* James Zouch (1615–1643), who married Beatrice Annesley (1619–1668), a daughter of
Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia
Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia, (1 February – 22 November 1660) was an English statesman during the colonisation of Ireland in the seventeenth century. He was a Member of Parliament for both the English and Irish houses, was eleva ...
. She was a niece of
Bridget Annesley, a companion of Dorothy Silking in Anne of Denmark's bedchamber. James and her brother had travelled together on a Grand Tour.
* Sophia Zouch (1618–1691), who married (1) in September 1635
Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon
Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (29 February 1572 – 16 November 1638) was an English military commander and a politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1601 and 1624.
Life
Cecil was the third son of Thomas Ceci ...
(1572–1638), and had a child called Algernon who died young, (2)
Robert King of
Boyle Abbey
Boyle Abbey () is a ruined Cistercian friary located in Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland. It was founded by Saint Malachy in the year 1161 but not consecrated until 1218 (work was interrupted by the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and it wa ...
,
County Roscommon
County Roscommon () is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is part of the province of Connacht and the Northern and Western Region. It is the List of Irish counties by area, 11th largest Irish county by area and Li ...
(d. 1657). Her daughter Elizabeth King married
Thomas Barnadiston. Sophia was buried at Ketton in Suffolk.
[Charles Dalton, ''Life and times of General Sir Edward Cecil, viscount Wimbledon, 1605–1631'' (London, 1885), p. 342–3, 374, 404.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silking, Dorothy
Women of the Stuart period
Ladies of the Bedchamber
People from Güstrow
Household of Anne of Denmark
Chamberers at court