''Dorland's'' is the brand name of a family of medical
reference work
A reference work is a document, such as a Academic publishing#Scholarly paper, paper, book or periodical literature, periodical (or their electronic publishing, electronic equivalents), to which one can refer for information. The information ...
s (including
dictionaries
A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged Alphabetical order, alphabetically (or by Semitic root, consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical-and-stroke sorting, radical an ...
, spellers and word books, and
spell-check software) in various media spanning printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content. The flagship products are ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'' (currently in its 33rd edition, published in 2019
) and ''Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary'' (currently in its 30th edition). The principal dictionary was first published in 1890 as the ''American Illustrated Medical Dictionary'', including 770 pages. The pocket edition, called the ''American Pocket Medical Dictionary'', was first published in 1898, consisting of just over 500 pages.
With the death of the editor
William Alexander Newman Dorland, AM, MD in 1956, the dictionaries were retitled to incorporate his name, which was how they had generally come to be known. The illustrated dictionary had grown to 2144 pages for the 33rd edition.
The dictionaries were historically published by
Saunders
Saunders is a surname of English and Scottish origin, derived from ''Sander'', a mediaeval form of Alexander.See also: Sander (name)
People
* Ab Saunders (1851–1883), American cowboy and gunman
* Al Saunders (born 1947), American football c ...
.
List of products
English-language originals published by Saunders
* ''American Illustrated Medical Dictionary''
* ''American Pocket Medical Dictionary'' (until 1956)
* ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'' (currently in its 33rd edition)
* ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'' on CD-ROM
* ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'' online
* ''Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary'' (currently in its 30th edition)
* ''Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary'' on CD-ROM
* ''Dorland's Electronic Medical Speller CD-ROM'' (various release versions)
* ''Dorland's Alternative Medicine Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2003) ()
* ''Dorland's Dentistry Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2003) ()
* ''Dorland's Pediatrics Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2003) ()
* ''Dorland's Psychiatry Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2003) ()
* ''Dorland's Dermatology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2002) ()
* ''Dorland's Laboratory/Pathology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2002) ()
* ''Dorland's Medical Equipment Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2002) ()
* ''Dorland's Gastroenterology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2001) ()
* ''Dorland's Immun. & Endocrinology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2001) ()
* ''Dorland's OB/GYN Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2001) ()
* ''Dorland's Orthopedic Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2001) ()
* ''Dorland's Plastic Surgery Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2001) ()
* ''Dorland's Cardiology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2000) ()
* ''Dorland's Neurology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2000) ()
* ''Dorland's Radiology/Oncology Word Book for Medical Transcriptionists'' (2000) ()
* ''Dorland's Dentistry Speller'' (1994)
* ''Dorland's Medical Speller'' (1992)
* ''Dorland's Cardiology Speller'' (1992)
* ''Dorland's Medical Abbreviations'' (1992)
Translated co-editions published by partners
In addition to the Saunders titles in English, there have also been numerous translated
co-editions around the world. Listed below are the latest translated co-editions of the flagship product ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'', together with the languages for the translations and the names of the publishers:
* Chinese (28th Edition)—Xi'an World Publishing Corp., Xi'an, China
* Indonesian (26th Edition)—E.G.C. Medical Publishers, Jakarta, Indonesia
* Italian (28th Edition)—Edizioni Scientifiche Internazionali (ESI), Milan, Italy
* Japanese (28th Edition)—Hirokawa Publishing Company, Tokyo, Japan
* Portuguese (28th Edition)—Editiora Manole Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil
* Spanish (30th Edition)—Elsevier España, S.A., Madrid, Spain
* Vietnamese (30th Edition)—Medical Publishing House One Member Company Limited, Hanoi, Vietnam
Publisher
Dorland's was published for over a century by the
W.B. Saunders Company, which was an independent medical publisher during most of that time. In the 1980s and 1990s, W.B. Saunders was acquired first by
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
and then by
Harcourt. In 2001, the company was absorbed into
Elsevier
Elsevier ( ) is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell (journal), Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, ...
, where the name ''Saunders'' (without the ''W.B.'') was used as an imprint name. The 2020 33rd edition imprint is Elsevier.
Contexo Media's Dorland Healthcare Information, publisher of ''Dorland's Medical Directory'', appears to be unrelated to Elsevier, Saunders, and the Dorland's family of medical reference works.
See also
*
Medical dictionary
A medical dictionary is a lexicon for words used in medicine. The four major medical dictionaries in the United States are ''Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions'', ''Stedman's'', ''Taber's'', and Dorland's Medical Diction ...
References
External links
Dorland's Medical Dictionary Online– subscription only
Version provided by the Free Dictionary– "The main sources of TheFreeDictionary's Medical dictionary are ''The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary, Second Edition'' and ''Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Care Consumers''
.."
Medical dictionaries
Medical manuals
Publications established in 1890