Doris Roberts
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Doris May Roberts ( Green; November 4, 1925 – April 17, 2016) was an American actress whose career spanned seven decades of television and film. She received five
Emmy Awards The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
and a
Screen Actors Guild The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
award during her acting career, which began in 1951. Roberts studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City and started in films in 1961. She had several prominent film roles, including playing opposite Shirley Stoler in '' The Honeymoon Killers'' (1970), Elliott Gould in '' Little Murders'' (1971), Steven Keats in '' Hester Street'' (1975), Billy Crystal in '' Rabbit Test'' (1978), Robert Carradine in '' Number One with a Bullet'' (1987), Cady McClain in ''Simple Justice'' (1989), among many others. She achieved continuing success in television, becoming known for her role as Mildred Krebs in NBC's '' Remington Steele'' from 1983 to 1987 and her co-starring role as Raymond Barone's mother, Marie Barone, on the CBS sitcom '' Everybody Loves Raymond'' (1996–2005). Towards the end of her acting career, she also had a prominent role opposite Tyler Perry in '' Madea's Witness Protection'' (2012), and The middle. She appeared as a guest on many talk and variety shows, as well as a panelist on several game shows. She was an advocate of
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
and animal rights activism, supporting groups such as the United Activists for Animal Rights.


Early life

Doris May Green was born in St. Louis,
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants. She was raised by her mother, Ann (née Meltzer), and her maternal grandparents in
The Bronx, New York The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County to its north; to its south and west, the New York City bo ...
, after her father, Larry Green, deserted the family. Roberts' stepfather, whose surname she took as her own, was Chester H. Roberts. Chester and Roberts' mother operated the Z. L. Rosenfield Agency, a stenographic service catering to playwrights and actors. By her teens, Roberts was renowned for her skill as a typist and would assist with the family business. Ruth Finley was one such client who recalls her typing up final copies of '' The Fashion Calendar'' for print.


Career


Film and television

Roberts' acting career began in 1951 with a role on the TV series '' Studio One''. She appeared in episodes of '' The Naked City'' (1958-1963), '' Way Out'' (1961), '' Ben Casey'' (1963), and '' The Defenders'' (1962-1963). In 1961, she made her film debut in '' Something Wild'' (1961). She appeared in such 1960s/1970s films as '' A Lovely Way to Die'', '' No Way to Treat a Lady'', '' The Honeymoon Killers'', '' Such Good Friends'', '' Little Murders'', '' A New Leaf'', '' The Heartbreak Kid'', '' The Taking of Pelham One Two Three'', '' Hester Street'', and '' Rabbit Test''. In 1978, she appeared in a film about John F. Kennedy's assassination, '' Ruby and Oswald'', in which she played Jack Ruby's sister. She also appeared briefly in '' The Rose'', as the mother of the title character ( Bette Midler) She had a very memorable, but uncredited role as the maid in "Barefoot in the Park" in 1967, with Robert Redford. In an interview with the Archive of American Television, Rue McClanahan confirmed that in 1972 she was approached by Norman Lear during the taping of an ''
All in the Family ''All in the Family'' is an American sitcoms in the United States, sitcom television series that aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, with a total of 205 episodes. It was later produced as ''Archie Bunker's Pla ...
'' episode to be a late replacement for Roberts, who was originally intended for the role of Vivian on '' Maude''. (Roberts later guest starred in a 1976 ''All in the Family'' episode, "Edith's Night Out" as a bar patron who befriended Edith.) Roberts also appeared on '' Alice'', playing the mother of the title character (played by her former Broadway co-star Linda Lavin); on '' Barney Miller'' in two different roles, as the wife of a man who secretly visits a sex surrogate, and (in three episodes) as the harried wife of a middle-aged man who occasionally makes erratic decisions to give his life meaning. She played the unhinged Flo Flotsky on four episodes of ''
Soap Soap is a salt (chemistry), salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications. In a domestic setting, soaps, specifically "toilet soaps", are surfactants usually u ...
'', and Dorelda Doremus, a faith healer, on '' Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman''. Roberts played Theresa Falco on '' Angie'', and later appeared as Mildred Krebs on NBC's '' Remington Steele'' from 1983-1987. After ''Remington Steele'' ended, she starred in several films including the TV film remake of ''If It's Tuesday, It Still Must Be Belgium'' (1987), '' Number One with a Bullet'' (1987), ''Simple Justice'' (1989), National Lampoon's '' Christmas Vacation'' (1989), and '' Used People'' (1992). She also appeared on ''
Full House ''Full House'' is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for American Broadcasting Company, ABC. The show is about the recently widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and childhood best friend ...
'' as Danny Tanner's mother, Claire, as well as two episodes of ''
Murder, She Wrote ''Murder, She Wrote'' is an American crime drama television series, created by Peter S. Fischer, Richard Levinson and William Link, starring Angela Lansbury, and produced and distributed by Universal Television for the CBS network. The series f ...
'', and as lonely Aunt Edna on '' Step by Step'' among others. Roberts achieved much of her fame for her role as Marie Barone on '' Everybody Loves Raymond'', which ran on CBS from 1996 to 2005. She was reportedly one of 100 actresses considered for the role. For her work on the series, she was nominated for seven
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
s (and won four times) for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She had previously won an Emmy for a guest appearance on '' St. Elsewhere'', playing a homeless woman, and was also once nominated for her role on ''Remington Steele''. She was nominated for appearances on '' Perfect Strangers'' and a PBS special called ''The Sunset Gang''. In 2003, she made a guest appearance as Gordo's grandmother in '' Lizzie McGuire''. The same year, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2006, she starred in '' Our House'' as a wealthy woman who took in homeless people into her own house, and in '' Grandma's Boy''. In 2007, she made a guest appearance on '' Law & Order: Criminal Intent''. In 2008, she appeared in the romantic comedy '' Play the Game'' alongside Andy Griffith, who plays a lonely widowed grandfather re-entering the dating world after a 60-year hiatus. Roberts appeared in the 2009 film '' Aliens in the Attic'', which was filmed in
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
, New Zealand. She starred as Emily Merkle (Mrs. Miracle) in the
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television film ''Mrs. Miracle'' (2009) and its sequel, ''Call Me Mrs. Miracle'' (2010). She played George Needleman's mother in Tyler Perry's '' Madea's Witness Protection'' (2012). On September 23, 2010, she played Ms. Rinsky, Brick Heck's teacher in the second-season premiere episode of '' The Middle''. This appearance reunited her with Patricia Heaton, her co-star from ''Everybody Loves Raymond''. The two women's characters, of course, clash, with Heaton's Frankie Heck always managing to get pushed out of sorts into disastrous action usually resulting in some kind of public chastisement by Roberts' Rinsky, an expert at passive-aggressive manipulation. Roberts returned in two other episodes that season, "The Math Class" and the finale, "Back to Summer". In 2013 she was a special guest star in the '' Major Crimes'' episode "There’s No Place Like Home".


Stage

Roberts' stage career began in the 1950s on Broadway. She appeared in numerous Broadway shows including William Saroyan's '' The Time of Your Life'', William Marchant's ''The Desk Set'' (with
Shirley Booth Shirley Booth (born Marjory Ford; August 30, 1898October 16, 1992) was an American actress. One of 24 performers to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting, Booth was the recipient of an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards and three Tony Awards. ...
),
Neil Simon Marvin Neil Simon (July 4, 1927 – August 26, 2018) was an American playwright, screenwriter and author. He wrote more than 30 plays and nearly the same number of movie screenplays, mostly film adaptations of his plays. He received three ...
's '' The Last of the Red Hot Lovers'' (with James Coco and Linda Lavin) and
Terrence McNally Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Described as "the bard of American theater" and "one of the greatest contemporary playwrights the theater world has yet produced," M ...
's '' Bad Habits''. She starred in McNally's ''Unusual Acts of Devotion'' at the LaJolla Playhouse in June 2009.


Honors

In May 2005, Roberts received an honorary doctorate of fine arts from the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
. She was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor on May 7, 2011. She was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in February 2003, at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.


Advocacy and other work

On September 4, 2002, Roberts testified before a U.S. Congressional panel that age discrimination was prevalent in Hollywood. She was a registered Democrat. An animal rights advocate, Roberts worked with the group Puppies Behind Bars, which works with inmates in training guide dogs and assistance dogs for the physically disabled and elderly, as well as dogs trained in explosives detection to be used by law enforcement agencies. She was also active with the Children with AIDS Foundation, where she served as chairwoman. With Danelle Morton, Roberts wrote ''Are You Hungry, Dear? Life, Laughs, and Lasagna''. The book was published by
St. Martin's Press St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan in New York City. It is headquartered in the Equitable Building (New York City), Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishe ...
in 2003, and serves as a memoir as well as a collection of some of Roberts' recipes.


Personal life

Roberts married Michael Cannata in 1956; they divorced in 1962. They had one son. She had three grandchildren. Her second husband was writer William Goyen and they were married from 1963 until his death from leukemia in 1983.


Death

Roberts died in her sleep on April 17, 2016, at her home in Los Angeles following a
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
, at the age of 90. She had also suffered from
pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary hypertension (PH or PHTN) is a condition of increased blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, arteries of the lungs. Symptoms include dypsnea, shortness of breath, Syncope (medicine), fainting, tiredness, chest pain, pedal edema, swell ...
for many years before her death. Just a month after her death she was memorialized in New York City, where a public tribute was held at the Ambassador Theatre, where she appeared in 1972 in ''The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild'' with Maureen Stapleton. Among the stars attending the service were Ray Romano and Patricia Heaton (her co-stars from '' Everybody Loves Raymond'') and actor David Hyde Pierce. Romano said of Roberts: In another interview Romano jokingly referred to the kissing thing that Roberts would do off-camera: "You know how great she was then!" He also added: "We had a little get together for her. She was one of a kind. She can outwork it, outdrink it, good kisser, I was joking! I appreciated her." Just a month after her death, he said: She was interred at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary in Los Angeles, California.


Filmography


Film


Television


Stage


Awards and nominations


Book

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References


Sources

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External links

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Doris Roberts
at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
'
Actors Studio audio collection

National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations website
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Doris 1925 births 2016 deaths Actresses from St. Louis American film actresses American people of Russian-Jewish descent American stage actresses American television actresses Jewish American actresses Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners Actresses from the Bronx California Democrats New York (state) Democrats 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women