Doris Ling-Cohan
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Doris Ling-Cohan () is a former justice of the
New York State Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the superior court in the Judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil ju ...
, to which she was elected in 2002; she is the first woman of Asian descent to attain that position. In 2014, Justice Ling-Cohan was appointed to the Appellate Term, First Department. She is the first woman of Asian descent to be appointed to an appellate panel in New York state. Ling-Cohan was born in
Chinatown Chinatown ( zh, t=唐人街) is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, O ...
,
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, the daughter of Chinese immigrants; her mother was a seamstress and her father was a laundryman. She is the first person in her family to graduate college.


Education

She received a degree in
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
(
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
) from
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
, in 1976. She was admitted into
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's School of Law on a full scholarship, from which she graduated in 1979.


Professional life

Judge Ling-Cohan began her career as an attorney working for several New York Legal Services agencies, including Bedford Stuyvesant Legal Services and Manhattan's MFY Legal Services ( representing indigent clients, before she joined the New York State Attorney General's consumer fraud protection unit. She represented the State of New York against General Motors, defending the State's Lemon Law. Additionally, she taught classes in law and Asian American studies at CUNY School of Law, New York University, City College, and
Queens College Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
. In 1995 Judge Ling-Cohan was elected to the Civil Court of the City of New York from the Second Municipal Court District, which includes Chinatown, marking the first time a person of Asian/Chinese descent was elected to public office from Chinatown, other than school board. At this time, Judge Ling-Cohan decided to seek elected office because of the absence of public officers of Asian descent in Chinatown, and the City and State. Against all odds, she won a heavily contested primary to make history, with the assistance of the Chinese and progressive Downtown communities. In 2002, after being nominated by the Manhattan Democratic party for election to the New York State Supreme Court, she received the support of the state Republican, Democratic, Liberal, and Working Family parties. Ling-Cohan was elected to that post, receiving more than 230,000 votes. In a field of 6, she had the second highest vote count which secured a seat on the Supreme Court, making history as the first woman of Asian descent to be elected to NYS Supreme Court. After serving with distinction on the Supreme Court, she was elevated to the Appellate Term First Dept, making history as the first woman of Asian descent to serve on NYS's appellate courts. Judge Ling-Cohan is a member of several professional and humanitarian associations; she is a founding member of the Asian American Bar Association and helped found the New York Asian Women's Center—which is the first group dedicated to the prevention of
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
in New York City's Asian communities, now lnown as WomanKind. Additionally, she is a founding member of the Jade Council, an organization for Asian court employees, a founder of Asian Pacific American Voter Aliance (APAVA), and a former board member and officer of OCA-NY. She was the President of National Judicial Council ( organization of federal and state judges) for 5 years.
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
has honored Judge Ling-Cohan with its Distinguished Alumna Award, in recognition of her service to New York city as well as her advocacy for immigrants and non-English speakers' rights.The Asian American Bar of New York and National Asian Pacific American Bar Association has similarly honored her.


Same-sex marriage

Judge Ling-Cohan made national news when she handed down a ruling in ''Hernandez v. Robles'', a case in which five gay and lesbian couples had sued New York, arguing that denying them marriage rights violated the state constitution. Ling-Cohan sided with the plaintiffs, and as of February 15, 2005, the ruling was on hold pending the outcome of an appeal filed by the state. See Judge Ling-Cohan's ruling i
''Hernandez v. Robles''
(
PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
file) The decision was subsequently reversed by two appellate courts; however, same-sex marriage in the state of New York became legal on July 24, 2011, under the Marriage Equality Act, which was passed by the New York State Legislature on June 24, 2011 and signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo on the same day. When she issued her decision, she was the first and only trial judge in NYS to decide in favor of Marriage Equality and the third in the country, at a time when approximately 1/3 of the country favored Marriage Equality, and consequently she faced death threats.


See also

* List of Asian American jurists * List of first women lawyers and judges in New York *
Chinese Americans in New York City The New York metropolitan area is home to the largest and most prominent ethnic Overseas Chinese, Chinese population outside of Asia, hosting Chinese populations representing List of regions of China, all 34 provincial-level administrative units ...
*
Same-sex marriage in New York Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in New York since July 24, 2011, under the Marriage Equality Act. The Act does not have a residency restriction, as some similar laws in other U.S. states do. It also allows religious organizations t ...


References


Ling-Cohan Appointed to Appellate Term.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ling-Cohan, Doris Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Queens College, City University of New York American women lawyers New York University School of Law alumni American jurists of Chinese descent City College of New York faculty CUNY School of Law faculty New York University faculty John Dewey High School alumni Brooklyn College alumni American women academics Queens College, City University of New York faculty https://blog.aabany.org/2017/09/18/aabany-congratulates-the-honorable-doris/ https://www.napaba.org/page/2017_womens_ldrshp