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''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
sea slug Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary t ...
. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)
''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' (Cuvier, 1804).
Accessed on 2018-12-25.


Distribution

This species is found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical
Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...
area.


Description

''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' ranges in color from creamy-white through yellow to pale brown. It typically has a black-lined edge running down the outside of a very folded mantle and black rhinophore clubs. The frilly mantle sometimes appears to move like a wave as the animal crawls along. It can reach a total length of at least 60 mm. This species is very similar in appearance to ''
Doriprismatica sibogae ''Doriprismatica sibogae'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Doriprismatica sibogae'' (Bergh, 1905).Accessed on 2019-01-31. Distribution This ...
'' and ''
Doriprismatica plumbea ''Doriprismatica plumbea'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Doriprismatica plumbea'' (Pagenstecher, 1877).Accessed on 2019-01-31. Distribution ...
'', although ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' is by far the more common and is not quite as deep yellow in colour as the other species. File:Glossodoris atromarginata.jpg, Doriprismatica atromarginata File:Glossodoris atromarginata Philippines2.jpg, ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' at
Verde Island Verde Island is a volcanic island situated along the bodies of Isla Verde Passage, Verde Island Passage between the islands of Luzon and Mindoro, Philippines. It was in 1988 when a small village was connected to mains electricity through the eff ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
File:Glossodoris atromarginata 1.jpg, ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' File:Glossodorid nudibranch komodo.jpg, ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' in
Komodo Komodo may refer to: Computers * Komodo Edit, a free text editor for dynamic programming languages * Komodo IDE an integrated development environment (IDE) for dynamic programming languages * Komodo (chess), a chess engine People * Komodo ...
, Indonesia File:Glossodoris atromarginata Philippines3.jpg, ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' at
Verde Island Verde Island is a volcanic island situated along the bodies of Isla Verde Passage, Verde Island Passage between the islands of Luzon and Mindoro, Philippines. It was in 1988 when a small village was connected to mains electricity through the eff ...
, the Philippines


Ecology

''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' feeds on
sponges Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through ...
and has been seen feeding on the species ''
Hyatella intestinalis Hyatella or Hyattella may refer to: * , a genus of sponges in the family Spongiidae * ''Hyatella'', a genus of arachnid in the family Ascidae, synonym of '' Lasioseius'' * ''Hyatella'', a genus of bivalves in the family Hiatellidae, synonym of ''Hi ...
''.Rudman, W.B., 1998 (April 22
''Glossodoris atromarginata'' (Cuvier, 1804).
nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
The species is capable of obtaining metabolites from its food source, and uses them to protect itself against predators.


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q1115231 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1804 Taxa named by Georges Cuvier