Doreen Jensen (May 13, 1933 – September 18, 2009), also known as Ha'hl Yee, was a
Gitsxan elder, artist, carver, activist and educator.
Biography
Born in
Kispiox
Kispiox is a Gitxsan (often known also as Gitksan, due to eastern and western dialects) village of approximately 550 in the Kispiox Valley, at the confluence of the Kispiox and Skeena Rivers in British Columbia. Located north of Hazelton, the c ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
, in the House of Geel of the Fireweed Clan Jensen was "delivered by a medicine woman in her great-grandmother’s bedroom." She is the sister of Chief
Walter Harris. Jensen’s "early training began in the oral history tradition, learning the language (Gitksan), songs, legends, and customs from her parents and grandparents. Her formal schooling began in a two-room day school in Kispiox. At the age of ten she left her family to attend Alberni Residential School for two years, returning to a newly integrated public high school in Prince Rupert. After leaving high school she returned to her home territory to work." Jensen attended the Gitanmaax School of Northwest Indian Design where she learned to carve under the tutelage of Tony Hunt and Henry Hunt.
She was a founding member of the
‘Ksan Village Association, the Society of Canadian Artists of Native Ancestry,
attimer s chairperson with the Gitksan and
Wet'suwet'en Vancouver Support Group and served on the board of trustees of the National Museum of Nature in Ottawa and Emily Carr University, among others. Jensen taught traditional art practices at Emily Carr University of Art + Design.
She featured in the
National Film Board
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
feature by
Loretta Todd
Loretta Sarah Todd is a Canadian Indigenous documentary filmmaker. Her films have been screened at the Sundance Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), the American Indian Film Festival (San Francisco), the Yamagata Intern ...
, Hands of History.
Jensen and her husband Vergil made their home in South
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, BC. Jensen had four children and four grandchildren.
Gitxsan language
Jensen’s cousin Lonnie Hindle developed the phonetic system for the
Gitxsan language
The Gitxsan language , or ''Gitxsanimaax'' (also rendered ''Gitksan, Giatikshan, Gityskyan, Giklsan and Sim Algyax''), is an endangered Tsimshianic language of northwestern British Columbia, closely related to the neighboring Nisga’a language ...
with Bruce Rigsby, an American linguist. As a competent speaker, Jensen taught the language to children and adults including at classes at UBC.
Exhibitions
In 1983, Jensen was the curator an exhibit at the
Museum of Anthropology
This is a list of museums with major collections in ethnography and anthropology. It is sorted by descending number of objects listed.
# Canadian Museum of History, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
#: 3.75 million artifacts
# Musée du quai Branly, Pa ...
(MOA) titled ''Robes of Power'' which intended to "show the strength of Indian traditions, record how Indian women and men work together in the creative act of making a robe, demonstrate how these ceremonial/political robes of power, with their bold patterns and bright colours, may also be viewed as works of art, and draw attention to the presence of separate Indian identities within the framework of the modern nations-state called Canada." Robes of Power toured in Australia before appearing at the MOA.
In 1996, Jensen co-curated the
Vancouver Art Gallery
The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Fr ...
exhibition ''Topographies: aspects of recent BC art''. "Jensen's interpretation of the carvings and weavings by First Nations artists is centered on how the concept of metamorphosis relates to time, space, place and being."
[Twigg, Alan. "JENSEN, Doreen." ABCBookWorld. ABC Book World, 2005. Web. 04 Mar. 2016. http://www.abcbookworld.com/view_author.php?id=3702]
She was a contributor to ''Through My Eyes: Northwest Coast Artifacts'' at the Vancouver Museum in 1998.
Publications
*1986 - ''Robes of Power: Totem Poles on Cloth''. The first major publication to focus on button blankets. Jensen directed royalties to the Kitanamax (Gitanmaax) School of Northwest Coast Arts.
*1991 - Guest Editor, with Cheryl Brooks, of ''BC Studies A Celebration of Our Survival: The First Nations of British Columbia''.
ell
An ell (from Proto-Germanic *''alinō'', cognate with Latin ''ulna'') is a northwestern European unit of measurement, originally understood as a cubit (the combined length of the forearm and extended hand). The word literally means "arm", an ...
1991 #89
*1996 – ''Topographies: aspects of recent BC art'' with Grant Arnold and Monika Gagnon
Honours and awards
*1992 UBC Honorary Doctorate of Letters
*1993 Vancouver YMCA "Woman of Distinction" award
*Professional Native Women’s Association Golden Eagle Feather
*2008 nomination BC Governor General Award
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jensen, Doreen
1933 births
2009 deaths
20th-century First Nations sculptors
20th-century First Nations women
20th-century Canadian sculptors
21st-century Canadian sculptors
21st-century First Nations artists
First Nations woodcarvers
Canadian woodcarvers
Gitxsan people
20th-century Canadian women artists