Dorothy "Dora" Wordsworth (16 August 1804 – 9 July 1847) was the daughter of poet
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798).
Wordsworth's '' ...
(1770–1850) and his wife Mary Hutchinson. Her infancy inspired William Wordsworth to write "Address to My Infant Daughter" in her honour. As an adult, she was further immortalised by him in the 1828 poem "The Triad", along with Edith Southey
and
Sara Coleridge, daughters of her father's fellow
Lake Poets. In 1843, at the age of 39, Dora Wordsworth married
Edward Quillinan
Edward Quillinan (12 August 1791 – 8 July 1851) was an English poet who was a son-in-law and defender of William Wordsworth and a translator of Portuguese poetry.
Early life
Quillinan was born in Oporto, Portugal, on 12 August 1791. His father, ...
. While her father initially opposed the marriage, the "temperate but persistent pressure" exerted by
Isabella Fenwick, a close family friend, convinced him to relent.
Throughout her life, Wordsworth formed intense romantic attachments to both men and women, the most significant being her friendship with
Maria Jane Jewsbury.
Another close friend was
Maria Kinnaird, adoptive daughter of
Richard "Conversation" Sharp and the future wife of
Thomas Drummond. Wordsworth and Kinnaird were friends from their teenage years and some of their correspondence has survived.
Described by her aunt and namesake Dorothy Wordsworth as "at times very beautiful", Dora Wordsworth was devoted to her father and a significant influence on his poetry. Their relationship was particularly close, with Coleridge's son Hartley describing how she "almost adored" him in an 1830 letter.
However, Wordsworth also had literary abilities of her own, publishing a travel journal. Sara Coleridge complained after Wordsworth's death that her father's demands on her "frustrated a real talent".
Wordsworth died of tuberculosis at her parents' home, and is buried in the graveyard of
St Oswald's Church, Grasmere
St Oswald's Church is in the village of Grasmere, in the Lake District, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Windermere, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. The church ...
,
Cumbria
Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in North West England, bordering Scotland. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local government, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. ...
, along with her parents and siblings, aunt Sarah Hutchinson, and
Hartley Coleridge, son of
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lak ...
. After her death, her distraught father (who had already lost two of his children to illness), planted hundreds of daffodils in her memory in a field (later named Dora's Field) beside St. Mary's Church,
Rydal. The site of Dora's Field, where daffodils are still cultivated today, is now owned by the
National Trust
The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wordsworth, Dora
1804 births
1847 deaths
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in England
English children
Dora