Doolough Tragedy
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The Doolough Tragedy was an event that took place during the
Great Irish Famine The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger ( ), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and had a major impact o ...
close to Doo Lough in southwest
County Mayo County Mayo (; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, County Mayo, Mayo, now ge ...
. At least seven (and perhaps 20 or significantly more) starving people died after being required to walk a long distance to an inspection by
poor law union A poor law union was a geographical territory, and early local government unit, in Great Britain and Ireland. Poor law unions existed in England and Wales from 1834 to 1930 for the administration of poor relief. Prior to the Poor Law Amendment ...
officials, who would determine whether they would continue to receive
outdoor relief Outdoor relief, an obsolete term originating with the Elizabethan Poor Law (1601), was a programme of social welfare and poor relief. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirem ...
.


Events

On Friday 30 March 1849, two officials of the Westport Poor Law Union arrived in
Louisburgh Louisburgh () is a small town on the southwest corner of Clew Bay in County Mayo, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is home to Sancta Maria College, Louisburgh, Sancta Maria College and the Gráinne O'Malley Interpretive Centre. Transport Road ...
to inspect those people in receipt of
outdoor relief Outdoor relief, an obsolete term originating with the Elizabethan Poor Law (1601), was a programme of social welfare and poor relief. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirem ...
to verify that they should continue to receive it. The inspection, for some reason, did not take place and the two officials went on to Delphi Lodge – a hunting lodge – south of Louisburgh where they intended to spend the night. Several hundred people who had gathered for the inspection, or later did so, were consequently instructed to appear at Delphi Lodge at 7am the following morning if they wished to continue receiving relief. For much of the night and day that followed seemingly hundreds of destitute and starving people had to undertake what for them, given their existing state of debilitation, was an extremely fatiguing journey, in very bad weather. A letter-writer to ''The Mayo Constitution'' newspaper reported shortly afterwards that the bodies of seven people, including women and children, were subsequently discovered on the roadside between
Delphi Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), was an ancient sacred precinct and the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient Classical antiquity, classical world. The A ...
and Louisburgh overlooking the shores of Doolough lake, and that nine or ten more people never reached their homes. While some sources put the total number of deaths at approximately 20 people, local sources suggest that the number who perished was far higher. A cross and an annual 'Famine Walk' between Louisburgh and Doolough commemorate the event. The monument in Doolough valley has an inscription from
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
: "How can men feel themselves honoured by the humiliation of their fellow beings?"


References

{{Irish famines Great Famine (Ireland) 1849 in Ireland Poor Law in Britain and Ireland