The Doolough Tragedy is an event that took place during the
Great Irish Famine
The Great Famine ( ga, an Gorta Mór ), also known within Ireland as the Great Hunger or simply the Famine and outside Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a h ...
close to
Doo Lough in southwest
County Mayo
County Mayo (; ga, Contae Mhaigh Eo, meaning "Plain of the yew trees") is a county in Ireland. In the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Coun ...
. At least seven (and perhaps 20 or significantly more) starving people died after being "forced to walk for miles to present themselves for inspection" by
poor law union officials who would determine whether they would continue to receive
outdoor relief
Outdoor relief, an obsolete term originating with the Elizabethan Poor Law (1601), was a program of social welfare and poor relief. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirement ...
.
Events
On Friday 30 March 1849, two officials of the
Westport Poor Law Union arrived in
Louisburgh
Louisburgh () is a small town on the southwest corner of Clew Bay in County Mayo, Ireland. It is home to Sancta Maria College and the Gráinne O'Malley Interpretive Centre.
Transport
Road access
Louisburgh is located on the R335 regional ro ...
to inspect those people in receipt of
outdoor relief
Outdoor relief, an obsolete term originating with the Elizabethan Poor Law (1601), was a program of social welfare and poor relief. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirement ...
to verify that they should continue to receive it.
The inspection, for some reason, did not take place and the two officials went on to Delphi Lodge – a hunting lodge – south of Louisburgh where they intended to spend the night.
Several hundred people who had gathered for the inspection, or later did so, were consequently instructed to appear at Delphi Lodge at 7am the following morning if they wished to continue receiving relief.
For much of the night and day that followed seemingly hundreds of destitute and starving people had to undertake what for them, given their existing state of debilitation, was an extremely fatiguing journey, in very bad weather.
A letter-writer to ''The Mayo Constitution'' newspaper reported shortly afterwards that the bodies of seven people, including women and children, were subsequently discovered on the roadside between
Delphi
Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), in ancient times was a sacred precinct that served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The oracl ...
and Louisburgh overlooking the shores of
Doolough lake, and that nine or ten more people never reached their homes.
While some sources put the total number of deaths at approximately 20 people, local sources suggest that the number who perished was far higher.

A cross and an annual 'Famine Walk' between Louisburgh and Doolough commemorates this event.
The monument in Doolough valley has an inscription from
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure ...
: "How can men feel themselves honoured by the humiliation of their fellow beings?"
References
{{Irish famines
Great Famine (Ireland)
1849 in Ireland
Poor Law in Britain and Ireland