Donovan Hill was a
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, Australia, based architecture firm that was founded by Brian Donovan, Timothy Hill in 1992. The firm worked extensively in
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, growing from a workforce of four to 50 within their 17–year existence. Donovan Hill's designs emphasised environmental impact and life cycle. The majority of their commissions were commercial, institutional and civic buildings, and included design concepts relating to interior fit out, landscape and master planning.
In 2013 Donovan Hill merged with
BVN Architecture to form BVN Donovan Hill, now called BVN.
Background
Brian Donovan, an independent architect, and Timothy Hill, who was employed by the Brisbane-based firm Lambert Smith, became partners to form Donovan Hill in order to design the C-House in 1992. Donovan had previously worked for the Japanese architect
Atsushi Kitagawara, whose emphasis on uniform geometry influenced many Donovan Hill designs.
The firm worked from the verandah of an old property in Kelvin Grove for a lengthy period before moving to Doggett Street,
Fortitude Valley
Fortitude Valley (often called "The Valley" by local residents) is an inner suburb of the City of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. In the , Fortitude Valley had a population of 9,708 people. The suburb features two pedestri ...
. Finally the firm established themselves in the former home of fashion label Eponymous on Bowen Street,
Spring Hill.
["A Changed Landscape: Brisbane after Donovan Hill"](_blank)
, ''Australian Design Review'', 7 April 2014, viewed May 4, 2014.
The firm existed as a separate entity until 2012 when it merged with
BVN Architecture, one of Australia's largest Architectural firms.
BVN is commonly known for their work on sport facilities for the
2004 Athens Olympic Games
The 2004 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (), and officially branded as Athens 2004 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 13 to 29 August 2004 in Athens, Greece.
The Games saw 10,625 athletes ...
,
2008 Beijing Olympic Games
The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fr ...
and the
2012 London Olympic Games, as well as their work in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
on Civic, Institutional, office, residential, tourist and urban design projects. When this merger occurred, both Timothy Hill and former director Paul Jones left Donovan Hill, but key staff members such as Brian Donovan, Damien Eckersley and Michael Hogg remained.
Donovan Hill were able to bring to BVN a new sense of material as well as a more eco-friendly approach to residential projects.
Notable residential projects
C House
Built in 1998 for an undisclosed client in
Coorparoo, Queensland
Coorparoo ( ) is a suburb in the inner City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Coorparoo had a population of 18,132 people.
Geography
Coorparoo is by road south-east of the Brisbane GPO. It borders Camp Hill, Holland Park, Ston ...
, the eponymous 'C House' is widely regarded as a landmark project of the pre-merged Donovan Hill practice. Celebrated for its architectural innovation and craftsmanship, the house has received multiple awards, including the National Award for Enduring Architecture and the Robin Gibson Award for Enduring Architecture. Frequently cited as one of the great houses of the 20th century, it remains a defining work in the firm’s legacy and a testament to their contribution to and innovation of Australian residential architecture.

In describing their conceptual approach to C-House, the architects note that "The site has been refashioned into a series of overlapping sub-suites (both indoor and outdoor), with their interconnection across the climbing topography resembling experiences typical of the terrain."
This landscape metaphor informs the design, fostering an everyday experience of occupying the house "as if it were in a landscape."
The division into sub-suites inspires a sprawling effect, creating intricate spaces that frame the site's most pleasing views. An undulating floor plan, reflecting the 'typical terrain' of the site, enhances the spatial dimensions and integrates circulation, blending the natural and built environments into a cohesive entity in alignment with Donovan Hill's vision.
A key aspect of C-House's design is its forward-thinking approach to future adaptability. From the outset, the architects envisioned an adaptable planning scheme to accommodate a variety of future occupants, including a single family, shared singles or couples, an extended family, or even a home office. Essential programmatic elements were arrayed to respond intuitively to the ambiguity of the building's future, allowing for enhancements and expansions to meet changing needs over time. This flexibility ensures the house's lifespan by preserving its usability and relevance without imposing constraints on how it should be occupied. Private rooms are thoughtfully organized around, under, and above a central “public” outdoor room, which serves as a spatial and social focal point. The undulating, terrain-inspired floor plan and sprawling layout further contribute to this flexibility, embedding C-House within Donovan Hill’s broader strategy of designing for indeterminate futures and solidifying its place within the Australian residential typology.
The C House is termed to be the product of Donovan Hill’s ‘redressing’ of international and local distinctions in architecture. They cite Australian domestic architecture as stemming from the wooden
Japanese tea-house and
pavilion
In architecture, ''pavilion'' has several meanings;
* It may be a subsidiary building that is either positioned separately or as an attachment to a main building. Often it is associated with pleasure. In palaces and traditional mansions of Asia ...
floor plan in conjunction, forming the late modern international style (
International Style (architecture)
The International Style is a major architectural style and movement that began in western Europe in the 1920s and dominated modern architecture until the 1970s. It is defined by strict adherence to Functionalism (architecture), functional and Fo ...
).
D House
The ‘D House’ built in
New Farm, Queensland
New Farm is an inner northern riverside Suburbs and localities (Australia), suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , New Farm had a population of 12,197 people.
Geography
The suburb is located 2 kilometres east of the ...
in 2000 for an unpublished client attempts to address the concept of the urban subdivision’s isolation through its design. It aims to show that individuality can still be obtained thought objective design solutions to re-parameterise the concept of urban living. To address this is a large ‘public’ room that faces and opens to a private, fence-less footpath and then to the streetscape via long window in conjunction with transitional common areas and open terraces.

Concurrent with some other Donovan Hill Houses is the apparent illusion and subsequent realization of the capacity and program within the building. For example, some mistake the D House for a café due to the large opening from the ‘public’ room – in this way it directly responds to its vernacular (
Vernacular architecture
Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is building done outside any academic tradition, and without professional guidance. It is not a particular architectural movement or style but rather a broad category, encompassing a wide range a ...
) and its design objectives. The design is more concerned with the streetscape and its position relative to add to the public life instead of focusing on picturesque qualities so that people may find it an enriching experience for the public domain.
HH House
The HH House is among the first substantial built works completed by Donovan Hill Architects. The first stage of renovation diverted pedestrian entry through the underbelly of the raised 'Queenslander' house. A subsequent stage of work remade the front stairs and reestablished a more conventional entry sequence via the original front door. The plan of the building is ordered around a new 17-meter-long room, formed by amalgamating several existing spaces within the original house to create a central volume running from the front to the rear. A flanking courtyard and tall parasol roof catch the north light and draw it into this south-facing room.
The design of the building is influenced by Renaissance palazzos and traditional Islamic architecture, which can be seen in the monumental scale of the new pavilion and the spatial planning, which includes intimate seating nooks offering incidental views of the surrounding spaces through curiously placed openings and screened partitions.
Z House
The Z House is built on the north sloping site of
Teneriffe Hill
["Z House"](_blank)
, ''Australian Design Review'', 5 May 2011, viewed May 2, 2014. and is ingrained into its wider context by offering wide views to
Moreton Bay
Moreton Bay is a bay located on the eastern coast of Australia from central Brisbane, Queensland. It is one of Queensland's most important coastal resources. The waters of Moreton Bay are a popular destination for recreational anglers and are ...
. The composition of the weathering materials, detailing of the building and the ventilation openings; exposed to a verdant landscape; is an attempt at depicting a metaphorical ruin. The ventilated openings have replaced windows, and an internal courtyard garden is inserted to enhance the blur of internal and external realms and articulate the illustration of a ruin.
The green courtyard becomes the focal point of the planning of the house with every room branching out from it. The houses internal layout consists of every main room existing on a different floor, all facing into the garden core This configuration results in corridors being negated, an intention to increase the circulation fluidity, in order for the house to be read as a scaled down public space. Ultimately there is a cross-ventilation system established in this organisation by utilizing the breezes from
Moreton Bay
Moreton Bay is a bay located on the eastern coast of Australia from central Brisbane, Queensland. It is one of Queensland's most important coastal resources. The waters of Moreton Bay are a popular destination for recreational anglers and are ...
. In line with their previous works, there was a particular sensibility towards the houses environmental performance and they anchored in this consciousness through optimal building orientation. The house frames external attributes of typical homes and concentrates them into internal experiences with perceived changes through the opening and closing of spaces.
Other Notable Projects
* AM60
* F2 House
* Ortiga
* Neville Bonner Building (demolished 2017)
*
Santos Place
* Seaspray Resort and Spa
*
State Library of Queensland
State Library of Queensland (State Library) is the state public reference and research library of Queensland, Australia, operated by the Government of Queensland, state government. The Library is governed by the Library Board of Queensland, whi ...
* Tank Bar + Restaurant
* The Happy Haus
* Translational Research Institute in Brisbane (2013)
Awards
C House
* 2024
National Award for Enduring Architecture
The National Award for Enduring Architecture is an Australian architecture prize presented annually by the Australian Institute of Architects (AIA) since 2003. The award recognises long lasting, innovative and culturally significant Australian a ...
* 2024
Robin Gibson Award for Enduring Architecture
D House
* 2001 AR+D Awards (UK) for Emerging Architecture ‘High Commendation’
* 2001
Robin Boyd Award for New Residential Housing
* 2001 RAIA State Awards (Queensland) ‘Robin Dods Award for Residential Housing’
* 2001 RAIA State Awards (Queensland) ‘Residential Buildings - Inner Urban House’
* 2001 RAIA Regional Awards (Brisbane) ‘Commendation - Residential Buildings’
* 2001 RAIA Regional Awards (Brisbane) ‘Brisbane House of the Year’
Z House
* 2010 Robin Dods Award for Residential Architecture
Other Awards
* Translational Research Institute
F.D.G. Stanley Award for Public Architecture and G.H.M. Addison Award for Interior Architecture
References
External links
Partners Hill Website
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Architecture firms of Australia
Design companies established in 1992
Australian companies established in 1992
2013 mergers and acquisitions
Australian companies disestablished in 2013
Design companies disestablished in 2013