Donald Windham (July 2, 1920 – May 31, 2010) was an American novelist and memoirist. He is perhaps best known for his close friendships with
Truman Capote
Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics ...
and
Tennessee Williams
Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three ...
. Born in
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, Windham moved with his then-boyfriend Fred Melton, an artist, to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1939. In 1942 Windham collaborated with Williams on the play, ''You Touched Me''!, which is based on a
D. H. Lawrence short story with the same title. Windham received a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1960.
Windham became estranged from Williams after Williams published his book ''Memoirs'' (1975). Windham later published a volume of their correspondence, which Williams claimed was done without his permission. Windham remained a friend of Capote until Capote's death. Windham also met and befriended such diverse figures as
Lincoln Kirstein,
Pavel Tchelitchew,
Paul Cadmus,
Gore Vidal
Eugene Luther Gore Vidal ( ; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his acerbic epigrammatic wit. His novels and essays interrogated the Social norm, social and sexual ...
,
Christopher Isherwood and
Montgomery Clift, who became a lover of Windham's during the 1940s.
In 1943, Windham met
Sandy Campbell, an undergraduate student at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. In 1943 they began a relationship that would last until Campbell's death in 1988. Campbell frequently helped Windham publish books through the Stamperia Valdonega in
Verona
Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
, Italy. Partially because Windham was influenced by his own life,
homosexuality
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
is one of many themes treated in his work.
Windham's novels include ''
The Dog Star'' (1950),
[Windham, Donald. ''The Dog Star''. Doubleday (1950)] which was praised by
André Gide and
Thomas Mann
Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novell ...
, ''The Hero Continues'' (1960), which is likely based on Williams, ''Two People'' (1965) which is about a love affair between a New York stockbroker whose wife has left him and a 17-year-old Italian boy in Rome, and ''Tanaquil'' (1972), which is based on the life of
George Platt Lynes. In the 1960s, Windham published a series of recollections about his childhood in the ''
New Yorker''. These were collected in the autobiography ''
Emblems of Conduct'', published in 1964. The book was warmly received.
''Lost Friendships'', a memoir of his friendship with Capote and Williams, was published in 1987. It is regarded by some as his best book.
In June 2011 it was announced that
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
would administer the
Donald Windham-Sandy M. Campbell Literature Prizes.
References
*Kellner, Bruce. ''Donald Windham: A Bio-Bibliography''. Greenwood Press, 1991.
External links
Donald Windham: A Full Length Portrait of the Writer
*
Donald Windham and Sandy Campbell Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
*Donald Windham materials i
Robert A. Wilson collectionfro
Special Collections, University of Delaware Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Windham, Donald
1920 births
2010 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
20th-century American memoirists
Lambda Literary Award winners
American gay writers
American LGBTQ novelists
LGBTQ people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)
American male non-fiction writers
21st-century American LGBTQ people
Memoirists from Georgia (U.S. state)