Donald Spoto (June 28, 1941 – February 11, 2023) was an American biographer and theologian. He was known for his biographies of people in the worlds of film and theater, and for his books on theology and spirituality.
Spoto wrote 29 books,
["Donald Spoto"]
Penguin Random House. including biographies of
Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
,
Laurence Olivier,
Tennessee Williams,
Ingrid Bergman,
James Dean,
Elizabeth Taylor
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was an English and American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 19 ...
,
Grace Kelly,
Marlene Dietrich,
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
,
Audrey Hepburn, and
Alan Bates. The BBC/HBO television film ''
The Girl'' (2012), about
Tippi Hedren's experience during the filming of ''
The Birds'' (1963), was based in part on Spoto's work on Hitchcock.
Spoto wrote biographical accounts of the
House of Windsor from the
Victorian era to
Diana, Princess of Wales
Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and mother of Princes William, ...
, and of religious figures such as
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
, Saint
Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc ( ; ; – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
, and Saint
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
; the latter was made into a television program by
Faith & Values Media.
[Biography of Donald Spoto]
.
Reluctant Saint: Francis of Assisi
'' Home page, accessed September 17, 2007.
Early life and education
A native of
New Rochelle, New York
New Rochelle ( ; in ) is a Political subdivisions of New York State#City, city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately from Midtow ...
, Spoto graduated from
Iona Preparatory School in 1959 and received his BA summa cum laude from
Iona College in 1963 and his MA and PhD from
Fordham University
Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
in 1966 and 1970, respectively. In 2013, the
Academy of Art University (San Francisco) bestowed on him an honorary doctorate in recognition of his contributions to literature and education.
["Finding Aid for the Donald Spoto Papers, ca. 1940–1988"]
Online Archive of California. Accessed September 17, 2007.
Career
Teaching
Spoto taught theology,
Christian mysticism, and Biblical literature at
Fairfield University, at the
College of New Rochelle, and later film studies at the
New School for Social Research
The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational division of The New School in New York City, United States. NSSR enrolls more than 1,000 stud ...
from 1966 until 1986. He taught intensive Latin at the
CUNY Latin/Greek Institute in the summer of 1974. From 1987 he taught at the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
. In addition, he was a visiting lecturer at the
British Film Institute
The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
and the
National Film Theatre in London from 1980 until 1986.
[ In 2003, he was named permanent Guest Lecturer at the Danish Film Institute, ]Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
.
Spoto served on the boards of directors of Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Headquartered in New York City, the group investigates and reports on issues including War crime, war crimes, crim ...
, Death Penalty Focus, and the San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
-based Children's Legal Protection Center.
Writing
In the 1970s Spoto began writing biographies of film directors, actors and playwrights. He has also written accounts of such religious figures as Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
, St. Joan of Arc, and St. Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
. The latter was made into a television program of the same title, ''Reluctant Saint: Francis of Assisi'', produced for Faith & Values Media.
Spoto's ''Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life'' was adapted into a four-hour drama which aired in 2000 on CBS. He was an executive producer of the project, along with George Stelzner of West Egg Studios.
Spoto served as script consultant for '' The Girl'' (2012), an HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
/BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
TV movie based on Spoto's books about Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
. Starring Toby Jones
Toby Edward Heslewood Jones''Births, Marriages & Deaths Index of England & Wales, 1916–2005.''; at ancestry.com (born 7 September 1966) is an English actor. He is known for his extensive character actor roles on stage and screen. From 1989 ...
and Sienna Miller, the film offers an account of Hitchcock's treatment of Tippi Hedren during the filming of '' The Birds'' (1963).
Reception
In 1992, ''Publishers Weekly'' called his life of Laurence Olivier "a magnificent, moving biography worthy of its protean subject". Michael Coveney, reviewing the Alan Bates biography in 2007 in ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', described him as "an American quasi-academic gossipmonger who has produced zestful, authoritative books..." Barry Forshaw wrote in ''The Times'' that Spoto is "one of the most perspicacious biographers, a man whose insights into his subjects are always razor-sharp."
His biography of Teresa Wright, ''A Girl's Got to Breathe: The Life of Teresa Wright'' was published in February 2016. Spoto was a close friend to Wright for more than 30 years and was given exclusive access by her family to her papers and correspondence. ''Publishers Weekly'' called the biography "an engaging and intimate portrait". ''Library Journal'' praised the book as "an affectionate tribute to a shamefully neglected talent".
Personal life and death
Spoto was openly gay and lived with his husband, Ole Flemming Larsen, near Copenhagen, Denmark.[
Spoto died of a brain hemorrhage in Køge on February 11, 2023, at the age of 81.]
Selected works
*(1976; rev. ed. 1999). ''The Art of Alfred Hitchcock''. Doubleday Anchor.
*(1978). ''Stanley Kramer, Film Maker''. Putnam.
*(1978). ''Camerado: Hollywood and the American Man''. Plume.
*(1983). ''The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock''. Little, Brown & Co.
*(1985). ''The Kindness of Strangers: The Life of Tennessee Williams''. Little, Brown & Co.
*(1985). ''Falling in Love Again: Marlene Dietrich''. Little, Brown & Co.
*(1989). ''Lenya: A Life''. Little, Brown & Co.
*(1990). ''Madcap: The Life of Preston Sturges''. Little, Brown & Co.
*(1992). ''Laurence Olivier: A Biography''. HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British–American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five (publishers), Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group USA, Hachette, Macmi ...
.
*(1992). ''Blue Angel: The Life of Marlene Dietrich''. Doubleday.
*(1993). ''Marilyn Monroe: The Biography''. Harper Collins.
*(1995). ''A Passion for Life: The Biography of Elizabeth Taylor''. HarperCollins.
*(1995). ''The Decline and Fall of the House of Windsor''. Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
.
**Also published as ''Dynasty: The Turbulent Saga of the Royal Family from Victoria to Diana''.
*(1996). ''Rebel: The Life and Legend of James Dean''. HarperCollins.
*(1997). ''Diana: The Last Year''. Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
.
*(1997). ''Notorious: The Life of Ingrid Bergman''. HarperCollins.
*(1998). ''The Hidden Jesus: A New Life''. St. Martin's Press
St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan in New York City. It is headquartered in the Equitable Building (New York City), Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishe ...
.
*(2000). ''Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life''. St. Martin's Press.
*(2002). ''Reluctant Saint: The Life of Francis of Assisi''. Viking Press.
*(2002). ''In Silence: Why We Pray''. Viking Press.
*(2006). ''Enchantment: The Life of Audrey Hepburn''. Random House/Harmony.
*(2007). ''Joan: The Mysterious Life of the Heretic Who Became a Saint''. HarperSanFrancisco.
*(2007). ''Otherwise Engaged: The Life of Alan Bates''. Hutchinson
*(2008). ''Spellbound by Beauty: Alfred Hitchcock and His Leading Ladies''. Random House/Harmony and Hutchinson.
*(2009). ''High Society: The Life of Grace Kelly''. Random House/Harmony.
*(2010). ''Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford''. Morrow.
*(2012). ''The Redgraves: A Family Epic''. Crown.
*(2016). ''A Girl's Got To Breathe: The Life of Teresa Wright''. University Press of Mississippi.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spoto, Donald
1941 births
2023 deaths
American biographers
Writers from New Rochelle, New York
Iona University alumni
Fordham University alumni
Historians of the Children's Crusade
Iona Preparatory School alumni
American gay writers
LGBTQ people from New York (state)
Celebrity biographers
Historians from New York (state)
21st-century American LGBTQ people