Donald Saff
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Donald Jay Saff (born 12 December 1937) is an artist, art historian, educator, and lecturer, specializing in the fields of
contemporary art Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s onwards. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a ...
in addition to American and English
horology Chronometry or horology () is the science studying the measurement of time and timekeeping. Chronometry enables the establishment of standard measurements of time, which have applications in a broad range of social and scientific areas. ''Hor ...
.


Early life

Saff was born in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
to Irving and Rose Saff and is the second of three sons. His brothers are Dr. Harvey Saff and mathematician Dr. Edward Saff. Donald Saff began his undergraduate degree at
Queens College, City University of New York Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
, in 1955, initially envisioning a career as an electrical engineer. However, the following year Saff changed his major to art and learned
printmaking Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proces ...
, to graduate with a B.A. in 1959 and a M.A. in
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1960. In the years following, Saff was awarded a M.F.A. from
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 18 ...
in 1962 and an Ed.D. in studio art and art history from Columbia University in 1964. In his early career, Saff studied with Robert Goldwater, Robert Branner, Louis Hechenbleikner, and Meyer Schapiro.Hennessy, Susie. "Chronology." ''Art in Collaboration''. By Marilyn Satin Kushner. New York: Prestel, 2010. 177-88. Print. Donald Saff married Ruth Saff (née Simon) in 1960; they have two sons, Stephen Saff, A.I.A. and Jeffery Saff, J.D. and L.L.M.


Career

Saff is primarily known for his work and collaboration with the leading artists of the late-twentieth century, including
Robert Rauschenberg Milton Ernest "Robert" or "Bob" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combine painting, Combines (1954â ...
,
Jim Dine Jim Dine (born June 16, 1935) is an American artist. Dine's work includes painting, drawing, printmaking (in many forms including lithographs, etchings, gravure, intaglio, woodcuts, letterpress, and linocuts), sculpture, and photography. Educ ...
,
Roy Lichtenstein Roy Fox Lichtenstein ( ; October27, 1923September29, 1997) was an American pop artist. He rose to prominence in the 1960s through pieces which were inspired by popular advertising and the comic book style. Much of his work explores the relations ...
,
James Rosenquist James Albert Rosenquist (November 29, 1933 – March 31, 2017) was an American artist and one of the proponents of the pop art movement. Drawing from his background working in sign painting, Rosenquist's pieces often explored the role of advert ...
,
Nancy Graves Nancy Graves (December 23, 1939 – October 21, 1995) was an American sculptor, painter, printmaker, and sometime filmmaker known for her focus on natural phenomena like camels or maps of the Moon. Her works are included in many public collection ...
, Philip Pearlstein, and
James Turrell James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. He is considered the "master of light" often creating art installations that mix natural light with artificial color through openings ...
. Saff's prolific career is the subject of Marilyn S. Kushner's book, ''Donald Saff: Art in Collaboration'' (2010).


Teaching

Saff began his teaching career at
Queens College Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
as a lecturer in Art History, Design, and Drawing, from 1961 to 1964. In 1965, Saff was appointed as an associate professor in the visual arts department of the
University of South Florida The University of South Florida (USF) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States, and other campuses in St. Petersburg, Florida, St. Petersburg and Sarasota, ...
in
Tampa, Florida Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
, and became professor and chairman of the visual arts department two years later. In 1971, Saff became the founding dean of the College of Fine Arts at U.S.F., and was awarded the rank of distinguished professor at the university in 1982. Saff was later named Dean emeritus by U.S.F. in 1989, and distinguished professor emeritus in 1996. In 1999, Saff was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts at U.S.F. He was appointed the Director of Capital Projects of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, in 2001, followed by the appointment of Senior Curator of Prints and Drawings in 2002.


Graphicstudio

In 1968, Saff founded Graphicstudio at U.S.F., a printing press and publisher, through funding by a seed grant from the Florida Arts Council and community supporters; the following year, Philip Pearlstein was the first artist invited to Graphicstudio to collaborate with Saff and his team. Saff became Founding Dean of the College of Fine Arts at U.S.F. in 1971. Under Saff's directorship, Graphicstudio collaborated with artists such as
James Rosenquist James Albert Rosenquist (November 29, 1933 – March 31, 2017) was an American artist and one of the proponents of the pop art movement. Drawing from his background working in sign painting, Rosenquist's pieces often explored the role of advert ...
,
Robert Rauschenberg Milton Ernest "Robert" or "Bob" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combine painting, Combines (1954â ...
, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Shusaku Arakawa,
Jim Dine Jim Dine (born June 16, 1935) is an American artist. Dine's work includes painting, drawing, printmaking (in many forms including lithographs, etchings, gravure, intaglio, woodcuts, letterpress, and linocuts), sculpture, and photography. Educ ...
, Lee Friedlander,
Nancy Graves Nancy Graves (December 23, 1939 – October 21, 1995) was an American sculptor, painter, printmaker, and sometime filmmaker known for her focus on natural phenomena like camels or maps of the Moon. Her works are included in many public collection ...
, Ed Ruscha, and
Roy Lichtenstein Roy Fox Lichtenstein ( ; October27, 1923September29, 1997) was an American pop artist. He rose to prominence in the 1960s through pieces which were inspired by popular advertising and the comic book style. Much of his work explores the relations ...
. The collection of Graphicstudio is archived in the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
After Saff retired from U.S.F., he continued to collaborate with these artists, as well as
James Turrell James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. He is considered the "master of light" often creating art installations that mix natural light with artificial color through openings ...
, at Saff Tech Arts in
Oxford, Maryland Oxford is a waterfront town and former colonial port in Talbot County, Maryland, United States. The population was 651 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. History Oxford is one of the oldest towns in Maryland. While Oxford officially m ...
, which was established in 1991. While Saff and Rauschenberg were traveling in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, Rauschenberg conceived of the ''Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange'' (ROCI) in 1982, which began in 1984 with Saff as the artistic director. Saff travelled to over twenty countries and met with poets and writers in order to decide which were the most appropriate venues for the show and prepare for Rauschenberg's visit and exhibition. In recent years, Saff has continued to lecture and write on art and the history and mechanics of nineteenth-century
clock A clock or chronometer is a device that measures and displays time. The clock is one of the oldest Invention, human inventions, meeting the need to measure intervals of time shorter than the natural units such as the day, the lunar month, a ...
s; in particular, the work of Charles Fasoldt, in addition to the development of time distribution from the
Harvard College Observatory The Harvard College Observatory (HCO) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. It is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United St ...
, and the horological innovations of Richard F. Bond. He has lectured on Fasoldt for the Antiquarian Horological Association in Cincinnati, OH (2001), the
National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors The National Association of Watch & Clock Collectors, Inc. (NAWCC) is a nonprofit association of people who share a passion for collecting watches and clocks and studying horology (the art and science of time and timekeeping). The NAWCC's global m ...
in Pittsburgh, PA, and Anheim, CA (2003), and at the 26th Annual Ward Francillon Time Symposium in Houston, TX (2004), among other venues. Saff continues to work with the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, collaborating with Jonathan Betts and Rory McEvoy, on the trials of Burgess Clock B. (See "Honors.")


Exhibitions

Saff's individual work spans across his career of collaborative art. As early as 1965, Saff produced ''Duino Elegies'', a print suite that was published and exhibited by Martin Gordon Gallery in New York and at the Galleria Academia in Rome; it was acquired by the Library of Congress, the Brooklyn Museum, and Lessing Rosenwald. Saff also collaborated with printers Galli and Arduini in Urbino to create print suites ''Breezes'' (1969), exhibited and published by the Martin Gordon Gallery. Additionally, Saff collaborated with Galli on print suites ''Paradise Lost'' (1970) and ''Numbers'' (1972), the former printed in Tampa, FL, and exhibited at the Martin Gordon Gallery, the University of South Florida Gallery, the Toronto Art Gallery, and the Loch Haven Art Center, FL. ''Numbers'' was exhibited at Multiples Gallery, New York. In 1979, Saff produced print suite ''Fables'' that was published and exhibited by the Getler/Pall Gallery in New York, followed by the print suite ''Constellations'' (1980), which was also exhibited at the Tom Lutrell Gallery in San Francisco. In 1981, Saff had solo exhibitions of his artwork in the Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Udine, Italy,
Youngstown State University Youngstown State University (YSU or Youngstown State) is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1908 and is the easternmost member of the University System of Ohio. The university is composed of six undergrad ...
, OH, the Leo Castelli Gallery, NY, and in "Recent Acquisitions" at
The Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, and includes over 200,000 works of arc ...
, NY. Additionally, Saff had solo exhibitions at Dyansen Gallery, NY (1982), at I. Feldman Gallery, Sarasota (1983), and at Edison Community College, FL (1988). In 1989, the retrospective ''Donald Saff: Mixed Metaphors, 1956–1989'' was held at the
Tampa Museum of Art The Tampa Museum of Art is located in Downtown Tampa, downtown Tampa, Florida. It exhibits modern and contemporary art, as well as Art in Ancient Greece, Greek, Ancient Rome, Roman, and Etruscan civilization, Etruscan antiquities. The museum open ...
and traveled to the Virginia Beach Center for the Arts, followed by his solo exhibition ''Winged Metaphors: Sculpture and Prints by Donald Saff'' at the Barbara Gillman Gallery in Miami later that year. In 1997, Brenau University Galleries exhibits ''Poetics: The Work of Donald Saff'' in Gainesville, GA. The same year, the Tampa Museum of Art exhibited ''Donald Saff/Robert Rauschenberg: In Collaboration''. Finally, the Academy Art Museum in Easton, MD, exhibited ''Donald Saff: Gravity and Constellations; Selected Works'' in 2006.


Honors

Saff was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at Queens College (1960), a Yaddo Fellowship, Saratoga Springs, NY (1963), and
Fulbright Fellowship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
(1964) to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
where he studied at Istituto Statale di Belle Arti. While in
Urbino Urbino ( , ; Romagnol: ''Urbìn'') is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Italy, Italian region of Marche, southwest of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially und ...
, Saff met lifelong friend and colleague Deli Sacilotto, with whom he would co-author ''Printmaking: History and Process'' (1978) and ''Screenprinting: History and Process'' (1979). He received the Governor's Award for the Arts from the State of Florida in 1973, and was awarded the Florida Endowment for the Arts Individual Artist Grant in 1980. In 1997, Saff was awarded the title "Printmaker Emeritus" by the 25th Southern Graphics Council Conference in Tampa, F.L. In 2002, he was appointed as Visiting Distinguished Professor of
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase th ...
. In April 2015, Saff was awarded a certificate from the
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
for his work on completing the world's most accurate
pendulum clock A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. The advantage of a pendulum for timekeeping is that it is an approximate harmonic oscillator: It swings back and forth in a precise time interval dep ...
, "Clock B", which was started by Martin Burgess in 1975. The official title awarded by Guinness World Records, as "the most accurate mechanical clock with a pendulum swinging in free air is 'Clock B,' owned by Donald Saff (U.S.A.)" was presented on April 16, 2015, following the clock's 100-day trial at the
Royal Observatory, Greenwich The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (ROG; known as the Old Royal Observatory from 1957 to 1998, when the working Royal Greenwich Observatory, RGO, temporarily moved south from Greenwich to Herstmonceux) is an observatory situated on a hill in Gre ...
.Connor, Steve. "John Harrison's 'Longitude' Clock Sets New Record - 300 Years On." ''The Independent'' 19 April 2015. Web. Accessed 4 May 2015

/ref>


References


Bibliography

* Adcock, Craig: ''Poetics: Work by Donald Saff''. Gainesville, GA: Brenau University Galleries, 1997. * Baro, Gene. ''Graphicstudio U.S.F.: An Experiment in Art and Education''. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, 1978. * Brenson, Michael. "Art: Picasso Survey, The Late Paintings." ''The New York Times'' 2 March 1984. Accessed 5 May 2015

* Canaday, John. "Art: A Very Good Month." ''The New York Times'' 12 October 1968: 31. NYT Archives. Accessed 5 May 2015

* Castleman, Riva. ''Seven Master Printmakers: Innovations in the Eighties''. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1991. * Dellinger, Jade. ''Graphicstudio: Uncommon Practice at USF''. Tampa, FL: Tampa Museum of Art, 2014. * Dine, Jim. ''A Printmaker's Document''. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2013. * ''Donald Saff/Robert Rauschenberg: In Collaboration''. Tampa, FL: Tampa Museum of Art, 1997. * Fenes, Victor. "Video: How 'Perfect Clock' Redefines Timekeeping History, 300 Years On." ''Guinness World Records'' 28 April 2015. Accessed 4 May 2015

* Fine, Ruth E. ''Gemini G.E.L.: Art and Collaboration''. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art; NY: Abbeville Press, 1984. ---. Introduction. ''Donald Saff: Sculpture''. Fort Myers, FL: Edison Community College, 1988. * Fine, Ruth E., and Mary Lee Corlett. ''Graphicstudio: Contemporary Art from the Collaborative Workshop at the University of South Florida''. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art; Munich, Germany: Prestel, 1991. * Fine, Ruth E., David Joselit, and Genevieve A. Linnehan. ''Donald Saff: Mixed Metaphors, 1956–1989''. Tampa, FL: Tampa Museum of Art, 1989. * Gilmour, Pat. "Graphicstudio." ''Print Quarterly'' 10 (1993): 82-4. * Kelder, Diane. "Made in Graphicstudio." ''Art in America'' 61 (1973): 84-5. ---. "Collaborative Experiments." ''Art News'' 73 (1974): 79-80. * Kotz, Mary Lynn. "Art; Rauchenberg's Tour De Force." ''The New York Times'' 3 May 1987. Accessed 4 May 2015

* Knigin, Michael, and Murray Zimilies. ''The Contemporary Lithographic Workshop Around the World''. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1974. * Kushner, Marilyn Satin. ''Donald Saff: Art in Collaboration''. New York: Prestel, 2010. * Milani, Joanne. "Achievements of U.S.F.'s Graphicstudio in Spotlight as Founder Returns for Honor." ''Tampa Tribune'' 4 April 1999. * Moore, Samantha. "Top Pop Artist, Saff Team at Oxford Studio for New Interpretation of Monet." ''The Sunday Star'' aston, MD22 November 1992. * "The National Gallery of Art Celebrates Its Graphicstudio Archive." ''The Print Collector's Newsletter'' 22 (1991): 170-1. * Ramljak, Suzanne. "Interview: Donald Saff." ''Sculpture'' 13 (1994): 10-2. * ''Rauschenberg''. Essay by Donald Saff. Stockholm, Sweden: Heland Wetterling Gallery, 1989. * ''ROCI: Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange''. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art; Munich, Germany: Prestel, 1991. * Saff, Donald. Introduction. ''7 Characters: Rauschenberg''. Los Angeles, CA: Gemini G.E.L., 1983. ---. "Bond Time: The Electric Method of Time Recording." In ''The Science of Time 2016'', Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, vol. 50, edited by Elisa Felicitas Arias, et al., 45. Springer, 2017. ---. "Conservation of Matter: Robert Rauschenberg's Art of Acceptance." ''Aperture'' 125 (1991): 24-31. ---. ''From Celestial to Terrestrial Timekeeping: Clockmaking in the Bond Family.'' London: Antiquarian Horological Society, 2019. ---. "Graphicstudio, U.S.F." ''Art Journal'' 34 (1974): 10-8. ---. "James Rosenquist (1933-2017)." ''American Art'' 32, no. 1 (Spring 2018): 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/697718. ---. "Rescuing Martin Burgess's Clock B." In ''Harrison Decoded'', edited by Rory McEvoy and Jonathan Betts, 48-56. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. ---. "Robert Rauschenberg: The Art of Collaboration and the ART of Collaboration." ''Contemporary Master Prints from the Lilja Collection''. Torsten Lilja. Vaduz, Liechtenstein: The Lilja Art Fund Foundation, 1995. ---. "Rosenquist at Graphicstudio: A Personal View". ''James Rosequent at U.S.F./University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida''. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 1988. ---. ''Rosenquist U.S.A./Moscow, 1961–1991''. Moscow: Tretyakov Gallery, Central House of Artists, 1991. ---. "Roy Lichtenstein, Waxtype, and Other Media in ''Brushstroke Figures''." ''Roy Lichtenstein: New Prints and Sculptures from Graphicstudio''. Roy Lichtenstein. Gothenburg, Sweden: Wetterling Gallery, 1989. ---. ''Youth and the Maiden'': A Morphology of Complex Boundaries in the Art of Jim Dine. ''Jim Dine: Youth and the Maiden''. Jim Dine. London: Waddington Graphics, 1989. * Saff, Donald, and Deli Sacilotto. ''Printmaking: History and Process''. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1978. ---. ''Screenprinting: History and Technique''. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979. * Simon, Joan, and Nancy Princenthal. ''Timepieces: A Collaboration of Nancy Graves with Saff Tech Arts''. Gainesville, GA: Brenau University Galleries, 1995. * Stavitsky, Gail. ''Waxing Poetic: Encaustic Art in America''. Montclair, NJ: Montclair Art Museum, 1999. * Tuten, Frederic. ''Roy Licthenstein's "Last Still Life"''. Oxford, MD: Saff & Company, 1998. * Yakush, Mary, ed. ''Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange''. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1991.


External links


"Harrison Decoded: Towards a Perfect Pendulum Clock" edited by Rory McEvoy and Jonathan Betts, published by Oxford University Press, 2020

"From Celestial to Terrestrial Timekeeping: Clockmaking in the Bond Family" by Donald Saff, published by Antiquarian Horological Society, 2019

Rauschenberg Foundation: Donald Saff Interview with Lawrence Voytek, 2016

"The 240 Year Old Pendulum Clock That's More Accurate Than Your Watch", 2015

"Rauschenberg: China America Mix", 2014


* ttp://dev.magazine.usf.edu/2011-winter/graphicstudio-for-the-love-of-art.aspx "Graphicstudio: For the Love of Art", USF Magazine, Winter 2011
"Guggenheim's Donald Saff to Explore Art's Collaborative Process in Vanderbilt's Address," 2002




* ttp://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=5112 MoMA Artist Collection: Donald Saff
"Donald Saff and Robert Rauschenberg with Party Line (Arcadian Retreat)" SFMOMA



Burgess Regulator on Frodsham webpage

Tom Van Baak's "Clock B" webpage

Burgess Clock B
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saff, Donald 1937 births University of South Florida faculty Horology American printmakers American pop artists Artists from New York (state) Columbia University alumni Pratt Institute alumni Queens College, City University of New York alumni Living people