Donald Roller Wilson
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Donald Roller Wilson (born 1938) is an American artist, known for his paintings of people and
anthropomorphized Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
chimpanzees, orangutans, cats, and dogs, set in
southern gothic Southern Gothic is an artistic subgenre of Gothic fiction, fiction, Popular music, music, Gothic film, film, theatre, and television that are heavily influenced by Gothic fiction, Gothic elements and the Southern United States, American South. ...
interiors, twilight forests, and nocturnal graveyards, often amidst complex still lifes or floral arrangements, with levitating pickles, olives, asparagus, wooden matches, and cigarette butts. His images are often comical and at times disquieting. His paintings are executed using techniques and a style reminiscent of the
old masters In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
, or what the artist himself has called "kind of Victorian".Coe, Ralph T. 1979. ''The Dreams of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Hawthorn Books, Inc. Publishers. New York, New York. 127 pp. He gained national recognition in the mid-1970s and his work is included in the collections of several museums throughout the United States.


Life

The artist wrote "Roller Wilson was born in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
on November 23, 1938, 10:55 A.M. His mother, a descendent of German–Dutch Jews who prospered during the Oklahoma Land Rush, had run off and married his father, an Episcopalian
wildcatter A wildcatter is an individual who drills wildcat wells, which are exploration oil wells drilled in areas not known to be oil fields. Notable wildcatters include Glenn McCarthy, Thomas Baker Slick Sr., Mike Benedum, Joe Trees, Clem S. Clark ...
who had been laying pipe in the Oklahoma plains."Wilson, Donald Roller, 1995. ''A Strong Night Wind.'' Wright Publishing. Palm Beach, Florida. 280 pp. He was the youngest of three siblings and significantly younger than his brother and sister, in effect growing up as an only child. His family moved to Nebraska about 1944 where his father started a business that made
combine harvester The modern combine harvester, also called a combine, is a machine designed to harvest a variety of cultivated seeds. Combine harvesters are one of the most economically important labour-saving inventions, significantly reducing the fraction of ...
s, and then to Wichita, Kansas, in 1945. His earliest involvement with art was sign painting on trucks.Branham, Erin. 2021.
Donald Roller Wilson (1938–).
' Encyclopedia of Arkansas (accessed August 15, 2022)
He attended
Wichita State University Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
where he earned both B.A. and M.F.A. degrees. After completing his education he spent one year (1966–67) as an assistant professor at Peru State College,
Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
. He moved to Fayetteville,
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
, in the summer of 1967, "expecting it would be a short-lived venture" as a professor at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States. It is the Flagship campus, flagship campus of the University of Arkan ...
, although Wilson ended up teaching at the university for eight years. In the mid-1970s he was able to devote himself to painting fulltime, and he and his wife Kathleen, also an artist, have remained in Fayetteville for well over fifty years.Artnet:
Donald Roller Wilson (American, born 1938)
', accessed August 14, 2022


Art

According to ''The New York Times'', "Donald Roller Wilson's goofy, hallucinogenic, old master-style painting of monkeys, dogs and cats dressed up in antique costumes may be kitsch, but it's high-quality kitsch, like good beach reading." Some of the characters he has created include Cookie the Baby
Orangutan Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genus ...
, Jane the
Pug The Pug is a breed of dog with the physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. An ancient breed, with roots dating back to 400 B.C., they have a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most ...
Girl, Jack the Jack Russell " Terror", Loretta the Actress Cat, Miss Dog America, and Patricia the Seeing Eye Dog of Houston. He created album cover art for musician
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
during the 1980s and 1990s. Among these: '' Boulez Conducts Zappa: The Perfect Stranger'' (1984), '' Francesco Zappa'' (1984) and '' Them Or Us'' (1984).Neil Slaven, ''Electric Don Quixote: The Definitive Story of Frank Zappa'', Omnibus Press, 2003, p. 332. . The artist has written about his work stating –
The dreams of my waking hours are superimposed against an almost unbroken background of imagery. I have a threshold mind, assembling materials from several conceptual sources–frontiers–welding them together. But I don't know exactly what it is that moves the directions of my thoughts, and I wonder almost constantly about the shaping spirit that works through me. For there is some forming process accompanying me which sweeps like a selective magnet across an utter chaos of patterns in my thinking, and the result is that an otherwise aimless flow of association–of mental wanderings–becomes documented. The documentations are what you see in paintings. I can say with absolute truth and authority that I am a bystander, and the things that stream together in my work set up a kind of subconscious existence of their own. And the only real control, on my part, is an ability to revive–voluntarily–that to which I have been exposed. Once, after and exhibition of my work in New York, I was quoted: "My paintings are reports which I bring home from my wanderings. Thay are maps." That is still true. Donald Roller Wilson (1979)


Selected public collections


Selected solo exhibitions

* 1998 Donald Roller Wilson: One Man Show, Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS * 1997 Donald Roller Wilson: Paintings, Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, WA * 1989 Donald Roller Wilson, The Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL * 1988 Roller: The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson, Organized and toured by Mid-America Art Alliance, Kansas City, MO; traveled to: Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock, AR; The Fine Art Center, Nashville, TN; Oklahoma Art Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL; Art Museum of South Texas, Corpus Christi, TX * 1974 The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson (catalogue), La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, La Jolla, CA * 1970 Donald Roller Wilson, Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, MO * 1970 Donald Roller Wilson, The City Arts Museum of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO * 1969 Donald Roller Wilson, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, TX * 1966 Donald Roller Wilson, Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS


Bibliography

Monographs * Coe, Ralph T. 1979. ''The Dreams of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Hawthorn Books, Inc. Publishers. New York, New York. 127 pp. * Frank, Peter. 1988. ''Roller: The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Chronicle Books. San Francisco. 128 pp. * Wilson, Donald Roller. 1995. ''A Strong Night Wind.'' Wright Publishing, New York. 280 pp.


References


External links


Donald Roller Wilson's official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Donald Roller Artists from Arkansas University of Arkansas faculty 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters Living people 1938 births 20th-century American male artists