Donald Gerard McNeil Jr. (born February 1, 1954) is an American journalist. He was a
science
Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
and
health
Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
reporter for ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' where he reported on epidemics, including
HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
and the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. His reporting on
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
earned him widespread recognition for being one of the earliest and most prominent voices covering the pandemic.
McNeil resigned under pressure from ''The New York Times'' following reports that high-school students on a trip to Peru organized by the ''Times'' accused McNeil of making racially offensive remarks. After his resignation, McNeil published a lengthy response, disputing the high-school students' accusations and criticizing the ''Times''.
Early life and education
McNeil was born on February 1, 1954, in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. He graduated ''summa cum laude'' from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in rhetoric.
Career
McNeil started at ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' in 1976 as a
copy boy
A copy boy is a typically young and junior worker on a newspaper. The job involves taking typed stories from one section of a newspaper to another. According to Bruce Guthrie, the former editor-in-chief of the ''Herald Sun'' who began work there ...
. He left in 1979 to teach
journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
while studying history. From 1995 to 2002, he was a foreign correspondent based in
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. It was during this time that McNeil began covering HIV/AIDS and took an interest in vaccine-preventable diseases.
In 2002, McNeil joined the science staff of ''The New York Times'' and was assigned to cover global health. McNeil's later work on a series of stories about diseases on the brink of eradication was awarded the top prize by the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Prize in Journalism in 2006.
In 2013, he was featured in an acclaimed
documentary about AIDS drugs, ''
Fire in the Blood''.
McNeil began covering
the outbreak of the
Zika virus
''Zika virus'' (ZIKV; pronounced or ) is a member of the virus family '' Flaviviridae''. It is spread by daytime-active '' Aedes'' mosquitoes, such as ''A. aegypti'' and ''A. albopictus''. Its name comes from the Ziika Forest of Uganda, wh ...
for ''The New York Times'' in late 2015.
He gained attention for his coverage of viral outbreaks.
During the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
, he became known for his early and persistent warnings about the severity of the situation.
McNeil appeared on ''
The Daily'' to discuss COVID-19 on February 27, 2020, marking him as one of the first to bring widespread attention to the
COVID-19 virus in the United States.
He also interviewed Dr.
Anthony Fauci
Anthony Stephen Fauci (; born December 24, 1940) is an American physician-scientist and immunologist serving as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the chief medical advisor to the preside ...
about Fauci's working relationship with President
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
.
His early coverage and acclaimed writing made him one of the prominent journalists covering COVID-19.
He was the author of two of the fifteen articles about the coronavirus pandemic that won the 2021
Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for the ''Times''.
Contract negotiations with ''The New York Times''
McNeil was part of a brief walk-out during contract negotiations between newsroom members of the Newspaper Guild of New York and the management of ''The New York Times''. During negotiations on October 12, 2012, McNeil reported that 375 union members had walked out of the New York City offices and another 23 had walked out of the Washington D.C. newsroom. At the time, union members had been without a contract for 18 months and talks over pension payments were at a standstill. McNeil was joined by many other prominent reporters and editors in directing harsh criticism at the paper.
Dismissal from ''The New York Times''
In 2019 McNeil accompanied a group of high school students on a ''New York Times'' sponsored trip to
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
. The purpose of the trip was for the students to learn about community-based healthcare in Peru. On January 28, 2021, ''
The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'' reported that multiple participants accused McNeil of repeatedly making racist and sexist remarks, including having used the word "
nigger
In the English language, the word ''nigger'' is an ethnic slur used against black people, especially African Americans. Starting in the late 1990s, references to ''nigger'' have been progressively replaced by the euphemism , notably in cas ...
" in the context of discussing racist language, as well as "
sing
Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music ( arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or ...
stereotypes about Black teenagers".
McNeil initially released a very short statement to ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'', saying "Don't believe everything you read", which led to 150 ''Times'' employees signing an internal letter on February 3, demanding an apology from McNeil.
''The New York Times'' said they had "disciplined Donald for statements and language that had been inappropriate and inconsistent with our values" after initial complaints in 2019,
writing that the ''Times'' "found
cNeilhad used bad judgment by repeating a racist slur in the context of a conversation about racist language".
On February 5, ''The New York Times'' announced that McNeil would be leaving.
In the announcement McNeil apologized, saying that he had been "asked at dinner by a student whether
ethought a classmate of hers should have been suspended for a video she had made as a 12-year-old in which she used a racial slur. To understand what was in the video,
easked if she had called someone else the slur or whether she was rapping or quoting a book title. In asking the question,
eused the slur itself."
In March 2021, McNeil published an essay on
Medium
Medium may refer to:
Science and technology
Aviation
*Medium bomber, a class of war plane
* Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design
Communication
* Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data
* Medium of ...
contesting the students' allegations and criticizing the ''Times handling of his case.
Describing his interactions with the high school students on the trip to Peru, McNeil wrote, "I thought I was generally arguing in favor of open-mindedness and tolerance — but it clearly didn’t come across that way. And my bristliness makes me an imperfect pedagogue for sensitive teenagers."
Personal life
McNeil lives in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
. He was previously married to
Suzanne Daley
Suzanne M. Daley is an American journalist who is the associate managing editor for international print for ''The New York Times.'' She was national editor from 2005 to 2010. In early 2010 she returned to reporting with responsibility for special ...
, also a journalist for the ''Times''. He has two daughters and a stepson.
Books
* ''Zika: The Emerging Epidemic'' (2016,
W. W. Norton & Company)
Awards
* 2002 – First Place, International Reporting (Over 150,000),
National Association of Black Journalists
The National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) is an organization of African-American journalists, students, and media professionals. Founded in 1975 in Washington, D.C., by 44 journalists, the NABJ's stated purpose is to provide quality ...
* 2006 – Madeline Dane Ross Award,
Overseas Press Club
The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain a ...
* 2007 –
Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award
The Robert F. Kennedy Awards for Excellence in Journalism is a journalism award named after Robert F. Kennedy and awarded by the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. The annual awards are issued in several categories and were esta ...
* 2012 – Third Place, Beat Reporting,
Association of Health Care Journalists
The Association of Health Care Journalists is an independent, nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing public understanding of health care issues. Its mission is to improve the quality, accuracy and visibility of health care reporting, writi ...
* 2013 – Third Place, Beat Reporting, Association of Health Care Journalists
* 2020 –
John Chancellor Award
John Chancellor Award for Excellence in Journalism is an annual award of $25,000 selected by a panel of journalists, for courageous and sustained reporting.
Established in 1995, the award was formerly administered by the University of Pennsylvania ...
References
External links
''New York Times'' author pageDonald G. McNeil Jr.on
Medium
Medium may refer to:
Science and technology
Aviation
*Medium bomber, a class of war plane
* Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design
Communication
* Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data
* Medium of ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:McNeil, Donald G. Jr.
1954 births
20th-century American journalists
21st-century American journalists
American male journalists
Journalists from California
Living people
The New York Times writers
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Writers from Brooklyn
Writers from San Francisco
American science writers