Donald Finnemore
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Sir Donald Leslie Finnemore (13 June 1889 – 10 May 1974), was a British judge and
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
politician. He was a committed
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
and
Teetotaller Teetotalism is the practice of voluntarily abstaining from the consumption of alcohol, specifically in alcoholic drinks. A person who practices (and possibly advocates) teetotalism is called a teetotaler (US) or teetotaller (UK), or said to be ...
who was an active supporter of the
Boys' Brigade The Boys' Brigade (BB) is an international interdenominational Christianity, Christian youth organisation, conceived by the Scottish businessman William Alexander Smith (Boys' Brigade), Sir William Alexander Smith to combine drill and fun acti ...
.


Background

He was the son of William and Kate Finnemore. He was a grandson of
John Skirrow Wright John Skirrow Wright (2 February 1822 – ) was one of the distinguished pioneers and social improvers of the 19th century in Birmingham, England; and inventor of the postal order. He was involved in many aspects of Birmingham's mid-Victorian l ...
Liberal MP for Nottingham. He was educated at
King Edward's School, Birmingham King Edward's School (KES) is an independent school (UK), independent day school for boys in the British Public school (UK), public school tradition, located in Edgbaston, Birmingham. Founded by Edward VI of England, King Edward VI in 1552, it ...
and
Pembroke College, Oxford Pembroke College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is located on Pembroke Square, Oxford. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England and VI of Scotland, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale ...
(Scholar). He was awarded a First Class in
Jurisprudence Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be. It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values ...
and Proxime accessit for the Vinerian Law Scholarship at Oxford. He served in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
as
British Red Cross The British Red Cross Society () is the United Kingdom body of the worldwide neutral and impartial humanitarian network the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society was formed in 1870, and is a registered charity with 1 ...
Officer from 1916 to 1919.


Legal career

He was called by
Inner Temple The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional association for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practice as a barrister in England and Wa ...
(Prize for Constitutional Law and Legal History) in 1914 and worked on the Midland Circuit. In 1930, he was involved in the so-called Blazing Car murder case. as defending counsel for
Alfred Rouse Alfred Arthur Rouse (6 April 1894 – 10 March 1931) was a British murderer, known as the Blazing Car Murderer, who was convicted and subsequently hanging, hanged at Bedford (HM Prison), Bedford Gaol for the November 1930 murder of an unknown ma ...
, who was convicted of the murder of an unknown man and hanged. The Crown was represented by his longtime friend and colleague
Norman Birkett William Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett, (6 September 1883 – 10 February 1962), was a British barrister, judge, politician and preacher who served as the deputy British judge during the Nuremberg Trials. Birkett received his education at ...
. He was Honorary Legal Adviser to the Midland Regional Commissioner for Civil Defence, 1940–45. He was Chairman of the Midland
Conscientious Objectors A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or freedom of religion, religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for ...
Tribunal, 1940–47. The actor
Paul Eddington Paul Clark Eddington (18 June 1927 – 4 November 1995) was an English actor who played Jerry Leadbetter in the television sitcom '' The Good Life'' (1975–1978) and politician Jim Hacker in the sitcom '' Yes Minister'' (1980–1984) and its ...
in his memoir recounts his appearance before Finnemore, who accepted Eddington's application for conscientious objector status. He was a County Court Judge (North Staffs and Birmingham) 1940–44, (Wolverhampton, etc.) 1944–46 and (Birmingham) 1946–47. He was a Member of the Matrimonial (Trial in Provinces) Committee, 1942–43. He was Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty, 1947–48. He was Judge of the High Court (Queen's Bench Division), 1948–64, during which time he presided over the trial of the serial killer John Christie in 1953. He was Chairman Warwickshire Quarter Sessions, 1950–71. He was a Member, of the Criminal Law Revision Committee, from 1965. He served as a Justice of the Peace in Warwickshire.


Political career

He was Liberal candidate for the
Sparkbrook Sparkbrook is an inner-city area in south-east Birmingham, England. It is one of the four wards forming the Hall Green formal district within Birmingham City Council. Etymology The area receives its name from Spark Brook, a small stream that ...
Division of Birmingham at the 1923 General Election. The constituency was not a good prospect for the Liberal Party, and he came third. He did not contest the 1924 General election. He then was Liberal candidate for the
Stourbridge Stourbridge () is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Situated on the River Stour, Worcestershire, River Stour, the town lies around west of Birmingham, at the southwester ...
Division of Worcestershire at the 1929 General Election. The Liberal Party had not won the seat since 1918 and at the previous contest, the 1927 Stourbridge by-election, the Liberal had finished third. He was able to increase the party vote share; He was again Liberal candidate for the
Stourbridge Stourbridge () is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Situated on the River Stour, Worcestershire, River Stour, the town lies around west of Birmingham, at the southwester ...
Division of Worcestershire at the 1931 General Election. The election followed the formation of the National Government and there was a national swing to the Conservatives that was reflected in Stourbridge, where Labour lost the seat. However, Finnemore had managed to retain much of the vote he won in 1929, though he still finished third. He was Liberal candidate for the third time at the
Stourbridge Stourbridge () is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Situated on the River Stour, Worcestershire, River Stour, the town lies around west of Birmingham, at the southwester ...
Division of Worcestershire at the 1935 General Election. He again finished third and this time saw his vote squeezed a bit by the other two parties. This was his final attempt to enter parliament. He became a Life Governor of
Birmingham University The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
in 1945 (Hon. LLD 1966), a Governor of King Edward's School in 1946 and an Honorary Fellow of Pembroke College in 1948. In 1947 he was knighted. He was President of the
Baptist Union of Great Britain Baptists Together, formally the Baptist Union of Great Britain, is a Baptists, Baptist Christian denomination in England and Wales. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance and Churches Together in England. The headquarters is in Didc ...
, 1966–67.


External links

Portraits of him are held by the National Portrait Gallery: http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp79267/sir-donald-leslie-finnemore


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:FINNEMORE, Donald Leslie 1889 births 1974 deaths Knights Bachelor Queen's Bench Division judges Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates County Court judges (England and Wales)