Don Ellis Wilson
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Don Ellis Wilson (born April 30, 1944, in
Davis, Oklahoma Davis is a city in Garvin and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population is 2,823 as of the 2020 census. History Davis is named after Samuel H. Davis, who moved to Washita in what was then Indian Territory in 1887. At the ...
) is an American zoologist. His main research field is
mammalogy In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems. The archive of number of mammals on earth is constantly growi ...
, especially the group of
bat Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera (). With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out ...
s which he studied in 65 countries around the world.


Career

Wilson spent his childhood and youth in Nebraska, Texas, Oregon and Washington. After finishing high school in
Bisbee, Arizona Bisbee is a city in and the county seat of Cochise County, Arizona, Cochise County in southeastern Arizona, United States. It is southeast of Tucson, Arizona, Tucson and north of the Mexican border. According to the 2020 United States census, ...
in 1961 he graduated to
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
from the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
in 1965. Still an under-graduate in 1964, he made his first expedition to the tropics, to which he travelled many times in the subsequent decades to study the mammalian fauna. After working for the
National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, within the US Department of the Interior. The service manages all List ...
in a
fire lookout tower A fire lookout tower, fire tower, or lookout tower is a tower that provides housing and protection for a person known as a " fire lookout", whose duty it is to search for wildfires in the wilderness. It is a small building, usually on the summit ...
in the
Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in northwestern Arizona, the 15th site to have been named as a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyo ...
for one summer, he attended the
graduate school Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachel ...
of the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
, where he graduated respectively in the discipline biology to
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in 1967 and promoted to
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in 1970. During this period he spent the summer months working as a naturalist for the
U.S. Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands covering of land. The major divisions of the agency are the Chief's ...
in the
Sandia Mountains The Sandia Mountains (Tiwa language, Southern Tiwa: ''Posu gai hoo-oo'', Keres language, Keres: ''Tsepe,'' Navajo language, Navajo: ''Dził Nááyisí''; Tewa language, Tewa: ''O:ku:p’į'', Taos language, Northern Tiwa: ''Kep’íanenemą''; J ...
. His master thesis dealt with the relationships of five ''
Peromyscus ''Peromyscus'' is a genus of rodents. They are commonly referred to as deer mice or deermice, not to be confused with the chevrotain or "mouse deer". They are New World mice only distantly related to the common house and laboratory mouse, ''M ...
'' species in the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico, his dissertation with the small tropical insectivorous bat '' Myotis nigricans''. From 1986 to 1988, Wilson was president of the
American Society of Mammalogists The American Society of Mammalogists (ASM) was founded in 1919. Its primary purpose is to encourage the study of mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence ...
. In 1992, he was president of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation. In addition, he was editor of the ''
Journal of Mammalogy The ''Journal of Mammalogy'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Mammalogists. Both the society and the journal were established in 1919. The journal covers rese ...
'' for five years, and editor of the publications ''
Mammalian Species ''Mammalian Species'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Mammalogists. The journal publishes accounts of 12–35 mammal species yearly. The articles summarize the current ...
'' and ''Special Publications'' for three years. He also worked in various editorial boards. Wilson is on the board of the organizations
Bat Conservation International Bat Conservation International (BCI) is an international nongovernmental organization working to conserve bats and their habitats through conservation, education, and research efforts. BCI was founded in 1982 by bat biologist Merlin Tuttle, wh ...
, the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Integrated Conservation Research and in the Lubee Bat Conservancy. At the same period serving as an administrative officer, Wilson was the vice president (1990-1993) and the president (1993-1996) of The Washington Biologists' Field Club. It was in 1991 when Wilson was in charge of a committee under then president Dick Banks when they saw the field for the Club at
Plummers Island Plummers Island is a 12-acre Potomac River island in Montgomery County, Maryland, about nine miles upriver from Washington, D.C. ThWashington Biologists' Field Clubhas called the island "the most thoroughly studied island in North America". The is ...
and the nearby mainland showing decrease in their biodiversity, where the Club needed more data for invertebrate taxa, to find ways to increase/recover variety and numbers of wildlife species. Wilson's committee was assigned and set to realise how they would make those data available to the biological community at large, utilizing the research grants program the Club has been supporting.


Publications

Wilson published more than 270 scientific publications, including the book ''Mammals of New Mexico'' and three monographs on bats. In 1997, the book ''Bats in Question – The Smithsonian Answer Book'' was published. In 2005, Wilson was the co-editor along with DeeAnn M. Reeder of the reference work ''
Mammal Species of the World ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and Bibliographic database, bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, ...
''. For Smithsonian Institution, Wilson published the books ''Animal'', ''Human'', for ''Smithsonian Handbook of Mammals as well as a field guide to the North American mammal fauna which was included in the ''Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals'' Since 2009, he is co-editing with
Russell Mittermeier Russell Alan Mittermeier (born November 8, 1949) is an American primatologist and herpetologist. He has written several books for both popular and scientist audiences, and has authored more than 300 scientific papers. Biography Russell A. Mi ...
the book series ''
Handbook of the Mammals of the World ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World'' (''HMW'') is a book series from the publisher Lynx Edicions. The nine volumes were published from 2009 to 2019. Each mammal family is assessed in a full text introduction with photographs and each species ...
'', from the Spanish publishing house
Lynx Edicions Lynx Nature Books, based in Barcelona, is a publishing company specializing in ornithology and natural history. The company was founded in 1989. It was formerly named Lynx Edicions. History Lynx Nature Books was founded as Lynx Edicions in Barce ...
.


Honors

Wilson won several awards, including "the Smithsonian Institution Awards" for outstanding contributions in the field of tropical biology, "the Outstanding Publication Award" from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "the Gerrit S. Miller Award" from the North American Symposium on Bat Research, and "the Hartley H. T. Jackson Award" of the
American Society of Mammalogists The American Society of Mammalogists (ASM) was founded in 1919. Its primary purpose is to encourage the study of mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence ...
. In addition he received recognition of the Asociacion Mexicana de Mastozoologia for his outstanding scientific achievement and he received an honorary membership of the American Society of Mammalogists. A species of snake, '' Myriopholis wilsoni'', is named in honor of Don E. Wilson. xiii + 296 pp. .


Personal life

Wilson lives with his wife, whom he married in 1962 in
Gainesville, Virginia Gainesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Prince William County, Virginia, United States. The population was 17,287 in the 2020 census. History Gainesville was once a changing point for stagecoach horses on the Fauquier and ...
. The couple has two daughters (who work as tutors) and four granddaughters.


Bibliography

*


For the Smithsonian Instition

* * * * *


Handbook of the mammals of the world

* * * * * * * * * ''Illustrated checklist of the mammals of the world'' * *


Notes


References


Further reading

* **p.290-291 biography as a member. **images included:


External links


Member profile Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryList of publications by Don E. Wilson at Google Scholar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Don Ellis 1944 births American mammalogists Living people People from Davis, Oklahoma People from Gainesville, Virginia Scientists from Virginia University of Arizona alumni University of New Mexico alumni Presidents of the American Society of Mammalogists