Don And Dewey
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Don and Dewey were an American
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
,
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
, and R&B duo, comprising Don "Sugarcane" Harris (Don Francis Bowman Harris; June 18, 1938 – December 1, 1999) and Dewey Terry (Dewey Steven Terry; July 17, 1937 – May 11, 2003).


History

Both Harris and Terry were born in Los Angeles and grew up in
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial d ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. As children, Terry learned piano and sang in a choir, while Harris learned classical violin. They met in 1949 when Terry heard Harris practicing guitar, and at high school formed a
doo-wop Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a subgenre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, ...
vocal group, the Squires, with their friends. The group performed together and made several recordings in the mid-1950s for small local
record label "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
s, including Dig This Record. Marv Goldberg, "The Squires/Don & Dewey", ''Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks'', 2009
Retrieved 25 September 2022
Garth Cartwright, "Obituary: Dewey Terry", ''The Guardian'', 21 May 2003
Retrieved 25 September 2022
The group split up in 1956, but Harris and Terry continued to perform together, and made their first recordings as a duo for the Shade label. By this time, Harris played
electric violin An electric violin is a violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound. The term most properly refers to an instrument intentionally made to be electrified with built-in pickups, usually with a solid body. It can also refer to a violin fi ...
, and Terry played piano and bass. They were signed by
Art Rupe Arthur Newton Rupe (born Arthur Goldberg; September 5, 1917 – April 15, 2022) was an American music executive and record producer. He founded Specialty Records, known for its rhythm and blues, blues, gospel and early rock and roll music reco ...
's
Specialty Records Specialty Records was an American record label founded in Los Angeles in 1945 by Art Rupe. It was known for rhythm and blues, gospel, and early rock and roll, and recorded artists such as Little Richard, Guitar Slim, Percy Mayfield, and Lloyd P ...
label and for the next two years produced rock and roll. Both Don and Dewey played guitar, with Dewey often doubling on keyboards. When not playing guitar or bass, Don occasionally played the
electric violin An electric violin is a violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound. The term most properly refers to an instrument intentionally made to be electrified with built-in pickups, usually with a solid body. It can also refer to a violin fi ...
, a skill for which he subsequently became well known under the name of "Sugarcane" Harris. Drummer
Earl Palmer Earl Cyril Palmer (October 25, 1924 – September 19, 2008) was an American drummer. Considered one of the inventors of rock and roll, he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Palmer was one of the most prolific studio musicians of al ...
played frequently on their sessions. Although Don and Dewey did not have any hits of their own, several of the songs that they wrote and/or recorded would appear on the charts later, performed by other artists. " I'm Leaving It Up to You" became a #1 hit for Dale & Grace in 1963. " Farmer John" was a hit by The Premiers, reaching #19 in 1964, a year after
The Searchers ''The Searchers'' is a 1956 American epic Western film directed by John Ford and written by Frank S. Nugent, based on the 1954 novel by Alan Le May. It is set during the Texas–Indian wars, and stars John Wayne as a middle-aged Civil War v ...
released their own version. "Koko Joe" (written by the then-Specialty Records producer
Sonny Bono Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono ( ; February 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, and politician. In partnership with his second wife, Cher, he formed the singing duo Sonny & Cher. A member of the Republican Pa ...
), "Justine" and "Big Boy Pete" were staples for
The Righteous Brothers The Righteous Brothers are an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard. Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963. They had first performed together in 1962 in the L ...
for many years. "Big Boy Pete" became a minor hit in 1960 for The Olympics, reaching #50 and a #4 hit for
The Kingsmen The Kingsmen are a 1960s American rock band from Portland, Oregon. They are best known for their 1963 recording of R&B singer Richard Berry's "Louie Louie", which held the No. 2 spot on the ''Billboard'' charts for six weeks and has bec ...
when recorded with new lyrics as "
The Jolly Green Giant "The Jolly Green Giant" is a song written by Lynn Easton, Don Harris, and Dewey Terry and performed by The Kingsmen. It reached No.1 on the Canadian chart, No.4 on the U.S. pop chart, and No.25 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1965. It was feature ...
" in 1965. In 1959 Don and Dewey and producer Sonny Bono left Specialty Records for Rush Records, where they recorded a few songs but split up shortly afterward. In 1964 Art Rupe recorded both Don and Dewey and
Little Richard Richard Wayne Penniman (December 5, 1932 – May 9, 2020), known professionally as Little Richard, was an American singer, pianist, and songwriter. He was an influential figure in popular music and culture for seven decades. Described as the "Ar ...
(another Specialty Records act) but there would be no further hits for either act, following their collaborative "Bama Lama, Bama Loo "/"Annie's Back"; by 1965 they went their separate ways. Their working relationship also yielded a successful (mostly overseas) comeback album for Richard and a tour of Europe. The BBC captured the act in Paris on June 6, 1964. Don and Dewey began to perform together again occasionally in the mid-1970s, and continued to do so until Harris's death.


Separate careers

In the late 1960s, Harris featured on recordings with
Johnny Otis Johnny Otis (born Ioannis Alexandres Veliotes (Greek language, Greek: Ιωάννης Αλέξανδρος Βελιώτης)); December 28, 1921 – January 17, 2012) was a Greek American singer, musician, composer, bandleader, record producer, ...
of The Johnny Otis Show, and
John Mayall's Bluesbreakers John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers were an English blues rock band led by multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter John Mayall. The band has been influential as an incubator for British rock and blues musicians. Many of the best known bands t ...
. In 1970, as Sugarcane Harris, he re-emerged to a wider rock audience, playing violin on the
Hot Rats ''Hot Rats'' is the second solo album by Frank Zappa, released in October 1969. It was Zappa's first recording project after the dissolution of the original lineup of the Mothers of Invention. Five of the six songs are instrumental, while " Wil ...
solo album by
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
, with
Captain Beefheart Don Van Vliet (; born 'Don Glen Vliet'; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and visual artist known by the stage name Captain Beefheart. Conducting a rotating ensemble known as the M ...
(vocals) on "Willie The Pimp" and on the lengthy instrumental jam, "The Gumbo Variations". and in later years, went on to play on several more solo, Zappa, and
The Mothers of Invention The Mothers of Invention (also known as the Mothers) were an American rock music, rock band from California. Formed in 1964, their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows. Originally an ...
albums. Terry continued to perform and record with
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
musicians until his death in 2003.


The Pure Food and Drug Act

In 1969, Sugarcane Harris, with the help of Los Angeles drummer Paul Lagos, assembled a band with stellar bassist
Larry Taylor Samuel Lawrence Taylor (June 26, 1942 – August 19, 2019) was an American bass guitarist, best known for his work as a member of the blues rock band Canned Heat. Before joining Canned Heat, he had been a session musician, session bassist for T ...
and guitarist Randy Resnick. Initially, the band was called "The Sugarcane Harris Band". In 1972, after a few years of concerts in and around Los Angeles, the band recorded the live album, "''Fresh Cuts''", in Seattle at the Fresh Air Tavern for
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
with his band, Pure Food & Drug Act. The original lineup of the band featured Sugarcane, Larry Taylor, Paul Lagos and Randy Resnick. Victor Conte was brought in on bass when Larry Taylor quit. Harvey Mandel, longtime Mayall guitarist and friend of Taylor, joined just before the album was recorded. The band toured the United States and Canada. Sugarcane continued to record and perform live over the years sometimes with Dewey Terry and with Randy Resnick in the late 1970s. Harris died in 1999.


Tribute

"Don and Dewey" is the title of an instrumental by the band It's a Beautiful Day. It is the first track of their 1970 album '' Marrying Maiden''. The band featured a violin, which may have been the inspiration to write this piece. This tune by It's a Beautiful Day pays homage to Don & Dewey as the main riff borrows directly from their tune "Stretchin' Out," credited to Don and Dewy ic(Rush R-1002). Deep Purple also used this riff in their instrumental " Wring That Neck" ("Hard Road" in the United States).Jerry Bloom, ''Black Knight'', p.116


Notes


External links


Marv Goldberg's article on Don & DeweyDon & Dewey @ rockabilly.nl
{{Authority control Musical duos from California American rock music duos American rock and roll music groups Specialty Records artists Musicians from Pasadena, California