Dominick LaCapra (born 1939) is an
American-born historian of European intellectual history, best known for his work in intellectual history and trauma studies. He served as the Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
, where he is now a professor emeritus.
Career
LaCapra received his B.A. from Cornell and his Ph.D. from
Harvard. He began teaching at the
Cornell University Department of History
The Cornell University Department of History is an academic department in the Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University that focuses on the study of history. Founded in 1868, it is one of ...
in 1969.
LaCapra's work has helped to transform
intellectual history
Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual hist ...
and its relations to
cultural history
Cultural history combines the approaches of anthropology and history to examine popular cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past matter, encompassing the ...
as well as other approaches to the past. His goal has been to explore and expand the nature and limits of theoretically informed historical understanding. His work integrates recent developments in
critical theory
A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from s ...
, such as
post-structuralism
Post-structuralism is a term for philosophical and literary forms of theory that both build upon and reject ideas established by structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Though post-structuralists all present different critiques ...
and
psychoanalysis
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
, and examines their relevance for the rethinking of history. It also explores and elaborates the use in historical studies of techniques developed in
literary studies
Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
and
aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, Epistemology, knowledge, Ethics, values, Philosophy of ...
, including close reading, rhetorical analysis, and the problem of the interaction between texts or artifacts and their contexts of production and reception. In addition to its role in the field of history, LaCapra's work has been widely discussed in other humanities and social science disciplines, notably with respect to trauma theory and
Holocaust studies
Holocaust studies, or sometimes Holocaust research, is a scholarly discipline that encompasses the historical research and study of the Holocaust. Institutions dedicated to Holocaust research investigate the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary ...
.
At Cornell, where he is now professor emeritus, LaCapra has held joint appointments in the departments of History and Comparative Literature. He served for two years as Acting Director and for ten years as Director of the Cornell Society for the Humanities. He is a senior fellow of the
School of Criticism and Theory
The School of Criticism and Theory, now at Cornell University, is a summer program (offered in six-week seminars) in social science and literature. It is one of the most influential such programs in the United States to propagate the new dominant s ...
; of which he was associate director from 1996–2000 and director from 2000-2008.
LaCapra is a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, ...
(2006–present).
Works
Books
* ''Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Philosopher'' (
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in ...
, 1972; reissued in 1985 by
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including '' The Chicago Manual of Style'' ...
; revised edition in 2001 by The Davies Group)
* ''A Preface to Sartre'' (Cornell University Press, 1978)
* ''Madame Bovary on Trial'' (Cornell University Press, 1982)
* ''Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language'' (Cornell University Press, 1983)
* ''History & Criticism'' (Cornell University Press, 1985)
* ''History, Politics, and the Novel'' (Cornell University Press, 1987)
* ''Soundings in Critical Theory'' (Cornell University Press, 1989)
* ''Representing the Holocaust: History, Theory, Trauma'' (Cornell University Press, 1994)
* ''History and Memory after Auschwitz'' (Cornell University Press, 1998)
* ''History and Reading: Tocqueville, Foucault, French Studies'' (
University of Toronto Press
The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press founded in 1901. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911.
The press originally printed only examination books and the university cale ...
, 2000)
* ''Writing History, Writing Trauma'' (
Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001)
* ''History in Transit: Experience, Identity, Critical Theory'' (Cornell University Press, 2004)
* ''History and Its Limits: Human, Animal, Violence'' (Cornell University Press, 2009)
* ''History, Literature, Critical Theory'' (Cornell University Press, 2013)
*''Understanding Others: Peoples, Animals, Pasts'' (Cornell University Press, 2018)
Edited books
* With S. L. Kaplan, ''Modern European Intellectual History: Reappraisals and New Perspectives'' (Cornell University Press, 1982)
* ''The Bounds of Race: Perspectives on Hegemony and Resistance'' (Cornell University Press, 1991)
Articles
* "Chartier, Darnton, and the Great Symbol Massacre," ''
The Journal of Modern History
''The Journal of Modern History'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering European intellectual, political, and cultural history, published by the University of Chicago Press. Established in 1929, the journal covers events from appro ...
'' Vol. 60, No. 1, March 1988
* "History, Language, and Reading: Waiting for Crillon," ''
The American Historical Review
''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal and the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history and has often been described as the ...
'' Vol. 100, No. 3, June 1995
* "Equivocations of Autonomous Art", ''
Critical Inquiry
''Critical Inquiry'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal in the humanities published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Department of English Language and Literature (University of Chicago). While the topics and historica ...
'' Vol. 24, No. 3, Spring 1998
* "Resisting Apocalypse and Rethinking History"
'Manifestos for History'', ed K. Jenkins et al., 2007
Other
* ''Rethinking History'' 8, no. 4 (2004), a volume focused on LaCapra’s work, includes an invited essay by him ("Tropisms of Intellectual History") and four other essays (by Ernst van Alphen, Carolyn J. Dean, Allan Megill, and Michael S. Roth) discussing his career and role in the profession.
External links
Interview with Professor Dominick LaCapra, Cornell University in
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
website
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lacapra, Dominick
1939 births
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Cornell University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Cornell University Department of History faculty
Living people
American male non-fiction writers