Administrative division
Dolní Cerekev consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Dolní Cerekev (890) *Nový Svět (252) *Spělov (76)Etymology
The name Cerekev is derived from ''cierkev'', which is an old Czech term for a wooden church. The attribute ''dolní'' ('lower') was added to distinguish it fromGeography
Dolní Cerekev lies in the Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region. It is located 12 km south of Dušejov, 12 km southwest of Jihlava, 3.5 km from Kostelec, 1.5 km west of Nový Svět, 9 km northeast of Horní Cerekev, 2.5 km north of Spělov, 6 km northeast of Batelov, and 4 km east of Rohozná. Geomorphologically, the area is part of the Bohemian-Moravian subprovince on the border between the Křemešník Highlands and the Křižanov Highlands and their subdivisions: the Pacov Uplands and the Brtnice Uplands, within which it falls under the geomorphological districts of the Rohozná Basin, Čeřínek Uplands, and Špičák Highlands. The average elevation is 528 metres. The highest point, Na Vrších (595 m above sea level), is located in the southern part of the cadastral area. West of the village stands Botlusy (591 m a.s.l.) and east lies Díly (567 m a.s.l.).History
The legend about the founding of Dolní Cerekev by Bishop Pelhřim in 1224 was created by the local parish priest Stehlík, who loosely combined accounts by Pavel Stránský and Bohuslav Balbín that originally referred to Pelhřimov, not Dolní Cerekev. It was originally called Německá Cerekev ("German Cerekev"), because of the German settlers. In 1451 the town was acquired by Vacláv Leskovec z Leskovce, a member of a prominent South Bohemian family. Two toll gates were build during their rule, it was also during this time Cerekev received its coat of arms. After the battle of Bíla hora In the year 1623 Cerekev was once again acquired by the Prague Archbishopric, to which it belonged until 1918. In the year 1768 a fire broke out in the village destroying a major portion of it. Cerekev was not spared from epidemics throughout its history. For example, in 1832, a cholera epidemic broke out, causing the death of over 100 citizens. In the mid-18th century, a public school was established, and in 1825, a new school building was constructed (which now houses the municipal office). In 1887, operation began on the Jihlava – Veselí nad Lužnicí railway line. The main stop was originally planned to be in Dolní Cerekev, but due to opposition from local farmers, it was instead established in Kostelec, and only a passenger stop was created in Cerekev. Later, in 1915, a cargo stop and a warehouse were added. After World War I the modernization of the town started to quickly progress. The local cinema began screening films in 1928, and by 1937, the village was fully electrified. World war II left the mark on Cerekev in 2 significant ways. On 21 February 1945 American fighter planes (probably from the 14th Fighter Group of the 15th Air Army) hit a cargo train. The locomotive was taken out of service, and several carriages were damaged. Three people lost their lives, and four were injured. On 9 April 1945, a Russian prisoner of war was shot by a German patrol near the railway house. The Red Army arrived in the village on 10 May 1945. In 1960, the salt gate was severely damaged by a passing tank, and so it had to be demolished a year later (The second gate was already demolished in the year 1850). During this time another modernization of the town was in progress. A health center, a cultural house, a local radio station, etc., were built. On April 1, 1980, Dolní Cerekev, along with Nový Svět and Spělov, was merged into one municipality. On October 10, 2006, the municipality was restored to the status of a market town.Demographics
Transport
Dolní Cerekev is located on the main railway linesSights
* Church of Saint Mary Magdalene – The church was first documented in written sources in 1352 The cementery near the church was closed in 1500. In 1723 the church was almost completly rebuilt. After that the churched burned down multiple times and went through multiple repairs. The last large-scale repair was carried out in the year 2000, during which the beams infested with dry rot were replaced, the interior was repainted, and a new altar was also installed. The oldest part of the church is the four-story tower, which once housed a clock. * Pillar with a statue of Saint Jan Nepomucký - This granite statue was created by Ondřej Procházka in 1715. Its currently in front of the Koloniál u sv. Jana. * A memorial stone by the road to Batelov. * The parsonage is the oldest multi-story house in Dolní Cerekev. On its facade, there is a sundial dating back to 1853. * Houses number 74, 81, 83 – Three houses around the square which are heritage site of the Czech Republic * Exposition of town Dolní Cerekev in the home of Karel Padívý, house number 36. * Salt gate from the end of the 17th century stood there until 1961 at the end of the square. It was used to collect taxes on salt imported from Solné Komory in Austria.References
External links
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dolni Cerekev Populated places in Jihlava District Market towns in the Czech Republic