Dolisie, known as Loubomo (or Lubomo) between 1975 and 1991, is a city and a
commune. It is the capital of
Niari
Niari are a caste in Odisha. They are similar to the Dewar caste, and belong to the Sebc category.
History
The Niari have a history of being unemployed and poor, and alongside a few other castes, mostly adopted the profession of preparing fla ...
in the south western of the
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
, the country's third largest city and an important commercial centre. The city lies on the eastern edge of the coastal
rainforest
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree Canopy (biology), canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropi ...
and has a population of 178,172 (2023 census).
Dolisie is divided into 2 urban boroughs (''arrondissements''): Foundou-Foundou and Youlou-Poungui.
History
The city was founded as a station on the
Congo-Ocean Railway, and it was named after
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza (born Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà; 26 January 1852 – 14 September 1905) was an Italian-French explorer. With his family's financial help, he explored the Ogooué region of Central Africa, ...
's lieutenant
Albert Dolisie.
It became a thriving city thanks to the wealth of the railway, and had 20,000 inhabitants in 1972. The city's name changed to Loubomo in 1975, and it became the third largest city in Congo-Brazzaville. The
civil war of the late 1990s caused an exodus of rural people toward cities, and Loubomo's population has significantly increased since then.
Economy
Dolisie is a major rail center. Its location marks the link between the east-west
Congo-Ocean Railway and the Mbinda line which runs north to the border with
Gabon
Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
at
Mbinda
Mbinda is a village in the Republic of Congo, lying on the border with Gabon. It is the administrative seat of the Mbinda District.
The village is a transport hub and lies at the end of a railway line to Brazzaville.
Overview
The town prospered ...
.
Dolisie is also home to numerous small industries (wood, lumber).
Transport
Dolisie is home to
Dolisie Airport.
Dolisie-Loubomo railway station on the
Congo–Ocean Railway
The Congo–Ocean Railway (COR; , ) links the Atlantic port of Pointe-Noire (now in the Republic of Congo) with Brazzaville, a distance of . It bypasses the rapids on the lower Congo River; from Brazzaville, river boats are able to ascend the Con ...
provides daily rail service to
Pointe-Noire
Pointe-Noire (; , with the letter d following French spelling standards) is the second largest city in the Republic of the Congo, following the capital of Brazzaville, and an autonomous department and a commune since the 2002 Constitution. B ...
,
Brazzaville
Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
and intermediate points.
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Dolisie is
twinned with:
*
Riom
Riom (; Auvergnat ''Riam'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.
History
Until the French Revolution, Riom was the capital of the province of Auvergne, and the ...
, France
Climate
Notable people
*
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who has served as president of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He also previously served as president from 1979 to 1992.
Sassou Nguesso he ...
, politician, attended Dolisie Normal College
See also
*
Railway stations in Congo
Railway stations in the Republic of the Congo (Congo) include:
Maps
image:congo republic sm04.png, Map of the Republic of the Congo
UN MapUNHCR Atlas MapReliefWebUNJLC Rail map of Southern Africa** misses line to Franceville
Stations served ...
*
Transport in the Republic of the Congo
References
Further reading
* Decalo S., Thompson V. & Adloff R. 1984. ''Historical dictionary of Congo'' Pg 180. USA: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
External links
*
{{Authority control
Niari Department
Populated places in the Republic of the Congo
Populated places established in 1934