Dog boarding, also known as
dog sitting, refers to overnight care for dogs. It is offered through service providers including
dog kennels, professional boarding facilities, dog hotels, dog resorts, private dog sitters' homes, or within the homes of dog owners.
Background
The practice of dog boarding emerged as a solution to accommodate dogs when their owners were away, whether for vacation, business trips, or other reasons. Dog boarding facilities can vary widely, ranging from traditional kennels to more contemporary free-roaming dog hotels. In addition, some individuals opt for in-home dog boarding services or seek local dog sitters in their communities.
The concept of dog boarding evolved in the early 1990s, evolving from traditional kennels. Before
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, dogs in the United States predominantly lived outdoors, but
urbanization
Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from Rural area, rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. ...
led to increased indoor living for dogs. In the 2010s, demographic changes, such as a growing population of childless adults, contributed to heightened attention and expenditure on pets.
Since its inception, the dog boarding industry has experienced continuous growth. In 2022, the global pet boarding services market was valued at US$6.72 billion, and it is projected to maintain a robust compound annual growth rate of 8.30% from 2023 to 2030. This expansion is primarily driven by factors like the increasing popularity of pet boarding and
dog daycare
Dog daycare, or doggy daycare, is short-term daytime care for dogs. It differs from multi-day kennel boarding and pet sitting, where the sitter comes to the pet's home.
Background
Dog daycares arose out of traditional kennels in the early 19 ...
services, the rise in pet ownership, the trend of humanizing pets, and the growing expenditure on pet care in both developed and developing nations.
Types
Kennels
The United States boasts a considerable number of over 8,500 dog-friendly boarding kennels. These facilities provide a safe and secure environment for dogs to reside while their owners are away. Unlike breeding kennels, which focus on producing puppies, boarding kennels may offer additional services such as doggy day care,
dog walking
Dog walking is the act of a person walking with a dog, typically from the dog's residence and then returning. Leashes are commonly used for this. Both owners and pets receive many benefits, including exercise and companionship.
Description
Dog ...
,
dog training
Dog training is a type of animal training, the Applied behavior analysis, application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to a ...
, and
grooming.
Kennels serve as temporary housing for dogs in exchange for a fee, providing an alternative to hiring a dog sitter. Many kennels offer one-on-one playtime opportunities to allow dogs to socialize outside their kennel environment. Furthermore, some kennels permit the inclusion of familiar items, such as blankets and toys from the dog's home.
An kennel that offers luxurious option for dog boarding services, potentially including TVs, spa treatments, swimming pools, personalized attention and exercise plans, and group play times, may be colloquially described as a dog hotel.
In-Home
In-home dog boarding, sometimes described as a
house sitting
House sitting is the practice whereby a person leaving their house for a period of time entrusts it to one or more "house sitters", who by a mutual agreement are permitted to live or stay in the property temporarily, in exchange for assuming any c ...
service, is overnight dog care that is provided by a dog sitter in their own home. Pet sitting is the reason for 80 percent of house-sitting arrangements. Outside of dog boarding, house sitters may perform other general maintenance tasks including watering plants, collecting mail, and protecting a property from trespassers.
Veterinary clinics
Veterinary clinics, or vet hospitals, may also offer boarding to their clients. Clinics may be set up for short-term boarding since they have to monitor pets after treatment or surgery. The environment can range from crates in a separate room or full service dog runs and play areas. The latter is more common for clinics outside metropolitan areas due to space.
However this practice, or offering, is less and less common due to resource constraints and management difficulties.
References
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Daycare
Child care, also known as day care, is the care and supervision of one or more children, typically ranging from three months to 18 years old. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(ren), childcare typica ...