Dodecamethylcyclohexasilane
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Dodecamethylcyclohexasilane is the
organosilicon compound Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, f ...
with the formula . It is one of the more readily prepared and easily handled polysilanes. Dodecamethylcyclohexasilane is produced by reduction of
dimethyldichlorosilane Dimethyldichlorosilane is a tetrahedral organosilicon compound with the formula . At room temperature it is a colorless liquid that readily reacts with water to form both linear and cyclic Si-O chains. Dimethyldichlorosilane is made on an indust ...
with sodium-potassium alloy: : where M is Na or K. The reaction also produces a
polymer A polymer () is a chemical substance, substance or material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many repeat unit, repeating subunits derived from one or more species of monomers. Due to their br ...
poly(dimethylsilylene) and a
cyclic compound A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where ...
decamethylcyclopentasilane . The chair conformer of dodecamethylcyclohexasilane was confirmed by
X-ray crystallography X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to Diffraction, diffract in specific directions. By measuring th ...
.


Reactions

Dodecamethylcyclohexasilane reacts with potassium ''tert''-butoxide to give the potassium derivative: :{{chem2, (CH3)12Si6 + KOC(CH3)3 → K(CH3)11Si6 + CH3OC(CH3)3


References

Carbosilanes Silanes Six-membered rings