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''Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad'' is a 2021 book by British journalist
Michela Wrong Michela Wrong (born 1961) is a British journalist and author who has spent more than two decades writing about Africa. Her postings as a journalist began in Europe and then West, Central and East Africa. She has worked for Reuters, the BBC, an ...
, published by Fourth Estate and
PublicAffairs PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is an imprint of Perseus Books, an American book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016. PublicAffairs was launched in 1997 by Peter Osnos ...
. The book focuses on the 2014 murder of Rwandan defector
Patrick Karegeya Patrick Karegeya (1960 – December 31, 2013) was a head of intelligence in Rwanda. He was a member of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) group that took power in Rwanda following the genocide and civil war. After becoming a critic of RPF leader ...
, for which the Rwandan government denied responsibility.


Background

Michela Wrong Michela Wrong (born 1961) is a British journalist and author who has spent more than two decades writing about Africa. Her postings as a journalist began in Europe and then West, Central and East Africa. She has worked for Reuters, the BBC, an ...
is a British journalist who reported on Africa for over 20 years as a foreign correspondent for different news outlets including
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was est ...
and ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikke ...
''. Wrong says that she initially believed the conventional
Rwandan Patriotic Front The Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF–Inkotanyi, french: Front patriotique rwandais, FPR) is the ruling political party in Rwanda. Led by President Paul Kagame, the party has governed the country since its armed wing defeated government forces, win ...
(RPF) account, but after the 1998 assassination of former interior minister
Seth Sendashonga Seth Sendashonga (1951 – 16 May 1998) was the Minister of the Interior in the government of national unity in Rwanda, following the military victory of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) after the 1994 genocide. One of the politically moderate ...
, "I realised I no longer believed most of the key ‘truths’ upon which agame’s RPFbuilt its account." Wrong says she "never felt so personally at risk" as when writing the book. The book was published in March and April 2021 by Fourth Estate and
PublicAffairs PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is an imprint of Perseus Books, an American book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016. PublicAffairs was launched in 1997 by Peter Osnos ...
. In 2023 a French translation was brought out by Max Milo Éditions.


Content

The book focuses on the 2014 assassination of
Patrick Karegeya Patrick Karegeya (1960 – December 31, 2013) was a head of intelligence in Rwanda. He was a member of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) group that took power in Rwanda following the genocide and civil war. After becoming a critic of RPF leader ...
, who was killed in a hotel room in South Africa; the killers left a "do not disturb" sign on the door. The Rwandan government denied responsibility for his killing, but President
Paul Kagame Paul Kagame (; born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who is the 4th and current president of Rwanda since 2000. He previously served as a commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Uganda-based rebe ...
, a childhood friend of Karegeya, stated, "I actually wish Rwanda did it." Kagame also told a national prayer breakfast: "Whoever is against our country will not escape our wrath. The person will face consequences." The book is largely based on interviews, many with former members of Kagame's inner circle. Wrong also covers historical background on Rwandan history. For example, she discusses the
assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira On the evening of 6 April 1994, the aircraft carrying Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira, both Hutu, was shot down with surface-to-air missiles as their jet prepared to land in Kigali, Rwanda. ...
that triggered the
Rwandan genocide The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu ...
and debates who was responsible for it. Wrong criticizes Kagame, accusing him of being a brutal dictator and comparing him to Soviet secret police chief
Lavrentiy Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (; rus, Лавре́нтий Па́влович Бе́рия, Lavréntiy Pávlovich Bériya, p=ˈbʲerʲiə; ka, ლავრენტი ბერია, tr, ;  – 23 December 1953) was a Georgian Bolshevik ...
. Karegeya is one of a large number of people who fell out with the Rwandan government and met unnatural deaths. Rwanda's assassinations have drawn less international criticism than the extraterritorial killing of dissidents by Russia and other countries. Wrong discusses the reasons why Rwanda's regime has maintained close relations with the international community and aid donors, arguing that acceptance of strongmen to keep Africans in order is a form of racism. She also argues: "There’s something profoundly uncomfortable about insisting that a government which has a deteriorating human rights record and has committed egregious war crimes is a worthy recipient of aid because it performs well on aid metrics yet is busy killing journalists and rounding up and disappearing critics."


Reception

In ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ...
'',
Ian Birrell Ian Birrell is a British journalist and former speechwriter to Prime Minister David Cameron. He has been a columnist at several newspapers including the '' i'' and ''UnHerd''. From 1998 to 2010, Birrell was deputy editor-in-chief of ''The Independe ...
called the book an "absorbing Shakespearean saga" and says that Wrong "exposes a more complex" narrative than conventional depictions of Rwanda, "showing the savagery that lies beneath the surface of a regime hailed by many Western admirers". In ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'',
Howard W. French Howard Waring French (born October 14, 1957) is an American journalist, author, and photographer, as well as professor since 2008 at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Prior to re-entering academia, he was a longtime foreign ...
stated that the book is "perhaps the most ambitious attempt yet to tell the dark story of Rwanda and the region’s deeply intertwined tragedies for a general audience". Peter Beaumont in ''
the Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' states "Do Not Disturb represents one of the most far-reaching historical revisions of Kagame and his regime." According to
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was est ...
the book is "deeply researched" and "Michela Wrong’s exposé of the deadly workings of the Kagame regime, will make uncomfortable reading for his international cheerleaders." In ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney and Beatrice Webb and other leading members o ...
'',
Martin Fletcher Martin Fletcher (born 7 July 1956) is former associate editor and former foreign editor of ''The Times'' in London. He was named feature writer of the year in the 2015 British Press Awards. Biography Fletcher was educated at Uppingham School ...
states that Wrong "rips off the regime’s veil of respectability to expose the horrors beneath". In ''Current Affairs'', Alex Park says that the book exposes "a remarkable catalog of lies the R.P.F. sold to western apologists and the realities they covered up". ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
'' states that Wrong "weaves her tale of woe in remorseless, compelling detail" in her "massively documented and footnoted book": "if you believe even half of this book", the reader must reject the contention of some that Kagame is a "progressive dictator". According to
Tom Zoellner Tom Zoellner (born 1968) is an American author and journalist. He is the author of popular non-fiction books which take multidimensional views of their subject. His work has been widely reviewed and has been featured on ''The Daily Show''. His ...
, who co-wrote a book with Rwandan dissident
Paul Rusesabagina Paul Rusesabagina (;"Paul Rusesabagina, Rwanda's ...
, the book is "myth-busting", "explosive and devastatingly convincing". A ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikke ...
'' article written by
Alec Russell Alec Russell is an English journalist. He serves as the editor of '' FT Weekend''. He was previously analysis editor and world news editor of the ''Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in bro ...
says that ''Do Not Disturb'' is "a remarkable, chilling and long overdue book" and "an extraordinarily brave piece of reporting" that will prompt reassessment of the Rwandan government. ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'' says Wrong, "knits all these critiques together in a way that is comprehensive and compelling — built around the
Cain and Abel In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain ''Qayīn'', in pausa ''Qāyīn''; gr, Κάϊν ''Káïn''; ar, قابيل/قايين, Qābīl / Qāyīn and Abel ''Heḇel'', in pausa ''Hāḇel''; gr, Ἅβελ ''Hábel''; ar, هابيل, Hābīl ...
tale of two soul brothers who achieve political power only to be torn apart by jealousy and pride". Former British diplomat
Edward Clay Sir Edward Clay KCMG (born 21 July 1945) is a retired British diplomat, formerly a High Commissioner and ambassador. During his time as British High Commissioner in Kenya, Sir Edward earned a reputation for his willingness to speak out agai ...
says that Wrong's research is thorough and she explored under-explored incidents in Rwanda's history, leading to "fascinating insights into some of the mysteries that have remained unexplained for the last 26 years". Rwandan defector
Theogene Rudasingwa Dr. Theogene Rudasingwa (born 1960) is a leading figure in the Rwanda National Congress and a former Chief of Staff to Rwandan President Paul Kagame (2000-2004), former General Secretary of the Rwandan ruling party, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RP ...
also recommended the book. Colgate University academic
Susan Thomson Susan Michelle Thomson (born 1968) is a Canadian human rights lawyer and professor of peace and conflict studies at Colgate University. She worked in Rwanda for years in various capacities and is known for her books focusing on the post-genocid ...
said that it was "one of the best books on Rwanda I’ve read in a long time" and "a masterclass in investigative journalism". In ''
Foreign Affairs ''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and ...
'' Phil Clark argues that Wrong is insufficiently critical of the
Rwanda National Congress The Rwanda National Congress (RNC) is Rwandan opposition group in exile, established in the United States on 12 December 2010. Prominent founders included Dr. Theogene Rudasingwa, Gen. Kayumba Nyamwasa, Gerald Gahima, and Patrick Karegeya. Karege ...
as well as Karegaya and disagrees that foreign aid should be cut over human rights violations and assassinations. The book was
blurbed A blurb is a short promotional piece accompanying a piece of creative work. It may be written by the author or publisher or quote praise from others. Blurbs were originally printed on the back or rear dust jacket of a book, and are now also fou ...
by
John le Carré David John Moore Cornwell (19 October 193112 December 2020), better known by his pen name John le Carré ( ), was a British and Irish author, best known for his espionage novels, many of which were successfully adapted for film or television. ...
and
Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbish ...
. France's Marianne magazine said the book was "remarkably written", "as much an account of the insane ambition of a man and his followers as a manual of political anthropology allowing a better understanding of the reasons, both deep and superficial, for the Rwandan tragedy."https://www.marianne.net/monde/afrique/rwanda-lhistoire-ecrite-par-le-fpr-du-president-paul-kagame-cest-fini


References


Further reading

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External links

*{{cite news , title=Michela Wrong, "Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and… , url=https://newbooksnetwork.com/do-not-disturb , access-date=6 April 2021 , work=New Books Network , language=en 2021 non-fiction books Books about murder Books about Rwanda PublicAffairs books English-language books Fourth Estate books