Dmitry Konstantinovich (; 1323–1383) was
Prince of Suzdal and
Grand Prince of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal from 1365.
He took the title of
Grand Prince of Vladimir
The Prince of Vladimir, from 1186 Grand Prince of Vladimir (), also translated as Grand Duke of Vladimir, was the title of the monarch of Vladimir-Suzdal. The title was passed to the prince of Moscow in 1389.
Overview
The monarch of Vladimir-Su ...
from his son-in-law,
Dmitry Donskoy
Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy (; 12 October 1350 – 19 May 1389) was Prince of Moscow from 1359 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1363 until his death. He was the heir of Ivan II.
He was the first prince of Moscow to openly challenge Mongol ...
, from 1360 to 1363.
[Димитрий-Фома Константинович](_blank)
// Russian Biographical Dictionary
The ''Russian Biographical Dictionary'' (''RBD''; ) is a Russian-language biographical dictionary published by the Imperial Russian Historical Society and edited by a collective with Alexander Polovtsov as the editor-in-chief
An editor-in-c ...
The famous
Shuisky family descends from his eldest son,
Vasily Kirdyapa
Vasily Demitryvich Kirdyapa (Russian language, Russian: Василий Дмитриевич Кирдяпа, c. 1350 – 1403) was the eldest son of Dmitry of Suzdal, Dmitri Konstantinovich of Suzdal and Nizhny Novgorod, a Prince of Suzdal (1364� ...
.
Biography
A senior descendant of
Vsevolod the Big Nest
Vsevolod III Yuryevich, or Vsevolod the Big Nest (; 1154–1212), was Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1176 to 1212. During his long reign, the city reached the zenith of its glory.
Family
Vsevolod was the tenth or eleventh son of Yuri Dolgoruk ...
and also of
Yaroslav II of Vladimir
Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich (; Christian name: ''Theodor'' (); 8 February 1191 – 30 September 1246), also transliterated as Iaroslav, was Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1238 to 1246. He collaborated with Batu Khan following the Mongol invasion, be ...
(Dmitry was great-grandson of Yaroslav II's third son Andrey II of Vladimir), he inherited Suzdal in 1359 and Nizhny Novgorod in 1365. His policy towards
Tatars
Tatars ( )[Tatar]
in the Collins English Dictionary are a group of Turkic peoples across Eas ...
was conciliatory for the most part, as his eastern lands were continuously exposed to their attacks. After some rivalry with Dmitry of
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, he was installed by the Khan of the
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde, self-designated as ''Ulug Ulus'' ( in Turkic) was originally a Mongols, Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the division of ...
as the Grand Duke of
Vladimir
Vladimir (, , pre-1918 orthography: ) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name is Vladimir of Bulgaria ().
Etymology
...
in 1360. During his reign, he repeatedly quarreled with the
Novgorod Republic
The Novgorod Republic () was a medieval state that existed from the 12th to 15th centuries in northern Russia, stretching from the Gulf of Finland in the west to the northern Ural Mountains in the east. Its capital was the city of Novgorod. The ...
over the raids of
Novgorodian pirates who looted his own capital and Tatar markets along the
Volga River
The Volga (, ) is the longest river in Europe and the longest endorheic basin river in the world. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of , and a catchment ...
.
Three years later he was dethroned and had to make peace with Dmitry by marrying him to his daughter,
Eudoxia. Joining his army with Dmitry's, he
led an allied assault on
Volga Bulgars
Volga Bulgaria or Volga–Kama Bulgaria (sometimes referred to as the Volga Bulgar Emirate) was a historical Bulgar state that existed between the 9th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now Europea ...
and
Mordovia
Mordovia ( ),; Moksha language, Moksha and officially the Republic of Mordovia,; ; is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, situated in Eastern Europe. Its capital city, capital is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of S ...
. In 1377, the allied armies were defeated by the Tatars at the
Battle on Pyana River, because (as the chronicler put it) they were too drunk to fight. However, in 1382, Dmitry Konstantinovich took the side of Khan
Tokhtamysh
Tokhtamysh ( Turki/ Kypchak and Persian: توقتمش; ; ; – 1406) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1380 to 1395. He briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity.
Tokhtamysh belonged to the House of Bo ...
in
taking over Moscow and sent his sons to serve in the Tatar army.
Family
He had issue:
*
Vasiliy Kirdyapa
Vasily Demitryvich Kirdyapa (Russian: Василий Дмитриевич Кирдяпа, c. 1350 – 1403) was the eldest son of Dmitri Konstantinovich of Suzdal and Nizhny Novgorod, a Prince of Suzdal (1364–1382) and Gorodets (1387–1403) ...
c. 1350–1403, prince of Suzdal. A descendant of 6th generation is
Vasili IV tsar of Russia.
* (died 2 August 1377 in the
Battle on Pyana River).
*
Simeon
Simeon () is a given name, from the Hebrew (Biblical Hebrew, Biblical ''Šimʿon'', Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian ''Šimʿôn''), usually transliterated in English as Shimon. In Greek, it is written Συμεών, hence the Latinized spelling Sy ...
died 1402, prince of Suzdal. A descendant of 8th generation is
Michael I Romanov tsar of Russia.
*
Eudoxia died 1407, married to
Dmitry Donskoy
Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy (; 12 October 1350 – 19 May 1389) was Prince of Moscow from 1359 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1363 until his death. He was the heir of Ivan II.
He was the first prince of Moscow to openly challenge Mongol ...
grand prince of Moscow.
References
{{s-end
1323 births
1383 deaths
Shuysky family
Grand princes of Vladimir
Eastern Orthodox monarchs
Yurievichi family
14th-century Russian princes