Dmitry Azarov
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Dmitry Igorevich Azarov (Russian: Дмитрий Игоревич Азаров; born 9 August 1970), is a Russian politician and systems engineer. He served as the 4th
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
of
Samara Oblast Samara Oblast (, ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Samara. From 1935 to 1991, it was known as Kuybyshev Oblast. As of the Rus ...
from 2018 to 2024. Azarov is a member of the bureau of the supreme council of the United Russia party. In July 2022, Azarov fell under
international sanctions International sanctions are political and economic decisions that are part of diplomatic efforts by countries, multilateral or regional organizations against states or organizations either to protect national security interests, or to protect i ...
related to his party's support for the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.


Biography


Early life

Azarov was born in Kuybyshev, the largest city and administrative centre of
Samara Oblast Samara Oblast (, ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Samara. From 1935 to 1991, it was known as Kuybyshev Oblast. As of the Rus ...
in the time of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. Kuybyshev is now called
Samara Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev (1935–1991), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with a population of over 1.14 ...
. Samara is approximately 1,000 kilometers east-southeast of
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
and approximately 1,400 kilometers south-east of
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. Samara lies at the confluence of the
Volga The Volga (, ) is the longest river in Europe and the longest endorheic basin river in the world. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of , and a catchment ...
and the Samara rivers. In Azarov's youth, Kuybyshev was a
closed city A closed city or town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied. Historically, the construction of closed cities became increasingly common after the beginning of the Cold War, particularly in the Soviet Union. Since t ...
due to its importance in military research and manufacture and the
Soviet space program The Soviet space program () was the state space program of the Soviet Union, active from 1951 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Contrary to its competitors (NASA in the United States, the European Space Agency in Western Euro ...
. Azarov's father worked in
urban planning Urban planning (also called city planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportatio ...
and his mother was a manufacturing inspector. Azarov began working whilst a seventh grade student, packing pasta at school and as an older student, he worked as a road worker laying
bitumen Bitumen ( , ) is an immensely viscosity, viscous constituent of petroleum. Depending on its exact composition, it can be a sticky, black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In American Engl ...
.


Education

In 1987, Azarov attended secondary school No. 132. His favorite subjects were physics and mathematics. In 1992, Azarov entered the
Samara State Technical University Samara State Technical University (Samara Polytech) - Is a higher educational institution in Samara Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev (1935–1991), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia. The city is loca ...
, receiving a degree in
systems engineering Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their Enterprise life cycle, life cycles. At its core, systems engineering uti ...
. In 1994, he completed his
undergraduate education Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, ...
at the Buzuluk Financial and Economic College. In 2003, at the Russian State University of Trade and Economics, Azarov completed his dissertation on the topic, “Improving the organizational and economic mechanism for forming the profitability of a commercial organization".


Employment

From 1995 to 1998, Azarov was the deputy director for economics at the Samara
boiler A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated. The fluid does not necessarily boil. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications, including water heating, centra ...
auxiliary equipment and
pipeline A pipeline is a system of Pipe (fluid conveyance), pipes for long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas, typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than of pipeline in 120 countries ...
s factory. From 1998 to 2001, he was deputy director for economics and preparation of production at the Sintez-kauchuk
petrochemical Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable s ...
factory. He then worked in the structural production association, Volgapromkhim, which united six enterprises of Samara Oblast. Between 2001 and 2006, Azarov was the general director of Srednevolzhskaya Gas Company LLC. In 2006, Azarov was appointed first deputy head of the Samara city district. In this role, he supervised the activities of the departments of finance, economic development, urban economy and ecology, industrial policy, entrepreneurship and communications. In 2008, Azarov became minister of nature management, forestry and environmental protection of the Samara Oblast. In 2009, he was included in the first hundred personnel reserve of the President of Russia
Dmitry Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician and lawyer who has served as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia since 2020. Medvedev was also President of Russia between 2008 and 2012 and Prime Mini ...
.


Political career

In the 2010 Russian elections, Azarov was elected (with 66.94% of the vote) to the position of mayor of the Samara city district and assumed the role on 15 October 2010. In 2012, Azarov was one of the authors of the concept of "open government" and "municipal filter" in the elections of heads of Russian regions. On 10 October 2014, Governor Nikolay Merkushkin promoted Azarov to the executive committee of the federal council of Samara Oblast. He was the chairman of the committee on federal structure, regional policy, local self-government and affairs of the north. Within the civil service, Azarov became an acting state councilor (first class). In 2017, as advisor to the governor, Viktor Kudryashov, Azarov became first deputy chairman of the council. On 25 September 2017, by decree of President Vladimir Putin, Azarov was appointed acting governor of Samara Oblast "until the person elected as the Governor of the Samara Oblast takes office". From 2018 to 2024, Azarov was governor of Samara Oblast. On 21 December 2020, Azarov became a member of the Presidium of the State Council of Russia.


Governor of Samara Oblast

On 9 September 2018, Azarov was elected governor of Samara Oblast after winning 72.63% of the vote. His investiture was conducted at the Samara Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre on 16 September 2018. On 7 and 8 December 2019, at the XVIII congress of the United Russia Party, Azarov was inducted to the supreme council of the party. Azarov began his gubernatorial activity by increasing social welfare payments. Unemployment in the region in 2018 decreased by 0.5% on he previous year. In 2018, the average salary increased by 10%; mining by 32.5%; manufacturing by 11% and car sales by 16%. Azarov managed a problem known as "deceived equity holders", making whole 1,500 shared construction stake holders and focussed on public procurement transparency. In the Togliatti district, in the second half of 2018, at least 5,500 jobs were created. In May 2019, on the lobbying of residents and businesses, Azarov agreed to expand green spaces in Samara. He continued the "Blooming City" municipal program. In 2020, Azarov initiated the reconstruction of the Togliatti embankment and construction of a bridge across the Volga river in the Klimovka area. Azarov resigned as governor on 31 May 2024.


Affiliations

From 2011 to 2014, Azarov was president of the Association of Cities of the Volga region, vice-president of the Union of Russian cities, vice-president of the Eurasian branch of the United Cities and Local Authorities World Organization, and the deputy chairman of the All-Russian Council of Local Self-Government for the
Volga Federal District The Volga Federal District ( rus, Приволжский федеральный округ, p=prʲɪˈvolʂskʲɪj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia, federal districts of Russia. It forms the south ...
. From 2014 to 2017, he was the chairman of the All-Russian Council of Local Self-Government (VSMS), elected at the V Congress.


Personal life

Azarov's great-grandfather was an artisan in
Smolensk Smolensk is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest cities in Russia. It has been a regional capital for most of ...
where there remains a monument to him. Azarov's grand-fathers were
officers An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
. His grandmother were a medical practitioner and a teacher. Azarov's father was born in Samara. He worked at the planning institute in Vodokanal and Kuibyshevmelivodkhoz. Azarov's mother lived in
Magadan Magadan ( rus, Магадан, p=məɡɐˈdan) is a Port of Magadan, port types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative centre of Magadan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the isthmus of the Staritsky Peninsula by the ...
. She was an inspector of the technical control department at the Kuibyshevoblbyttekhnika production association. She was also a chairman of the trade union committee. Azarov's older brother, Oleg Azarov, works at the JSC Baltic Construction Company of Saint Petersburg (JSC BSK), which includes the Samara contractor, GK Volgatransstroy. Azarov is married to Ellina Azarova. He first met her when he was in elementary school. They married when he was a third year student and she was a graduate of Samara State University. The couple has two daughters, Polina and Alyona. Polina is a graduate of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. Alyona enjoys singing and acting. Azarov has a life long enthusiasm for basketball. He has been a player, supporter and children's coach. He also enjoys reading, listing
Fyodor Dostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian literature, Russian and world literature, and many of his works are consider ...
and
Mikhail Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov ( ; rus, links=no, Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков, p=mʲɪxɐˈil ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪdʑ bʊlˈɡakəf; – 10 March 1940) was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright. His novel ''The M ...
among his favourite authors.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Azarov, Dmitry 1970 births Living people United Russia politicians Governors of Samara Oblast Mayors of places in Russia Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000) Politicians from Samara, Russia Samara State Technical University alumni Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions