Djo Munga
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Djo Tunda Wa Munga (born 1972) also known as Djo Munga, is a
Congolese Congolese or Kongolese may refer to: African peoples * Congolese people (disambiguation) * Kongo people, a Bantu ethnic group who live along the Atlantic coast of Africa from Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo) to Luanda, Angola, primarily defined by ...
film director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
and producer. He is best known for his award-winning 2010 thriller '' Viva Riva!,'' the first feature film to be produced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in over 28 years.


Early life and education

Djo Munga was born in 1972 in
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (), is the Capital city, capital and Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-grow ...
, in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
, then called
Zaire Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 18 May 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-la ...
. At age nine he moved to Belgium where he attended a catholic boarding school at College St. Augustine for five years. He then attended a fine Arts school in Brussels before enrolling in
INSAS The INSAS, or Indian Small Arms System, is a family of infantry arms consisting of an assault rifle and a light machine gun (LMG). These weapons were developed in India by the Armament Research and Development Establishment and manufactured by ...
, the national film school of Belgium, in 1993.


Career

Munga returned to Kinshasa to start a career as a filmmaker in 1997 when
Mobutu Sese Seko Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa za Banga ( ; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997), often shortened to Mobutu Sese Seko or Mobutu and also known by his initials MSS, was a Congolese politician and military officer ...
's dictatorship ended. His plans were upended when the
Second Congo War The Second Congo War, also known as Africa's World War or the Great War of Africa, was a major conflict that began on 2 August 1998, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, just over a year after the First Congo War. The war initially erupted ...
broke out in 1998, forcing him to take on a variety of jobs beyond filmmaking while traveling back and forth between Belgium and the DRC for the following several years. In 2002 Munga got his first notable break in the film business as a production manager on the BBC documentary television series ''Congo: White King, Red Rubber and Black'' ''Death'' about
King Leopold II of Belgium Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest-surviving son of King Le ...
's brutal reign over the
Congo Free State The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (), was a large Sovereign state, state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by Leopold II of Belgium, King Leopold II, the const ...
. Work on other television documentaries followed including as a line producer on the DRTV2 2004 production of ''The Danish Congo Adventure'' which chronicled the role of Danish seamen in Belgium's colonization of the Congo. In 2005 he served as assistant director on ''
Cuba, an African Odyssey ''Cuba, an African Odyssey'' is a French 2007 documentary film directed by Jihan El-Tahri. The film was shown on Arte in two parts and released on DVD on 3 October 2007. Synopsis From the early 1960s to the early 1990s, Cuba was instrumental ...
'' about Cuba's support for various African revolutions. In 2005, Munga directed his first solo documentary, ''Horizon en Transition,'' which follows the political transition in the DRC after decades of dictatorship and five years of war. In 2006, he co-founded Suka! Productions with South African producer
Steven Markovitz Steven Markovitz (born in 1965) is a South African film and television producer. He has produced, co-produced and executive-produced features, documentaries and short films. He is a member of AMPAS, co-founder of Electric South & Encounters Doc ...
with offices in Kinshasa and Cape Town. It was the first production company to be established in the DRC. Under the Suka! banner Munga directed the 2009 television feature, '' Papy,'' about a man struggling with the personal and professional fallout of being afflicted by
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
. The film was part of a multi-institutional led effort to build awareness among Congolese on how to prevent the disease. Other productions followed including the 2010 '' Congo in Four Acts,'' a documentary Munga produced and directed by fellow countrymen Dieudo Hamadi, Kiripi Katembo, Divita Wa Lusala, and Patrick Ken Kalala showing different aspects of life and society in Kinshasa. Critically acclaimed, the film became the first Congolese production to premiere at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
, and screened at over 50 film festivals. That same year he released
State of Mind
' (2010), a documentary he directed which addressed reconciliation and healing in the DRC following decades of violence and unrest. Munga capped 2010 with the international premier of his first feature film,''Via Riva!,'' at the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
. He wrote, directed and produced the thriller, a gritty portrayal of life in
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (), is the Capital city, capital and Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-grow ...
that became an international critical and commercial success. It went on to receive 12 nominations and win 6 awards, including for Best Director, at the
7th Africa Movie Academy Awards The 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2011 at the Gloryland Cultural Center in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to honor the best African films of 2010. The nomination ceremony was held at the Ole Sereni Hotel in Nairob ...
. It also won Best African Movie at the 2011
MTV Movie Awards The MTV Movie & TV Awards is a film and television awards show previously presented annually on MTV. It began as the MTV Movie Awards in 1992, when its 1992 MTV Movie Awards, first edition was held, and adopted its current name in 2017, beginnin ...
. In 2011 the film opened in 18 countries throughout Africa, an unusually wide release for an African film. In the director notes for the film Munga stated: "In making ''Viva Riva!'' I wanted to find a new way to talk about life in Kinshasa today - to describe how my hometown works and how it doesn't work. I also felt the time was right to depict aspects of life in the capital that everyone knows exist but no one has ever talked about publicly." He was named African trailblazer at the 2010 MIPCOM, the international forum for documentary screenings.


Kinshasa film training program 2008-2015

In 2008 Munga started a series of training initiatives overseen by Suka! in collaboration with
INSAS The INSAS, or Indian Small Arms System, is a family of infantry arms consisting of an assault rifle and a light machine gun (LMG). These weapons were developed in India by the Armament Research and Development Establishment and manufactured by ...
, the national film school of Belgium, and with the support of the
King Baudouin Foundation The King Baudouin Foundation (KBF) (, KBS; ) is a foundation based in Brussels (Belgium). It seeks to change society for the better and invests in inspiring projects and individuals. The Foundation was set up in 1976, on the occasion of the 25th ...
and other funders. Following the success of the first three years (2008–11) the program expanded to incorporate more students and lengthier training sessions that lasted 11 months. The program became institutionalized in Les Ateliers Actions de Kinshasa, the DRC's first film and television school. However, training was ultimately suspended in 2015 due to political turmoil in the country, lack of funding, and lack of support from Congolese institutions. A 2020 report by the King Badouin Foundation on the impact of the training found that the increase in film production in Kinshasa over the previous decade could be directly connected to the impact that the production and release of ''Congo in 4 Acts'' and ''Viva Riva!,'' two Suka! productions, as well as '' Rebelle'' (2012) and ''
Kinshasa Kids ''Kinshasa Kids'' is a Belgian drama film,''Kinshasa Kids''
''
'' (2012)—all which involved a large number of students from Suka/INSAS training, including three of the directors of ''Congo in 4 Acts.'' According to Congolese film professionals interviewed for the report, the success and global recognition of these films inspired a new generation of emerging Congolese filmmakers. The report also found that there was hardly a film set at in Kinshasa in which it was estimated that at least half of the people involved hadn't participated in the Suka/INSAS training program. One filmmaker and producer was quoted as saying that “90% of film projects that take place in Kinshasa today see the participation of people who attended the trainings organized by Suka".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Munga, Djo Tunda Wa Living people 1972 births People from Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo film directors Democratic Republic of the Congo film producers Best Director Africa Movie Academy Award winners 21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to Belgium