Disocactus × Jenkinsonii
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''Disocactus'' × ''jenkinsonii'' is a
hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two diff ...
between '' Disocactus phyllanthoides'' and '' Disocactus speciosus''. It is perhaps the most commonly grown orchid cactus and seems to survive and flower under most conditions. It has a very complex taxonomic history and has been mistaken for '' Disocactus ackermannii'' for a long time.


History

In 1824, George Ackermann brought a part of a stem with him from Mexico and gave that to Tate who succeeded in flowering the specimen. Another specimen raised from Mexican seeds confirmed that this was really a novelty from Mexico and not a hybrid. The species was soon lost in cultivation. During the latter half of the 19th century, when cacti gave away to ferns, palms and orchids, only the toughest survived and as ''D. ackermannii'' is quite tricky it soon became lost in cultivation. About the same time some gardener succeeded in crossing ''D. phyllanthoides'' and ''D. speciosus'' producing a lovely red flowered hybrid. Being a vigorous, hardy, free-flowering plant, almost impossible to kill, it survived in collections. Unfortunately it was confused with the true ''D. ackermannii'' so when Britton and Rose published ''The Cactaceae'', the switch had been made and the true species was forgotten. What Britton and Rose describe under ''Epiphyllum ackermanni'' is the hybrid, not the species. In 1943, Charles Gilles rediscovered the species in high, nearly unclimbable trees near Jalapa. He managed to collect living material and it was soon evident that the plant in cultivation was not the plant of Haworth. This hybrid is today correctly referred to as ''Disocactus'' × ''jenkinsonii'' 'Ackermannii'.


Description

The stems are flat to triangular, often quite thick and succulent. The flowers are more or less funnel shaped, usually orange to red. The stigma lobes are white, never lavender.


Cultivars

This cross has been remade many times creating several
cultivars A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture ...
. However, many of them are confused today and cannot be identified.


See also

* Epiphyllum hybrid


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Disocactus hybridus hybridus Hybrid plants