
The is located in
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, and dedicated to preserving the history and culture of
Japanese Americans
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they have declined in ...
. Founded in 1992, it is located in the
Little Tokyo area near downtown. The museum is an affiliate within the
Smithsonian Affiliations
Smithsonian Affiliations is a division of the Smithsonian Institution that establishes long-term partnerships with non-Smithsonian museums and educational and cultural organizations in order to share collections, exhibitions and educational strat ...
program.
The museum covers more than 130 years of Japanese-American history, dating to the first
Issei
are Japanese immigrants to countries in North America and South America. The term is used mostly by ethnic Japanese. are born in Japan; their children born in the new country are (, "two", plus , "generation"); and their grandchildren are ...
generation of immigrants. Its moving image archive contains over of 16 mm and 8 mm home movies made by and about Japanese Americans from the 1920s to the 1950s. It also contains artifacts, textiles, art, photographs, and
oral histories
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from
people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who pa ...
of Japanese Americans. The Japanese American National Museum of Los Angeles and the
Academy Film Archive
The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of mot ...
collaborate to care for and provide access to home movies that document the Japanese-American experience. Established in 1992, the JANM Collection at the Academy Film Archive currently contains over 250 home movies and continues to grow.
History
Activist Bruce Teruo Kaji (1926–2017) was the founding president of the museum.
He worked alongside other prominent Japanese-Americans to create the museum. The community had become organized around gaining recognition of the injustice they had suffered from the federal government during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
The museum was conceived as a way to preserve the positive aspects of their full history and culture in the United States. When it first opened in 1992, the museum was housed in the 1925 historic Hompa Hongwanji Buddhist Temple building.
Irene Hirano served as its first executive director and later as president and CEO of the museum. In January 1999, the National Museum opened its current Pavilion, designed under the supervision of architect
Gyo Obata
Gyo Obata (小圃 暁, February 28, 1923 – March 8, 2022) was an American architect, the son of painter Chiura Obata and his wife, Haruko Obata, a floral designer. In 1955, he co-founded the global architectural firm HOK (formerly Hellmuth, ...
, to the public. The temple building was used by government officials in 1942 to process Japanese Americans for
wartime confinement. It is now used for offices and storage.
In 1993 the museum was given hundreds of artifacts and letters from children in internment camps, which they had sent to San Diego librarian
Clara Breed
Clara Estelle Breed (March 19, 1906 – September 8, 1994) was an American librarian remembered chiefly for her support for Japanese American children during World War II. After the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, many residents o ...
. The material was featured in an exhibit, ''"Dear Miss Breed": Letters from Camp''. It is now part of the museum's permanent collection.
In 1997, the Frank H. Watase Media Arts Center was established by
Robert A. Nakamura and
Karen L. Ishizuka, to develop new ways to document, preserve and make known the experience of Americans of Japanese ancestry. In 1999, the Manabi and Sumi Hirasaki National Resource Center (HNRC) was established to provide access to the museum's information and resources, both at the facility and online. It documents the life and culture of the
Japanese Americans
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they have declined in ...
.
Akemi Kikumura Yano, author, was the museum's first curator. She succeeded
Irene Hirano as president and CEO from 2008 until 2011. During her tenure, in December 2010, the museum was awarded the
National Medal for Museum and Library Service
The National Medal for Museum and Library Service is an award given annually by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to American libraries and museums with outstanding service to their communities. The IMLS refers to the medal as " ...
.
Rev.
Greg Kimura, an
Episcopal priest, was appointed the president and CEO of the museum, serving between 2012 and 2016. During his time the museum experienced an economic downturn as he looked to promote untraditional exhibits and let go core staff members. He resigned in May 2016 to pursue other work opportunities.
In 2016,
Ann Burroughs was announced to replace him as the new interim CEO and was officially selected shortly thereafter. Burroughs spoke of her role: "I am committed to reinvigorating and finding new ways to advance the museum’s key values, emphasizing the importance of being vigilant about democracy and stressing the value of diversity in our world today."
The museum has refused to comply with
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's
Executive Order 14253, which targets museums'
diversity, equity, and inclusion
In the United States, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are organizational frameworks that seek to promote the fair treatment and full participation of all people, particularly groups who have historically been underrepresented or subject ...
programs, resulting in a
federal funding cut of $1.7 million from the
Institute of Museum and Library Services
The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for librar ...
and the
National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
.
William T. Fujioka, chair of the museum's
board of trustees
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
has responded, "And so now we feel it’s even more important to tell our story and to stand up and to support other marginalized communities who are being subjected to this gross injustice, violation of
civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
,
due process
Due process of law is application by the state of all legal rules and principles pertaining to a case so all legal rights that are owed to a person are respected. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual p ...
, and
everything that actually occurred to our community in 1942."
Exhibits
The museum has three on-going exhibitions. ''The Interactive StoryFile of Lawson Iichiro Sakai'' is an interactive exhibition in which Lawson has answered a thousand questions regarding himself and his legacy. ''Common Ground: The Heart of Community,'' covers 130 years of Japanese American history, from the
Issei
are Japanese immigrants to countries in North America and South America. The term is used mostly by ethnic Japanese. are born in Japan; their children born in the new country are (, "two", plus , "generation"); and their grandchildren are ...
and early immigration into the United States,
World War II incarceration, to the present. Lastly, ''Wakaji Matsumoto—An Artist in Two Worlds: Los Angeles and Hiroshima, 1917–1944'' is an online exhibition featuring photographs of the
Japanese American
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they have declined in ...
community in Los Angeles prior to World War II and of urban life in
Hiroshima
is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has b ...
prior to the 1945
atomic bombing
Atomic may refer to:
* Of or relating to the atom, the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties
* Atomic physics, the study of the atom
* Atomic Age, also known as the "Atomic Era"
* Atomic scale, distances comp ...
of the city.
Selected previous exhibitions
* ''
Glenn Kaino: Aki’s'' ''Market'' (June 30, 2023 - January 29, 2024)
* ''Don't fence me in: Coming of Age in America’s Concentration Camps'' (March 4 - October 1, 2023)
* ''Sutra and Bible: Faith and the Japanese American World War II Incarceration'' (February 26, 2022 - February 19, 2023)
* ''BeHere / 1942: A New Lens on the Japanese American Incarceration'' (May 7, 2022 - January 8, 2023)
* ''
Miné Okubo's Masterpiece: The Art of Citizen 13660'' (August 28, 2021 - March 27, 2022)
*''A Life In Pieces: The Diary and Letters of Stanley Hayami'' (July 9, 2021 - January 9, 2022)
*''Under a Mushroom Cloud: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the
Atomic Bomb
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear expl ...
'' (November 9, 2019 - July 25, 2021)
*''Taiji Terasaki: Transcendients'' (February 1, 2020 - May 16, 2021)
*''At First Light'' (May 25, 2019 - October 20, 2019)
*''Kaiju Vs. Heroes'' (September 15, 2018 - July 7, 2019)
*''Gambatte!'' (November 17, 2018 - April 28, 2019)
*''hapa.me: 15 years of the
hapa project'' (April 7, 2018 - October 28, 2018)
*''What We Carried'' (May 19, 2018 - August 5, 2018)
*''Transpacific Borderlands: The Art of the Japanese Diaspora in Lima, Los Angeles, Mexico City, and Saõ Paulo'' (September 17, 2017 - February 25, 2018)
*''New Frontiers: The Many Worlds of
George Takei
George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise.
Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
'' (March 12, 2017 - August 20, 2017)
*''Instructions to All Persons: Reflections on
Executive Order 9066
Executive Order 9066 was a President of the United States, United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. "This order authorized the fo ...
'' (February 18, 2017 - August 13, 2017)
*''Tatau: Marks of Polynesia'' (July 30, 2016 - January 22, 2017)
*''Uprooted: Japanese American Farm Labor Camps During World War II'' (September 27, 2016 - January 8, 2017)
*''Above the Fold: New Expressions in Origami'' (May 29, 2016 - August 21, 2016)
*''Making Waves: Japanese American Photography 1920-1940'' (February 28, 2016 - June 26, 2016)
*''Hello! Exploring the Supercute World of Hello Kitty'' (October 11, 2014 - May 31, 2015)
*''Two Views: Photographs by Ansel Adams and Leonard Frank'' (February 28, 2016 - April 24, 2016)
*''Giant Robot Biennale 4'' (October 11, 2015 - January 24, 2016)
*''Before They Were Heroes: Sus Ito's World War II Images'' (July 14, 2015 - September 6, 2015)
*''Sugar/ Islands: Finding Okinawa in Hawai'i - The Art of Laura Kina and Emily Hanako Momohara'' (July 11, 2015 - September 6, 2015)
* ''
Dodgers
The Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division. Founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the ...
: Brotherhood of the Game'' (March 29 - September 14, 2014)
* ''Perseverance:
Japanese Tattoo
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
Tradition in a Modern World'' (March 8 - September 14, 2014)
* ''Marvels & Monsters: Unmasking Asian Images in U.S. Comics, 1942-1986'' (October 12, 2013 - February 9, 2014)
* ''Folding Paper: The Infinite Possibilities of
Origami
) is the Japanese art of paper folding. In modern usage, the word "origami" is often used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, regardless of their culture of origin. The goal is to transform a flat square sheet of paper into a ...
'' (March 10 - August 26, 2012)
* ''Drawing the Line: Japanese American Art, Design & Activism in Post-War Los Angeles'' (October 15, 2011 – February 19, 2012)
* ''Year of the Rabbit:
Stan Sakai
is a Japanese Americans, Japanese-born American cartoonist and comic book creator. He is best known as the creator of the comic series ''Usagi Yojimbo''.
Early life
Sakai was born Masahiko Sakai (坂井雅彦) in Kyoto, Japan, to Akio and Ter ...
's
Usagi Yojimbo
is a comic book series created by Stan Sakai. It is set primarily at the beginning of the Edo period of Japanese history and features anthropomorphic animals replacing humans. The main character is a rabbit '' rōnin'', Miyamoto Usagi, whom ...
'' (July 9 - October 30, 2011)
* ''No Victory Ever Stays Won: The
ACLU
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.
...
's 90 Years of Protecting Liberty'' (November 21 - December 11, 2010)
* ''Mixed: Portraits of Multiracial Kids by
Kip Fulbeck'' (March 20 - October 17, 2010)
* ''20 Years Ago Today: Supporting Visual Artists in L.A.'' (October 4, 2008 - January 11, 2009)
* ''Glorious Excess (Born): Paintings by
Linkin Park
Linkin Park is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Agoura Hills, California, in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn, bass ...
's
Mike Shinoda
Michael Kenji Shinoda ( ; born February 11, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and graphic designer. He co-founded the rock band Linkin Park in 1996 and is the band's co-lead vocalist, as well as rhythm guitarist, ...
'' (July 12 - August 3, 2008)
* ''Living Flowers:
Ikebana
is the Japanese art of flower arrangement. It is also known as . The origin of ikebana can be traced back to the ancient Japanese custom of erecting Evergreen, evergreen trees and decorating them with flowers as yorishiro () to invite the go ...
and Contemporary Art'' (June 15 - September 7, 2008)
* ''Southern California Gardeners' Federation: Fifty Years'' (October 25 - November 13, 2005)
* ''
Boyle Heights
Boyle may refer to:
Places United States
* Boyle, Kansas, an unincorporated community
* Boyle, Mississippi, a town
*Boyle County, Kentucky
*Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, a neighborhood
Elsewhere
* Boyle (crater), a lunar crater
* 11967 Boyle, ...
: The Power of Place'' (September 8, 2002 – February 23, 2003)
* ''Sumo U.S.A.: Wrestling the Grand Tradition'' (July 3 - November 30, 1997)
* ''Dear
Miss Breed: Letters from Camp'' (January 14 - April 13, 1997)
Major projects

Completed in 2022, the Ireichō is the first comprehensive listing of the over 125,000 persons of Japanese ancestry who were
incarcerated
Imprisonment or incarceration is the restraint of a person's liberty for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is considered "false imprisonment". Impris ...
by the U.S. government during World War II. A physical book was printed and displayed at the museum for internees and their friends and family to acknowledge, honor, and if necessary, correct the record within the database. Discover Nikkei, a multilingual, online resource that presents the global Nikkei experience through first-person narratives, historic photos and research, and opportunities for user engagement. The museum's International Nikkei Research Project produced the book ''
New Worlds, New Lives'' (2002).
Additional images
File:IreichoAtJANM.jpg, The Ireicho exhibit at the museum
File:Akabeko at The Japanese American National Museum.jpg, Akabeko at the shop inside the museum
File:Kokeshi at The Japanese American National Museum.jpg, Kokeshi
are simple wooden Japanese dolls with no arms or legs that have been crafted for more than 150 years as a toy for children. Originally from the Tohoku region in northern Honshu, ''kokeshi'' are handmade from wood, having a simple trunk and h ...
at the shop inside the museum
Management
Ann Burroughs serves as the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
and
Chief Executive Officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
of the museum.
The museum's
board of trustees
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
includes former Los Angeles County Chief Executive Officer
William T. Fujioka and actor
George Takei
George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise.
Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
.
George Takei represented the museum as his charity during his time on ''
The Celebrity Apprentice
''The Celebrity Apprentice'' is an American television reality competition series. It is a variation of '' The Apprentice'' series hosted by real estate developer Donald Trump from 2008 to 2015, and actor and former California Governor Arnold Sc ...
'' and during his appearance on ''
The Newlywed Game
''The Newlywed Game'' is an American television game show. Newly married couples compete against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know each other. The program, originally created ...
''.
See also
*
Go for Broke Monument - adjacent
*
History of the Japanese in Los Angeles
There is a Japanese American and a Japanese national population in Los Angeles and Greater Los Angeles. Japanese people began arriving in the United States in the late 1800s and have settled in places like Hawaii, Alaska, and California. Los An ...
*
Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach, California
*
Japanese American Citizens League
The is an Asian American civil rights charity, headquartered in San Francisco, with regional chapters across the United States.
The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) describes itself as the oldest and largest Asian American civil rights ...
*
Japanese American National Library
*
Japanese American Museum of San Jose
*
Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii
The Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii (JCCH, , ''Hawai Nihon Bunka Sentā'') is a cultural center and history museum in Moiliili, Hawaii that focuses on the Japanese-American experience in Hawaii, especially internment.
History
Plans to buil ...
*
Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project
*
Japanese American Committee for Democracy
*
U.S.-Japan Council
The U.S.-Japan Council (, ''Beinichi Kaunshiru'', USJC) is a 501(c) organization, 501(c) 3 non-profit organization that contributes to strengthening Japan–United States relations, U.S.-Japan relations by bringing together leaders and exploring i ...
References
External links
Ireizo Database of Japanese Americans incarcerated during World War 2Japanese American National MuseumNational Film Preservation Foundation
{{coord, 34, 2, 58.7, N, 118, 14, 18.9, W, type:landmark_region:US-CA, display=title
Asian art museums in California
Asian-American art
Art museums and galleries in Los Angeles
Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles
Little Tokyo, Los Angeles
History museums in California
Japanese-American culture in Los Angeles
Museums in Los Angeles
Museums of Japanese culture in the United States
Ethnic museums in California
Film archives in the United States
Museums established in 1992
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
Japanese-American organizations
Smithsonian Institution affiliates
1992 establishments in California
Gyo Obata buildings