"Disco Duck" is a
satirical
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming or e ...
disco
Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
novelty song performed by
Rick Dees and His Cast of Idiots. At the time, Dees was a
Memphis disc jockey. It became a number-one hit on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 for one week in October 1976 (and ranked #97 out of the 100 most popular songs of the year according to ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' magazine). It also made the top 20 on the ''Billboard''
Hot Soul Singles chart, peaking at number 15. "Disco Duck" was initially released in the south by
Estelle Axton's Fretone label, but it was later released by
RSO Records for national and international distribution. The song earned a 1977 People's Choice Award for Favorite New Song.
Origin and storyline
Written by Dees, "Disco Duck" was inspired by a 1960s novelty dance song called "
The Duck", recorded by Jackie Lee (
Earl Lee Nelson) in 1965. According to Dees, it took one day to write the song, but three months to convince anyone to perform it.
Combining
orchestral disco styles with a
Donald Duck
Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
-esque voice as the main plot point, the story within "Disco Duck" centers on a man at a dance party who is overcome by the urge to get up and "get down" in a duck-like manner. When the music stops, he sits down, but when he decides to get up and dance again, he finds that everyone in the room is now doing his dance.
Duck voice
A misconception about "Disco Duck" is that the voice of the duck was provided by
Clarence Nash, the original voice of Donald Duck in many
Walt Disney cartoons, but on several occasions the
Disney Company maintained that Nash never contributed to the record. The voice of the duck was performed by Ken Pruitt, an acquaintance of Dees, as stated on the label of the RSO release. For the live tour, the duck vocals were handled by Michael Chesney, another acquaintance of Dees.
In fact, the voice emulates that of
Yakky Doodle
Yakky Doodle is a cartoon duck created by Hanna-Barbera Productions for the 1961 series '' The Yogi Bear Show''. Yakky's name is a spoof of " Yankee Doodle".
History
Yakky Doodle (voiced by Jimmy Weldon using the same buccal speech technique u ...
, a
Hanna-Barbera
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ) was an American animation studio and production company which was active from 1957 to 2001. It was founded on July 7, 1957, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera following the decision of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to c ...
animated duck who appeared on TV in 1960 and 1961 and was still seen regularly on afternoon TV cartoon shows in the late 1970s. He even parodies Yakky's signature phrase, "Are you my mama?", saying "I've got to have me a mama!"
Response and impact
"Disco Duck" became a nationwide hit in the United States by September 1976. On the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 singles chart, it peaked at number one on October 16, 1976, for one week, held the number-two spot for the following four weeks and remained in the Top 10 for a total of 10 weeks. The single sold over 4 million copies and won a
People's Choice Award.
For all its success, "Disco Duck" got very little airplay in Memphis, including at
WMPS, the station Dees worked for at the time; Dees was forbidden by station management to play the record on his own show, and rival stations refused to play it for fear of promoting the competition. When Dees merely mentioned the song on his show one morning, WMPS management fired him citing
conflict of interest
A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates to situations i ...
. After a brief mandatory hiatus, Dees was hired on at WMPS' primary competition,
WHBQ, who gave him permission to play his song.
By the time "Disco Duck" had become a hit, Dees and his "Idiots" started making the rounds of the popular TV music shows to promote the record. On ''
American Bandstand
''American Bandstand'', abbreviated ''AB'', is an American music-performance and dance television program that aired in various versions from 1952 to 1989, and was hosted from 1956 until its final season by Dick Clark, who also served as the pro ...
'' (and similar shows), Dees lip-synched to the recording, alone on stage with puppeteer Rickey Provow animating a duck puppet that he had made. This appearance was never seen in the Memphis area due to then-ABC affiliate
WHBQ-TV pre-empting ''Bandstand'' for wrestling at the time and for the aforementioned Memphis radio avoidance reasons. But when Dees appeared on ''
The Midnight Special'' and went on a live tour along the East Coast, he hired a band, backing singers and a commercial artist, Michael Chesney, to perform the duck vocals, and they did everything live.
"Disco Duck" made an appearance in the film ''
Saturday Night Fever
''Saturday Night Fever'' is a 1977 American dance drama film directed by John Badham and produced by Robert Stigwood. It stars John Travolta as Tony Manero, a young Italian-American man from the Brooklyn borough of New York. Manero spends his ...
'', in a dance club scene in which a group of senior citizens were learning to dance disco-style. It was also featured in a deleted scene added to the PG-rated version. As it stands, Dees could have made an even more substantial amount of money from the song. According to Dees, his manager at the time made the extremely unwise decision to deny use of the song on the film's soundtrack album because of fears that it would compete with sales of Dees's own record.
[Boucher, Geoff]
"A New Dees Dawn"
''The Los Angeles Times'', September 23, 2006. The
''Saturday Night Fever'' soundtrack has now currently sold 40 million copies worldwide, and is the second best-selling soundtrack of all time.
Irwin the Disco Duck
Irwin the Disco Duck, a.k.a. Irwin the Dynamic Duck, is a fictional character who was featured on a series of children's records from Peter Pan Records. He's depicted as an anthropomorphic white duck with a head of brown hair, usually dressed in 1 ...
, also called Irwin the Dynamic Duck, a fictional character who was featured on a series of children's
records from
Peter Pan Records, was inspired by this record.
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
All-time charts
Certifications
References
External links
*
{{authority control
1976 singles
1976 songs
Rick Dees songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Cashbox number-one singles
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Disco songs
Novelty songs
RSO Records singles
Songs about disco
Fictional ducks
Songs about dancing