''Dircenna'' is a genus of clearwing (
ithomiine) butterflies, named by
Edward Doubleday
Edward Doubleday (9 October 1810 – 14 December 1849) was an English entomologist primarily interested in Lepidoptera. He is best known for ''The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of Their Habits and ...
in 1847. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family,
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species ha ...
. The genus comprises fairly large ithomiines with elongated forewings which are characterized by quite straight costae and distinctively shaped
discal cells. They occur from
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
to Southern
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. Larvae feed on plants from the family
Solanaceae
Solanaceae (), commonly known as the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants in the order Solanales. It contains approximately 2,700 species, several of which are used as agricultural crops, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Many me ...
, such as
Solanum
''Solanum'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solana ...
and
Brunfelsia
''Brunfelsia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to subfamily Petunioideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. The 50 or so species have been grouped into the three sections: ''Brunfelsia'' (circa 22 species), ''Franciscea'' (circa 18 spe ...
.
Species
Arranged alphabetically:
*''
Dircenna adina''
(Hewitson, 1855)
*''
Dircenna dero''
(Hübner, 1823) — Dero Clearwing
*''
Dircenna jemina''
(Geyer, 837
__NOTOC__
Year 837 ( DCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine–Arab War: Emperor Theophilos leads a massive Byzantine expeditionary force into Mesopotamia. ...
*''
Dircenna klugii''
(Geyer, 1837) — Klug's Clearwing
*''
Dircenna loreta''
Haensch, 1903
*''
Dircenna olyras''
(C. & R. Felder, 865
__NOTOC__
Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Carloman receives Bavaria (with more l ...
References
Ithomiini
Nymphalidae of South America
Nymphalidae genera
Taxa described in 1847
Taxa named by Edward Doubleday
{{Danainae-stub