Dipturus
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''Dipturus'' is a large
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skate Skate or Skates may refer to: Fish *Skate (fish), several genera of fish belonging to the family Rajidae * Pygmy skates, several genera of fish belonging to the family Gurgesiellidae * Smooth skates or leg skates, several genera of fish belongin ...
s native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''
Raja Raja (; from , IAST ') is a noble or royal Sanskrit title historically used by some Indian subcontinent, Indian rulers and monarchs and highest-ranking nobles. The title was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. T ...
''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''
Zearaja ''Zearaja'' is a small genus of skates in the family Rajidae. It currently consists of four described species found in oceans off New Zealand, Tasmania and southern South America. Species There are four species in the genus: * ''Zearaja brevi ...
''.


Species

Currently, 38 recognized species are placed in this genus: * ''
Dipturus acrobelus ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts come in many styles and sizes, depending on the exact job they are designed for. Common variations ...
, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008
(deepwater skate) * ''
Dipturus amphispinus ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' Last & Alava, 2013Last, P.R. & Alava, M. (2013)
''Dipturus amphispinus'' sp. nov., a new longsnout skate (Rajoidei: Rajidae) from the Philippines.
Pp. 214–227 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T. (eds.) : Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. ''Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386.''
(Ridgeback skate) * ''
Dipturus apricus ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (pale tropical skate) * ''
Dipturus batis The blue skate (''Dipturus batis''), also known as the grey skate or blue-grey skate, is a species of cartilaginous fish, a ray, belonging to the family Rajidae, the skates. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the flapper skate ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
)
(common skate or blue skate) * ''
Dipturus bullisi ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' ( Bigelow &
Schroeder __NOTOC__ Schroeder is a North German (from Schröder) occupational name for a cloth cutter or tailor, from an agent derivative of Middle Low German , "to cut". The same term was occasionally used to denote a gristmiller as well as a shoemaker, wh ...
, 1962)
(Bullis skate) * ''
Dipturus campbelli The blackspot skate (''Dipturus campbelli'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found off the south-eastern coast of Africa from Durban, South Africa to central Mozambique. Its natural habitat is open sea A sea is a large b ...
'' ( J. H. Wallace, 1967) (blackspot skate) * ''
Dipturus canutus The grey skate (''Dipturus canutus'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It was described in 2008 by Australian ichthyologist Peter R. Last. Taxonomy Australian ichthyologist Peter Last described the grey skate from a specimen collecte ...
'' Last, 2008 (grey skate) * ''
Dipturus chinensis ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' ( Basilewsky, 1855) (Chinese skate) * ''
Dipturus crosnieri The Madagascar skate (''Dipturus crosnieri'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is open seas. It is threatened by habitat loss. The IUCN The International Union for Conservation of ...
'' ( Séret, 1989) (Madagascar skate) * ''
Dipturus doutrei ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' ( Cadenat, 1960) (violet skate) * ''
Dipturus ecuadoriensis ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of Skate (fish), skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja (fish), Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in ''Dentiraja'', ''Spi ...
'' ( Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) (Ecuador skate) * '' Dipturus garricki'' (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) (San Blas skate) * '' Dipturus gigas'' ( Ishiyama, 1958) (giant skate) * ''
Dipturus grahamorum ''Dipturus'' is a large genus of skates native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They were formerly included in ''Raja''. Some species initially moved to ''Dipturus'' were later placed in '' Dentiraja'', '' Spiniraja'', and ''Zearaja'' ...
'' Last, 2008 (Graham's skate) * '' Dipturus gudgeri'' ( Whitley, 1940) (greenback skate) * '' Dipturus innominatus'' (
Garrick Garrick may refer to: * Garrick (name), for the name's origin and people with either the surname or given name ** David Garrick (1717–1779), English actor * Garrick Club, a London gentlemen's club named in honour of David Garrick * Garrick Theatr ...
&
Paul Paul may refer to: People * Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people * Paul (surname), a list of people * Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament * Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo ...
, 1974)
(New Zealand smooth skate) * '' Dipturus intermedius'' ( Parnell, 1837) (flapper skate) * '' Dipturus johannisdavisi'' (
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist * C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator, creator of the FA Cup * Charles R. Alcock, American astronomer * Deborah Alcock, British auth ...
, 1899)
(Travancore skate) * '' Dipturus kwangtungensis'' ( Y. T. Chu, 1960) (Kwangtung skate) * '' Dipturus laevis'' ( Mitchill, 1818) (barndoor skate) * '' Dipturus lanceorostratus'' (J. H. Wallace, 1967) (rattail skate) * '' Dipturus leptocauda'' ( G. Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) (thintail skate) * '' Dipturus macrocauda'' (Ishiyama, 1955) (bigtail skate) * '' Dipturus melanospilus'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (blacktip skate) * '' Dipturus mennii'' U. L. Gomes & Paragó, 2001 (South Brazilian skate) * ''
Dipturus nidarosiensis The Norwegian skate (''Dipturus nidarosiensis''), or black skate, is a species of skate found at depths of to over in the East Atlantic region. Initially its range was believed to be restricted to the Norwegian Sea and North Sea to the Bay of ...
'' (
Storm A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an astronomical body. It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind, tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning (a thunderstor ...
, 1881)
(Norwegian skate) * '' Dipturus olseni'' ( igelow & Schroeder, 1951) (spreadfin skate) * ''Dipturus oregoni'' (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) (hooktail skate) * ''Dipturus oxyrinchus'' (Linnaeus,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
)
(longnosed skate) * '' Dipturus pullopunctatus'' (
J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyology, ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought t ...
, 1964)
(slime skate) * '' Dipturus queenslandicus'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (Queensland deepwater skate) * '' Dipturus springeri'' (J. H. Wallace, 1967) (roughbelly skate) * '' Dipturus stenorhynchus'' (J. H. Wallace, 1967) (prownose skate) * '' Dipturus teevani'' (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) (prickly brown ray) * '' Dipturus tengu'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& Fowler, 1903)
(acutenose skate) * '' Dipturus trachyderma'' (G. Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) (roughskin skate) * '' Dipturus wengi'' Séret & Last, 2008 (Weng's skate) * '' Dipturus wuhanlingi'' Jeong & Nakabo, 2008 (Wu's skate)


References

{{Authority control Rajidae Ray genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque