{{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022 Dipped ware is the period term used by potters in late 18th- and 19th-century

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potteries for utilitarian

earthenware Earthenware is glazed or unglazed Vitrification#Ceramics, nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below . Basic earthenware, often called terracotta, absorbs liquids such as water. However, earthenware can be made impervious to liquids ...

vessels turned on horizontal

lathe A lathe () is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, threading and turning, with tools that are applied to the w ...

s and decorated with coloured slip; they are thus a type of slipware. The earliest examples have either variegated surfaces or geometric patterns created with the use of a rose and crown engine-turning lathe. By the 1790s mocha decoration began to be used, consisting of dendritic (branching) patterns formed by the reaction of the introduction of an acidic coloring agent to the alkalinity of the wet slip surface. Further decorative motifs were developed in the early 19th century, including common cable, called "earthworm" by collectors, as well as "cat's eyes", "dipped fan", and "twig", all collector terms as no surviving period documents have revealed the terminology used by the manufacturers for such motifs. Much of the factory output was intended for export, with large quantities shipped to North America where bowls, mugs, jugs, and other useful forms were used in households and taverns.

References

*Rickard, Jonathan: Mocha and Related Dipped Wares, 1770-1939, University Press of New England, Hanover & London, 2006 *Rickard, Jonathan and Donald Carpentier: "The Little Engine That Could: Adaptation and Use of the Engine-Turning Lathe in the Pottery Industry" in Ceramics in

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2004, Rob Hunter, ed., Chipstone Foundation, Milwaukee, 2004 *Carpentier, Donald and Jonathan Rickard: "Slip Decoration in the Age of Industrialization" in Ceramics in America 2001, Rob Hunter, ed., Chipstone Foundation, Milwaukee, 2001

External links

Development of lathe for pottery by Josiah WedgwoodDevelopment of lathe for pottery by Josiah Wedgwood
Types of pottery decoration English pottery