''Dioscoreophyllum'' is a genus of three species of

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

s in the family ''

Menispermaceae Menispermaceae (botanical Latin: 'moonseed family' from Greek ''mene'' 'crescent moon' and ''sperma'' 'seed') is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. The alkaloid tubocurarine, a neuromuscular blocker and the active ingredient in the ...

'', native to

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

. The species are

liana A liana is a long-Plant stem, stemmed Woody plant, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the Canopy (biology), canopy in search of direct sunlight. T ...

s.African Plants Database
''Dioscoreophyllum''
Species ''

Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii ''Dioscoreophyllum'' is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family ''Menispermaceae'', native to Africa. The species are lianas.African Plants Database''Dioscoreophyllum'' Species '' Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii'' is noteworthy for ...

'' is noteworthy for having within its fruit an abundance of the water-soluble and intensely sweet-tasting protein

monellin Monellin, a sweet protein, was discovered in 1969 in the fruit of the West African shrub known as serendipity berry ('' Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii''); it was first reported as a carbohydrate.GE Inglett, JF May. Serendipity berries - Source of a ...

Species

*''

'' (Stapf) Diels *''

Dioscoreophyllum gossweileri ''Dioscoreophyllum gossweileri'' is a plant species native to Angola. It is a twining vine with deeply tri-lobed leaves and a racemose A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having shor ...

'' Exell *''

Dioscoreophyllum volkensii ''Dioscoreophyllum volkensii'', the serendipity berry, is a tropical dioecious rainforest vine in the family Menispermaceae. It is native throughout most of tropical Africa from Sierra Leone east to Eritrea, and south to Angola and Mozambique. It ...

'' Engl.

References

Menispermaceae Menispermaceae genera Flora of Africa Taxa named by Adolf Engler {{Menispermaceae-stub