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The Diocese of Tarbes et Lourdes (
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
: ''Dioecesis Tarbiensis et Lourdensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Tarbes et Lourdes'') is a
Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. The Latin Church is one of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical ...
ecclesiastical territory or
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
of the
Catholic Church in France The Catholic Church in France, Gallican Church, or French Catholic Church, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. Established in the 2nd century in unbroken communion with the bishop of Rome, it was sometim ...
. Until 2002 Tarbes was a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Catholic Church, a suffragan bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led ...
of the Archdiocese of Auch. It is now a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Toulouse. Erected in the 4th century, the diocese of Tarbes is the historical diocese of
Bigorre Bigorre (; Gascon: ''Bigòrra'') is a region in southwest France, historically an independent county and later a French province, located in the upper watershed of the Adour, on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees, part of the larger region k ...
, part of the larger region of
Gascony Gascony (; ) was a province of the southwestern Kingdom of France that succeeded the Duchy of Gascony (602–1453). From the 17th century until the French Revolution (1789–1799), it was part of the combined Province of Guyenne and Gascon ...
. The diocese were suppressed in 1801 following the
concordat A concordat () is a convention between the Holy See and a sovereign state that defines the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state in matters that concern both,René Metz, ''What is Canon Law?'' (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960 ...
, it was restored in 1822 and has since covered the department of Hautes-Pyrénées. The name of the diocese was changed from the Tarbes to the Diocese of Tarbes et Lourdes on 20 April 1912. In 2022, in the Diocese of Tarbes, there was one priest for every 1,210 Catholics.


History

The earliest known bishop of Tarbes appears to be Syagrius, who attended the Council of Nîmes in 394. The Cathedral had been burned and seriously damaged in the
French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholic Church, Catholics and Protestantism, Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598. Between two and four million people died from violence, famine or disease di ...
by the Huguenots, and was a long time in being restored. The Cathedral had fourteen Canons. Until 1524 the Canons served under the Rule of Saint Augustine; thereafter they were secular canons. There were twelve prebendaries. The Chapter had an unusually large number of dignitaries: a Provost (which became dormant), eight Archdeacons, the Cantor, the Sacristan, the Chamberlain and the Infirmarius. In 1676 the city of Tarbes, which was under the jurisdiction of the King of France, had approximately 2000 Catholic inhabitants. In the city were convents of the Franciscans (O.Min.), Carmelites, Capucines, and Doctrinarii; there was a convent of Ursuline nuns. Elsewhere in the diocese there were convents of Dominicans, Repenties, Capucines, Carmelites, and Minims of S. Francesco di Paola. There were also five houses of Benedictine monks: Saint-Sever-de-Rustan, Saint-Savin-in-Lavadan, Saint-Pé-de-Generest, Saint-Pierre-de-Tasque, and Saint-Orenz-de-Reulle.


Bishops of Tarbes

Previous Bishops of Tarbes (-et-Lourdes) include:


To 1200

* Amelius of Tarbes (6th century) *Bernard (attested in 1009) *Richard (attested in 1036) *Heraclius (attested in 1056, 1060 and 1063) *Pontius (Ponce) (attested in 1073) *Dodo (attested 1095) *Bernard *Pontius (Ponce) *Guillaume (ca. 1120–1141) *Bernard de Montesquiou (attested in 1141, 1164, 1175) *Arnaud Guillaume d'Osan (present at Lateran Council of 1179)


1200 to 1400

*Arnaud Guillaume de Biran (ca. 1200–1223) *Amanevus manieu de Grisenhac(attested in 1224 and 1225) *Hugues de Pardaillan (ca. 1227–1244) *Arnaldus Raimundi de Caudarasa oadrase(attested 1250–1257) *Arnaldus de Mille sanctis (attested 1260–1267) *Raimundus Arnaldi de Caudarasa (1268–1308) *Geraldus Doucet (1308–1316) *Guillaume de Lantal (1316–1339) (transferred to
Agde Agde (; ) is a commune in the southern French department of Hérault. It is the Mediterranean port of the Canal du Midi. It is situated on an ancient basalt volcano, hence the name "Black Pearl of the Mediterranée". Location Agde is locate ...
) *Pierre Raimundi de Montbrun (1339–1353) *Guillaume, O.S.B. (1353–1361) *Bernard (1361–1374) *Gaillard de Coadrase (1374–1392) *Reynaud de Foix (1392– ) *Pierre d'Anglade, O.P. (1388 – ?) Administrator


1400 to 1600

*Bertrand (1400–1404) *Chrétien de Altarippa, O.E.S.A. (1404–1408) (transferred to Tréguier) *Bernard du Peyron (1408–after 1416) *Homobonus d'Armagnac (before 1422–1427) *Raymond Bernardi (1427–1430) *Jean (1430 – ca. 1439) *Roger de Foix de Castelbon (1440–1461) *Jean (1462–1463) *Cardinal Pierre de Foix (1463–1465) Administrator * Louis d'Albret (Lebret) (1465–1466) *Arnaud Raymond de Palatz (1466–1474) *Menalde d'Aura (1474–1504) *Thomas de Foix (1504–1514) *Menalde de Montory (Martory) (1514–1524) * Gabriel de Gramont (1524–1534) * Antoine de Castelnau (1534–1539) *Louis de Castelnau (1539–1549) *Gentien de Bussy d'Amboise (1556–1575) *Salvatus d'Iharse (1580–1602)


1600 to 1800

*Salvatus d'Iharse, le Jeune (1602–1648) *Claude Mallier du Houssay (1649–1668) *Marc Mallier du Houssay (1668–1675) *Anne de la Baume de Suze (1677–1692) (transferred to
Auch Auch (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in southwestern France. Located in the Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie, it is the capital of the Gers Departments of France, department. Geography Localiza ...
) *François de Poudenx (appointed 1692; d. 1716) *Anne-François-Guillaume du Cambout-Beçay (appointed 1719; d. 1729) * Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon (appointed 1729–1740) *Pierre de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (appointed 1741; d. 1751) *Pierre de La Romagère (appointed 1751; d. 1769) *Michel-François de Couët du Vivier de Lorry (appointed 1769–1782) *François de Gain de Montagnac (1782–1801) **Jean Guillaume Molinier (Constitutional Bishop) ;;Diocese "suppressed" in 1801


Since 1800

;;Diocese "restored" in 1822 *Antoine-Xavier de Neirac (appointed 1817; d. 1833) *Pierre-Michel-Marie Double (appointed 1833; d. 1844) * Bertrand-Sévère Mascarou Laurence (appointed 1844; d. 1870) *Pierre-Anastase Pichenot (appointed 1870–1873) (translated to Chambéry) * Benoit-Marie Langénieux (appointed 1873–1874) *César-Victor-Ange-Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (appointed 1874–1882) *Prosper-Marie Billère (appointed 1882–1899) *François-Xavier Schoepfer (appointed 1899; d. 1927) *Alexandre-Philibert Poirier (succeeded 1927; d. 1928) *
Pierre-Marie Gerlier Pierre-Marie Gerlier (14 January 1880 – 17 January 1965) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Lyon from 1937 until his death, was Primate of Gaul and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1937. Biog ...
(appointed 1929–1937) *Georges Choquet (appointed 1938; d. 1946) *
Pierre-Marie Théas Pierre-Marie Théas (14 September 1894 – 3 April 1977) was a French Roman Catholic bishop of Montauban and bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes. A significant figure in Catholic resistance to Nazism in France, he was recognised as Righteous among the Na ...
(appointed 1947; retired 1970) *Henri Clément Victor Donze (appointed 1970; retired 1988) *Jean Yves Marie Sahuquet (succeeded 1988; retired 1998) *Jacques Jean Joseph Jules Perrier (succeeded 1998; retired 2012) *Nicolas Jean René Brouwet (appointed 2012; translated to Nîmes August 2021)Nicolas Brouwet, born 31 Aug 1962, ordained 27 Jun 1992, appointed on 11 Feb 2012. David M. Cheney, ''Catholic-Hierarchy,'
Bishop Nicolas Brouwet
retrieved: 2016-09-09. Diocèese de Tarbes
Évêque
retrieved: 2016-09-10.
*Jean-Marc Micas, P.S.S. (appointed 2022)


References


Bibliography


Reference works

* pp. 634–635. (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) pp. 474. * (in Latin) p. 246. * p. 309. * pp. 326. * pp. 368. * p. 392.


Studies

* * * * * * * *


External links

* Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France
''L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919''
, retrieved: 2016-12-24 . {{DEFAULTSORT:Tarbes-et-Lourdes, Diocese of Roman Catholic dioceses in France