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''Van Dale Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language'' (, ), called ' (, ) for short, is the leading
dictionary A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged Alphabetical order, alphabetically (or by Semitic root, consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical-and-stroke sorting, radical an ...
of the
Dutch language Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the List of languages by total number of speak ...
. The latest edition was published in April 2022.


History

Van Dale's dictionary was first published after the death of
Johan Hendrik van Dale Johan Hendrik van Dale (; 15 February 1828 - 19 May 1872) was a Dutch teacher, archivist, and lexicographer. He created '' Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language'' (); first published in 1874, after his death. It was, and in its subs ...
, who had started work on his ''New Dictionary of the Dutch Language'' ( ) in 1867.About ''Van Dale'' on the official website
/ref> This was built upon the original same-named 1864 dictionary of I.M. Calisch and N.S. Calisch. Van Dale did not see the new work published in his lifetime, as he died in 1872. It was finished by his student Jan Manhave. Today it is published by the
private company A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose Stock, shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in their respective listed markets. Instead, the Private equi ...
Van Dale Lexicografie. Commonly nicknamed ' ("thick Van Dale") and ' ("big Van Dale") due to its size, the dictionary is published in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z). It is usually updated every 7–8 years, and the 15th edition was published in 2015. Today there are compilations,
pocket edition A pocket edition is a small-sized copy of a book intended to fit in one's pocket. Small, pocket-sized variations of books have existed from early times. For example, the early 8th-century gospel book known as the St Cuthbert Gospel has a page ...
s, electronic editions on CD-ROM and an online edition on the Van Dale website. The online edition includes a free version for the more common words, and a subscription-based professional version with access to the full 90,000-word dictionary.


Position

The ''Van Dale Dictionary'' is a private endeavor, to be distinguished from the government-published " Green Booklet" that lists the official spelling mandated for schools and government employees. ''Van Dale'' includes the official spelling of the words as well, but it further provides their definitions. The position of the editors is clear: the actual use is decisive. Disapproved words are marked as such, but not omitted. The purpose is to inform the reader, therefore the responsibility of using certain words lies solely on them.


Editions


See also

*
Dutch Language Union The Dutch Language Union ( , NTU) is an international regulatory institution that governs issues regarding the Dutch language. It is best known for its spelling reforms which are promulgated by member states, grammar books, the Word list of th ...
* ''
Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal The ''Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal'' (''WNT''; ) is a dictionary of the Dutch language. It contains between 350,000 and 400,000 entries describing Dutch words from 1500 to 1976. The paper edition consists of 43 volumes (including three suppl ...
'' * '' Word list of the Dutch language''


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.vandale.nl
''Van Dale'', 14th edition
at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...

''Van Dale'', 14th edition
at
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
Dutch dictionaries Dutch language 1864 non-fiction books 1874 non-fiction books 1884 non-fiction books 1898 non-fiction books 1914 non-fiction books 1924 non-fiction books 1950 non-fiction books 1961 non-fiction books 1970 non-fiction books 1976 non-fiction books 1984 non-fiction books 1992 non-fiction books 1995 non-fiction books 1999 non-fiction books 2005 non-fiction books 2015 non-fiction books Dutch non-fiction literature Culture of the Netherlands Simon & Schuster