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St Benedict's Conventual Priory,
Digos Digos, officially the City of Digos ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Digos; fil, Lungsod ng Digos), is a 2nd class component city and capital of the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 188,376 people. ...
,
Davao del Sur Davao del Sur ( ceb, Habagatang Dabaw; ), officially the Province of Davao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Digos City. Davao City is the largest city in terms of area and pop ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, is a
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone ( hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer whic ...
of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien. Established in 1983 at the request of Bishop Generoso Camiña of the Diocese of Digos, the monastery is currently home to 21
monk A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedica ...
s. Conventual Priory Fr Edgar Friedmann is the community's superior.


History


Creating a Foundation

In 1981, Bishop Generoso Camiña of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Digos The Roman Catholic Diocese of Digos (Latin: ''Dioecesis Digosensis'') is a diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. Erected in 1979, the diocese was created from territory in the Archdiocese of Davao. The diocese has experienced no juri ...
asked
Archabbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The fem ...
Notker Wolf Notker Wolf (born June 21, 1940) is a German Benedictine monk, priest, abbot, musician, and author. He is a member of St. Ottilien Archabbey located in Bavaria, Germany, which is part of the Benedictine Congregation of Saint Ottilien. He prev ...
to establish a monastery of
Missionary Benedictines The Ottilien Congregation, often also known as the St. Ottilien Congregation and as the Missionary Benedictines, is a congregation of religious houses within the Benedictine Confederation, the aim of which is to combine the Benedictine way of life ...
on the island of
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of t ...
. Archabbot Wolf visited
Digos Digos, officially the City of Digos ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Digos; fil, Lungsod ng Digos), is a 2nd class component city and capital of the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 188,376 people. ...
in the autumn of that year, and then submitted a report to the Council of the
Congregation A congregation is a large gathering of people, often for the purpose of worship. Congregation may also refer to: * Church (congregation), a Christian organization meeting in a particular place for worship * Congregation (Roman Curia), an adminis ...
. The Council decided that a foundation should be made, to be under the authority of the Council itself rather than a particular monastery of the Congregation. However, the council's decision did not meet with unanimous approval among Missionary Benedictine monks. Some monks voiced concern over the declining numbers of monks in European monasteries, questioning whether a foundation in
the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, not an area traditionally served by the Missionary Benedictines, was prudent. Additionally, Mindanao's tumultuous political situation provided further reason for concern. Despite these questions, the planned foundation proceeded. In autumn 1982, Odo Haas, Abbot Emeritus of St Maurus and St Placidus Abbey,
Waegwan Waegwan is the seat of government for Chilgok County, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It consists primarily of the administrative district of Waegwan- eup. It is situated on both sides of the Nakdong River, which is traversed by railroad, ...
, and two other Missionary Benedictine monks arrived in Digos. This initial team was soon joined by two
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
monks. Such a combination presented the first occasion in which monks from a European "mother abbey" and monks from a mother abbey's foundation worked together to establish a new monastic community.


Growth of the Monastery

St Benedict's Monastery was opened on July 11, 1983. The first facilities included a church, a guesthouse, a retreat center, and a cloister that could accommodate twelve monks. On May 20, 1986, the church was consecrated by Bishop Camiña. The Bishop of Digos was accompanied by Archbishop Antonio Lloren Mabutas of Davao and Bishop Patricio Hacbang Alo of
Mati Mati may refer to: Geography * Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines, a city ** Roman Catholic Diocese of Mati ** Mati Protected Landscape, a protected area in Davao Oriental, Philippines ** Mati Airport, Davao Oriental, Philippines *Mati, a barangay ...
, who expressed their hope that the presence of the Missionary Benedictines would spread throughout Mindanao. For the young community, Bishop Camiña envisioned the performance of extraordinary pastoral work, to include the preaching of
retreats The meaning of a spiritual retreat can be different for different religious communities. Spiritual retreats are an integral part of many Hindu, Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Sufi communities. In Hinduism and Buddhism, meditative retreats are ...
and the provision of adult catechesis. The monks themselves wanted to maintain a peaceful monastery that could provide a location for Christians to deepen their faith, while at the same time obliging Bishop Camiña's wishes inasmuch as these did not conflict with a life in accordance with the
Rule of Benedict The ''Rule of Saint Benedict'' ( la, Regula Sancti Benedicti) is a book of precepts written in Latin in 516 by St Benedict of Nursia ( AD 480–550) for monks living communally under the authority of an abbot. The spirit of Saint Benedict's Ru ...
. Further, the monks began
agricultural Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peopl ...
operations on their 28ha in an effort to establish a regular income for the monastery. The combination of Korean and German monks, living together in monastic community, encouraged local vocations, which could have been stunted by a culturally homogeneous monastic community. The community began to recruit local vocations in 1984. By 1988, four monks had professed temporal vows; two of these made solemn profession in 1991. The growing numbers of the community contributed to the monks' primary apostolate, retreat work. On July 11, 1989, exactly seven years since its foundation, St Benedict's Monastery was raised to the status of a simple priory, still under the authority of the Council of the Congregation. Seven years later, on July 11, 1996, the monastery became a conventual priory, gaining independent status.


Apostolic Work

The monastic community of Digos Conventual Priory supports itself and the local community by means of a number of apostolates. *Agriculture: Farms and gardens produce various crops, fruits, and vegetables, especially coconut and mango. *Animal Husbandry: Dairy cattle and hogs are raised at the monastery. *Orchidaria: Flower production takes place at Digos and at St Anselm's Study House, Davao. *"The Monastery Store": Recently established, this locations sells milk and milk chocolate produced by the monastery. The monastery also delivers milk to local schools. *"St Benedict's Clinic": A staff of monks and volunteer doctors provide free medical assistance to impoverished people. Additionally, free clinics are occasionally offered in other localities. *Scholarship Program: Around one hundred college students are assisted in their efforts to attain graduation. *Retreat House: Opened shortly after the monastery's foundation, the retreat center allows for individual and group retreats. Retreatants oftentimes join the monastic community for the liturgy.


Dependencies

St Anselm's Study House, Davao,
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of t ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
is the only dependent house of St Benedict Conventual Priory. The foundation, 45 km from Digos, was established in 1988 for monks engaged in clerical studies at Davao's
theological school A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
. At present, five Missionary Benedictine monks reside at St Anselm's Study House, as well as some monks from the Sylvestrine Benedictine monastery in
Cebu Cebu (; ceb, Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu ( ceb, Lalawigan sa Sugbo; tl, Lalawigan ng Cebu; hil, Kapuroan sang Sugbo), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and ...
. The study house's superior is Fr Philip Calambro.


Personnel

In 1990, the community included 21 monks: four
Germans , native_name_lang = de , region1 = , pop1 = 72,650,269 , region2 = , pop2 = 534,000 , region3 = , pop3 = 157,000 3,322,405 , region4 = , pop4 = ...
, two
Koreans Koreans ( South Korean: , , North Korean: , ; see names of Korea) are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula. Koreans mainly live in the two Korean nation states: North Korea and South Korea (collectively and simply re ...
, and fifteen
Filipinos Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or oth ...
. At this time, eight of the Filipinos had professed temporal vows, three were in the novitiate, and four were postulant monks. As of May 18, 2011, 11 solemnly professed monks (seven of them
priests A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
) were members of the monastic community at Digos. At this time, the conceptual priory also included ten temporally professed monks, four of them studying theology in Davao. Conventual Prior Fr Edgar Friedmann is the current
superior Superior may refer to: *Superior (hierarchy), something which is higher in a hierarchical structure of any kind Places * Superior (proposed U.S. state), an unsuccessful proposal for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to form a separate state *Lak ...
of the monastic community. He was elected and confirmed on October 26, 2002, and reelected in 2008. Prior Edgar is assisted in his duties by Fr Patrick Mariano, subprior.


See also

* Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien *
Roman Catholicism in the Philippines , native_name_lang = , image = Front view of The Cathedral in Intramuros, Manila.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = , caption = Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Concepcion , abbreviation ...
*
Order of Saint Benedict , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...


References


Further reading

*Godfrey Sieber, OSB, ''The Benedictine Congregation of Saint Ottilien'', St Ottilien: EOS Verlag, 1992. pp 98–101 {{coord missing, Philippines Asian Monasteries of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien Benedictine monasteries in the Philippines 20th-century Christian monasteries Digos Buildings and structures in Davao del Sur 20th-century religious buildings and structures in the Philippines