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The Dignitatis Humanae Institute (DHI; also known as the Institute for Human Dignity ( it, L'Istituto Dignitatis Humanae)) is a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
-inspired institute based in Collepardo, Italy. Its stated mission is to "protect and promote human dignity based on the anthropological truth that man is born in the image and likeness of God."


History

The institute was founded by British citizen Benjamin Harnwell while working as an aide to Conservative Party
MEP MEP may refer to: Organisations and politics * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka * Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
Nirj Deva ''Thakur Artha'' Niranjan Joseph De Silva Deva Aditya, (born 11 May 1948), known as Nirj Deva, is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as a Member of the European Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2 ...
, who would also become involved with the group. According to Harnwell, the motivation behind the establishment of the DHI came about when Italian politician
Rocco Buttiglione Rocco Buttiglione (; born 6 June 1948) is an Italian Union of Christian and Centre Democrats politician and an academic. Buttiglione's nomination for a post as European Commissioner with a portfolio that was to include civil liberties, resulted ...
was vetoed for the position of the European Commission's vice-president and Commissioner for Justice, Freedom, and Security. Buttiglione, who was nominated to the European Commission by then-Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, had described homosexuality as a sin and said the principal role of women was to have children. The institute operated from Rome between 2011 and 2019. In 2019, the DHI moved from Rome to the Abbey of Trisulti, a former monastery in Collepardo,
Frosinone Frosinone (, local dialect: ) is a town and ''comune'' in Lazio, central Italy, the administrative seat of the province of Frosinone. It is located about south-east of Rome close to the Rome-Naples A1 Motorway. The city is the main city of the ...
. From July 2010 to January 2019,
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **'' Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **'' Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, ...
Renato Raffaele Martino, former President of the
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace The Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (''Justitia et Pax'') was a pontifical council of the Roman Curia dedicated to "action-oriented studies" for the international promotion of justice, peace, and human rights from the perspective of the ...
, held the position of Honorary President. In 2019, Cardinal Martino resigned over objections to the institute's plans for using the Trisulti monastery for political purposes and was succeeded by Cardinal
Raymond Leo Burke Raymond Leo Burke (born June 30, 1948) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. A bishop, cardinal, and the incumbent patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, he led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Dioce ...
, who had been on the DHI Board of Advisors since 2013. Burke is known as a sharp critic of
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
, criticizing him for being too lenient towards homosexuality and abortion. DHI founder Benjamin Harnwell was the first Chairman of the institute. In 2011, he was succeeded by British royal family member
Lord Nicholas Windsor Lord Nicholas Charles Edward Jonathan Windsor (born 25 July 1970) is a relative of the British royal family, youngest child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. As a Catholic convert, he has forfeited his right of succession to the throne. Lord Ni ...
, which in turn would be succeeded in 2013 by politician Luca Volontè. The group has ties to some of the most conservative factions inside the Catholic Church. In 2014, the Institute invited
Steve Bannon Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He served as the White House's chief strategist in the administration of U.S. president Donald Trump during the ...
as one of its key note speakers at a conference to discuss poverty, during which he praised European far-right parties. In 2019,
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reported that Bannon had helped the institute to craft curricula. Cardinal Raymond Burke, president of the institute's board of advisers, said that Bannon would play a leading role in the institute, helping in "the defense of what used to be called
Christendom Christendom historically refers to the Christian states, Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates, prevails,SeMerriam-Webster.com : dictionary, "Christendom"/ref> or is culturally or historically intertwin ...
". Bannon said that he hoped to spur a populist movement in Europe. A plan was backed by Bannon to turn the Abbey of Trisulti into an academy for training future European nationalists and populist politicians. The rights to use the facility were revoked by the Italian government at the end of May 2019 as bills were not paid. On 26 May 2020, an Italian regional court ruled in favor of the institute's plan. On 15 March 2021, the
Council of State A Council of State is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction. It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head o ...
ruled that the Culture Ministry was correct in cancelling the concession it had given to the institute. In a letter tweeted by Cardinal Burke's Twitter account on 25 June 2019, he announced his "termination of any relationship with the Dignitas Humanae Institute" over irreconciliable differences with Bannon, particularly regarding Bannon's apparent interest in a film adaptation of Frédéric Martel's book '' In the Closet of the Vatican'' and his calling into question
clerical celibacy Clerical celibacy is the requirement in certain religions that some or all members of the clergy be unmarried. Clerical celibacy also requires abstention from deliberately indulging in sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage, because thes ...
.


References


External links

*
Universal Declaration of Human Dignity

H.E. Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke's Keynote Address at 2013 International Conference on Human Dignity
{{Authority control Religious organisations based in Italy Political organisations based in Italy Right-wing politics in Italy Catholic organizations