The Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) is a
digital repository
A digital library, also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, or a digital collection is an online database of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital documents, or other digital m ...
for Ireland's humanities, social science and cultural heritage data.
It was designed as an
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre o ...
infrastructure that allows for interactive use and sustained growth. Three institutions,
Royal Irish Academy
The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ga, Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier learned society and one its leading cultural i ...
(RIA),
Trinity College Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
(TCD), and
Maynooth
Maynooth (; ga, Maigh Nuad) is a university town in north County Kildare, Ireland. It is home to Maynooth University (part of the National University of Ireland and also known as the National University of Ireland, Maynooth) and St Patrick ...
(now Maynooth University or MU), currently manage the repository and implement its policies, guidelines and training.
The Department of Education and Skills has primarily funded DRI since 2016 through the Higher Education Authority and the Irish Research Council.
As of 2018, DRI is home to over 28,000 items.
History
The DRI was established in 2011 after receiving €5.2 million in funding through the Irish government's Higher Education Authority.
The Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions (PRTLI) would support the project for four years. Launched on 24 June 2015 at Croke Park,
DRI began as a consortium of six Irish academic institutions:
Royal Irish Academy
The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ga, Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier learned society and one its leading cultural i ...
(RIA),
National University of Ireland, Maynooth
The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It w ...
(now Maynooth University or MU),
Trinity College Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
(TCD),
Dublin Institute of Technology
Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT, ga, Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Bhaile Átha Cliath) was a major third-level institution in Dublin, Ireland. On 1 January 2019 DIT was dissolved and its functions were transferred to the Technological U ...
(DIT),
National University of Ireland, Galway
The University of Galway ( ga, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe) is a public research university located in the city of Galway, Ireland. A tertiary education and research institution, the university was awarded the full five QS stars for excellence in 201 ...
(NUIG), and
National College of Art and Design
The National College of Art and Design (NCAD) is Ireland's oldest art institution, offering the largest range of art and design degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the country. Originating as a drawing school in 1746, many of th ...
(NCAD). It earned th
Data Seal of Approvalas a Trusted Digital Repository (TDR) in 2015.
In 2018, it was awarded th
Core Trust Seal superseding previous certification. DRI became a member of the
Research Data Alliance
The Research Data Alliance (RDA) is a research community organization started in 2013 by the European Commission, the American National Science Foundation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Australian Department of Innova ...
in August 2018.
Organization
The governing body for DRI is a management board which is composed of representatives of each of the academic institutions, who serve three-year terms. The Core Implementation Team (CIT) is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Repository as well as strategy development, coordination and project delivery. The CIT is composed of the DRI Director, DRI Principal Investigators and Institutional representatives, and the DRI Programme Manager in RIA. In addition, an International Advisory Group of eight experts ensures DRI maintains ties with other digital repositories across the globe. The International Advisory Group meets annually to provide oversight and feedback and sustain best practices.
DRI staff is composed of professionals from diverse backgrounds such as librarians, digital archivists, educators, and software engineers who support all aspects of governance, operations and management, and taskforces. As of 2018, there are fifteen full-time staff members.
The DRI has three main areas of focus: Technology, Policy, and Education and Outreach.
The technological software protects and preserves the data while allowing easy searching and navigation through the material. Development of policy protocols for data generation and preparation for archiving is a core remit of DRI. Education and Outreach include a training programme and direct contact with the public through workshops and newsletters.
Collections
Types
DRI Collections cover historical and contemporary Irish cultural heritage. These may contain many different types of digital assets including but not limited to images, audio, and text. While some collections are aggregated from partners and members from heritage and research institutions across the country,
users are invited to become depositors to enrich DRI's portrait of Ireland.
Collection highlights include Letters of 1916, the Stained Glass Studios Archive, and multi-media content from Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
Access
As an interactive repository, DRI is open to any kind of user with an interest in Irish cultural heritage regardless of age or level of education. Access, including viewing and uploading collections, is free. However, registration may be required for access to restricted collections with sensitive materials.
Users who wish to add to DRI collections may do so following the six steps to deposit content.
Guides, Training Series, and helpdesks are available for more in-depth questions. While the digital surrogates are stored with DRI, the original creator retain ownership, copyright, and associated intellectual property rights. Content will be returned to the creator should DRI cease to exist. Creators can always update their collections by adding new content or improving the metadata. Access restrictions can also be set by the creator.
Membership
Subscription based membership had been a goal since DRI's inception
and was launched in February 2018. Institutions and organizations holding humanities and/or social sciences data, including those operating on a non-funded, voluntary basis, may apply for Full or Associate Membership to leverage DRI's digital stewardship experience and capabilities. Membership benefits also include a collaborative network, training and personal development, online publication and sharing of collections.
Projects
DRI has been involved with many projects since inception.
* DECIPHER / Storyscope - Launched January 2013
* Linked Logainm: Location LODer - Launched September 2013
* The DRI-INSIGHT
RTÉ
(RTÉ) (; Irish for "Radio & Television of Ireland") is the national broadcaster of Ireland headquartered in Dublin. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, while ...
project - Launched September 2013
* Irish Record Linkage, 1864-1913 - Launched December 2013
* The Social Repository of Ireland - Launched January 2014
* PLoT - Launched February 2014
* Inspiring Ireland - Launched March 2014 - won overall award, open source award, and the promoting Ireland award at the eGovernment Awards at
Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin.
Until 1922 it was the ...
in 2015
* MoTIF Project - Launched May 2014
* DAH Programme - Launched 2014
* CMC LINE-UP Platform: Linked Irish NEw mUsic Platform - Launched January 2015
* Research Data Alliance H2020 Project - Launched September 2015
* Inspiring Ireland 1916 - Launched January 2016
* Frongoch and 1916 - Launched December 2016
* Atlantic Philanthropies Active Curation Project - Launched August 2017
Other Services
The Digital Repository of Ireland provides other services and outreach to supplement the collections.
Blog
DRI Staff and scholars utilizing the collections post articles on th
DRI Blogregarding news and updates in the field or specific to DRI. Posts also highlight stories from the collections and new additions.
Events
Through the DR
Events Calendar users are invited to attend an array of events hosted by the DRI and its academic partners. Events include repository conferences, lectures and workshops on technical applications or trending library and archive topics. DRI also hosts seminars as part of the DRI Training Series to educate users on using the DRI platform as well as best practices for developing collections and using
metadata.
Social media
The DRI has several
social media
Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social me ...
platforms for users to engage in. DRI joined Twitter in 2012 and actively updates it
accountalong with th
DRI Facebook page
Users can also access content such as community forums, presentations, and DRI Training Series via th
DRI Vimeo pageor th
DRI Slideshare page
Architecture and Structure
Infrastructure
The platform was built from scratch using many open source platforms, utilizing the best of each and customizing them to implement DRI requirements
without having to worry about sustaining and adapting legacy systems or methodologies. The implemented open source systems include
OpenNebula
OpenNebula is a cloud computing platform for managing heterogeneous distributed data center infrastructures. The OpenNebula platform manages a data center's virtual infrastructure to build private, public and hybrid implementations of Infrastr ...
,
Fedora Commons
Fedora (or Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture) is a digital asset management (DAM) content repository architecture upon which institutional repositories, digital archives, and digital library systems might be built. Fedo ...
,
Samvera
Samvera, originally known as Hydra, is an open-source digital repository software product. Samvera main components are Fedora Commons, Solr, Blacklight, and HydraHead (a Ruby on Rails plugin and gem, respectively). Each Samvera implementation is ...
(formerly known as Hydra),
Apache Solr
Solr (pronounced "solar") is an open-source enterprise-search platform, written in Java. Its major features include full-text search, hit highlighting, faceted search, real-time indexing, dynamic clustering, database integration, NoSQL features ...
,
Blacklight
A blacklight, also called a UV-A light, Wood's lamp, or ultraviolet light, is a lamp that emits long-wave ( UV-A) ultraviolet light and very little visible light. One type of lamp has a violet filter material, either on the bulb or in a sepa ...
, Shibboleth,
Ceph, and
Ansible
An ansible is a category of fictional devices or technology capable of near-instantaneous or faster-than-light communication. It can send and receive messages to and from a corresponding device over any distance or obstacle whatsoever with no de ...
. This new structure's framework was influenced by the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model, while the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern implemented the data presentation and representation. The infrastructure has been replicated and is maintained at a secondary site in case of failure or disaster recovery.
Storage
DRI's digital asset preservation, storage, and access requires scalability as the repository's collections continue to grow. DRI utilizes technologies like Ceph and Bareos to provide federated storage and preservation while a separate process maintains integrity and fixity of archival data. The central management system governs storage, management, and migration. DRI's disaster management plan includes storage distribution across multiple servers in multiple geographic locations.
References
{{Authority control
2015 establishments in Ireland
Archives in the Republic of Ireland
Irish digital libraries
Internet properties established in 2015
Royal Irish Academy