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Digital architecture has been used to refer to other aspects of architecture that feature digital technologies. The emergent field is not clearly delineated to this point, and the terminology is also used to apply to digital skins that can be streamed images and have their appearance altered. A headquarters building design for Boston television and radio station WGBH by
Polshek Partnership Ennead Architects LLP (/ˈenēˌad/) is a New York City-based architectural firm. The firm was founded in 1963 by James Polshek, who left the firm in 2005 when it was known as Polshek Partnership. The firm's partners renamed their practice in mid- ...
has been discussed as an example of digital architecture and includes a digital skin.WGBH to wrap new headquarters in digital skin
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Overview

Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
created digitally might not involve the use of actual materials (brick, stone, glass, steel, wood). It relies on "sets of numbers stored in
electromagnetic In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge. It is the second-strongest of the four fundamental interactions, after the strong force, and it is the dominant force in the interactions of a ...
format" used to create representations and simulations that correspond to material performance and to map out built artifacts.Daniela Bertol, David Foel
Designing digital space
page 57
Digital architecture does not just represent "ideated space"; it also creates places for human interaction that do not resemble physical architectural spaces. Examples of these places in the "Internet Universe" and
cyberspace Cyberspace is a concept describing a widespread interconnected digital technology. "The expression dates back from the first decade of the diffusion of the internet. It refers to the online world as a world 'apart', as distinct from everyday re ...
include
website A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Wikip ...
s, multi-user dungeons, MOOs, and
web chatroom The term chat room, or chatroom (and sometimes group chat; abbreviated as GC), is primarily used to describe any form of synchronous conferencing, occasionally even asynchronous conferencing. The term can thus mean any technology, ranging from r ...
s. Digital architecture allows complex calculations that delimit architects and allow a diverse range of complex forms to be created with great ease using computer
algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing ...
s.A. Ali, C. A. Brebbi
Digital architecture and construction
Abstract by S. Hatzellis, University of Technology, Sydney Australia page 51, 54
The new genre of "scripted, iterative, and indexical architecture" produces a proliferation of formal outcomes, leaving the designer the role of selection and increasing the possibilities in architectural design. This has "re-initiated a debate regarding curvilinearity, expressionism and role of technology in society" leading to new forms of non-standard architecture by architects such as
Zaha Hadid Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid ( ar, زها حديد ''Zahā Ḥadīd''; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect, artist and designer, recognised as a major figure in architecture of the late 20th and early 21st centu ...
, Kas Oosterhuis and UN Studio. A conference held in London in 2009 named "Digital Architecture London" introduced the latest development in digital design practice. The Far Eastern International Digital Design Award (The Feidad Award) has been in existence since 2000 and honours "innovative design created with the aid of digital media." In 2005 a jury with members including a representative from
Quantum Film In physics, a quantum (plural quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity (physical property) involved in an interaction. The fundamental notion that a physical property can be "quantized" is referred to as "the hypothesis of quantizati ...
, Greg Lynn from Greg Lynn FORM, Jacob van Rijs of
MVRDV MVRDV is a Rotterdam, Netherlands-based architecture and urban design practice founded in 1993. The name is an acronym for the founding members: Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, and Nathalie de Vries. History Maas and Van Rijs worked at OMA, De Vr ...
,
Gerhard Schmitt Gerhard is Gerard, a name of Germanic origin and may refer to: Given name * Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate * Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1292–1340), German prince, regent of Denmark * Gerhard Barkhorn (19 ...
,
Birger Sevaldson Birger is a Scandinavian name from Old Norse, ''bjarga'', meaning "to help, to save, to protect". It is widely used in Norway as Birger but also as Børge. The Sweden, Swedish variant of ''Birger'' would soon evolve into ''Börje'', however, the pr ...
(Ocean North), chose among submissions "exploring digital concepts such as computing, information, electronic media, hyper-, virtual-, and cyberspace in order to help define and discuss future space and architecture in the digital age."Yu-Tung Li
The Philosophy of Digital Architecture: The FEIDAD Award
Architettura


See also

*
Architectural theory Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings o ...
* Blobitecture * Digital age *
Digital architect A digital architect is a person who designs business processes to improve customer experience, increase profitability, and improve competitive position. Digital architects focus on: (1) customer experience; (2) cloud, webscale, iot; (3) data scie ...
*
Digital art Digital art refers to any artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process, or more specifically computational art that uses and engages with digital media. Since the 1960s, various name ...
* Digital mapping * Digital morphogenesis *
Interactive architecture Interactive architecture refers to the branch of architecture which deals with buildings, structures, surfaces and spaces that are designed to change, adapt and reconfigure in real-time response to people (their activity, behaviour and movements), ...
*
Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
* Cybertecture


References


Further reading


General

* Hovestadt, Ludger; Urs Hirschberg; Oliver Fritz (Eds.) (2020): ''Atlas of Digital Architecture: Terminology, Concepts, Methods, Tools, Examples, Phenomena.'' Basel/Berlin/Boston: Birkhäuser Verlag, . * Oxman, Rivka and Oxman Rober
'Architectural Design - The New Structuralism: Design, Engineering and Architectural Technologies'
Wiley, 2010. . * Lynn, Greg. Animate Form. Princeton Architectural Press, 1998. .


Education

* Andia, Alfredo (2002)
'Reconstructing the Effects of Computers on Practice and Education during the Past Three Decades'
Journal of Architectural Education, 56, 2, pp. 7–13


External links


Knowledge repositories


Cumulative Index of Computer Aided Architectural Design (CUMINCAD)


Academic journals


Primary




Relevant


Digital Creativity

Nexus Network Journal


Associations and organizations


Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA)

Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA)

CAADFutures Foundation

Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)

The Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi)
{{Digital art Architectural design