DigitalNZ is a service run by the
National Library of New Zealand
The National Library of New Zealand () is charged with the obligation to "enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations" (National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga) Act 2003). Under the ...
and funded by the
New Zealand Government
The New Zealand Government () is the central government through which political authority is exercised in New Zealand. As in most other parliamentary democracies, the term "Government" refers chiefly to the executive branch, and more specifica ...
hosting New Zealand-related
digital media
In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, an ...
. The service is searchable and shareable, and reuse is allowed where possible. there were more than 30 million digital items from more than 200 organisations, fully searchable and free to access. Partner organisations include libraries, museums, galleries, government departments, the media and community groups. Content includes photographs,
video
Video is an Electronics, electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving picture, moving image, visual Media (communication), media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, whi ...
s, artworks, news reports and audio recordings. It aims to be the "simplest public website through which people can access reliable New Zealand material".
Metadata
Metadata (or metainformation) is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data itself, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including:
* Descriptive ...
is structured and made available via an
API
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how to build ...
which is free to use.
History
DigitalNZ was officially launched on 3 December 2008. Prior to its official launch, DigitalNZ worked on and launched the Coming Home search experience and the Coming Home Memory Maker campaign. Both of those experiences went live on 11 November 2008 as part of the celebrations of the 90th anniversary of the
World War One Armistice.
Services
DigitalNZ is hosted and managed by the National Library of New Zealand and funded by the New Zealand Government. It is aimed at making New Zealand
digital content
Digital content is any content that exists in the form of digital data. Digital content is stored on digital media or analog storage in specific formats. Forms of digital content include information that is digitally broadcast, streamed, or ...
easier to find, share and use. The partner organisations include
cultural institutions,
government departments, publicly funded organisations, educational and research organisations as well as the private sector and community groups. The searchable digital content in DigitalNZ includes photographs, artworks, newspapers, maps, and videos.
Finding
DigitalNZ aims to make discoverable New Zealand digital content. Much of the content available via DigitalNZ's
federated search
Federated search retrieves information from a variety of sources via a search application built on top of one or more search engines. A user makes a single query request which is distributed to the search engines, databases or other query engines ...
function is part of the
deep web. Deep web content is not indexed by standard
search engines
Search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites have a search facility for online databases.
By content/topic
Gene ...
and so does not appear in standard search engine results. The project continues to recruit content-contributing partners and harvests content
metadata
Metadata (or metainformation) is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data itself, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including:
* Descriptive ...
via auto-updating
XML sitemaps,
RSS
RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many ...
feeds, or
OAI-PMH compliant feeds. Contributor's content must have a connection and relevance to
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and also have metadata (machine readable content descriptions).
Sharing
The project is making more digital content available as its partners build on their contributions. DigitalNZ also continues to recruit new partner organisations. It supports digitisation efforts via its Make it Digital site, where it provides guides to assist digitisation good practice and a platform to nominate, discuss and vote on possible digitisation projects. It aims to encourage organisations who are undertaking digitisation work, or who are funding digitisation, to test digitisation against community wishes. DigitalNZ has also provided seed funding to a number of ideas nominated on this platform.
DigitalNZ also provides
API
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how to build ...
access to computer programmers so the programmers can use the metadata to create their own applications.
[
]
Using
The project also encourages the reuse and remixing of both the metadata and content (rights permitting). It encourages contributors to open their content to reuse and remix by providing educational guides on rights management and supporting creative commons
Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
licenses. As an aggregator of metadata rather than hosting the content itself, DigitalNZ relies on the contributors to check the copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
status of contributions and commit to openness and reuse.
Digital NZ has run two "Mix & Mash" competitions, in association with Creative Commons Aotearoa NZ, aimed at promoting and providing examples of community reuse and remixing of digital content.
Make it Digital
"Make it Digital" provides good practice guides for creating digital content and identifies elements of good practice based on an understanding of the digital content life cycle.
Supplejack
The DigitalNZ website is powered by Supplejack, an open-source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
data aggregation Data aggregation is the compiling of information from databases with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing.
Description
The United States Geological Survey explains that, “when data are well documented, you know how and where to ...
platform. Supplejack aggregates metadata for New Zealand digital content so that this content can be searched and shared through the website. As well as giving other organisations access to this content through the Supplejack API
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how to build ...
, DigitalNZ also provides the Supplejack platform to other organisations under a GNU General Public License, so they can combine, share and search their own data collections.
Supplejack grew out of New Zealand Government's 2007 Digital Content Strategy. It became an active production service in 2013.
In 2016, Supplejack won DigitalNZ a New Zealand Open Source Award.
Along with DigitalNZ and the National Library, Supplejack has been adopted by GLAM
Glam is a shortened form of the word glamour.
Glam or GLAM may also refer to:
Film
* ''Glam'' (film), a 1997 experimental drama film
Institutions
* University of Glamorgan, founded in 1913 and merged into the University of South Wales in 2013 ...
sector organisations including the National Library of Singapore
The National Library is the flagship national library of Singapore. A subsidiary of the National Library Board (NLB), it is located on an 11,304–square metre site in Victoria Street, Singapore, Victoria Street within the Downtown Core. It i ...
, the Ngā Taonga audiovisual archive, Pacific virtual museum website digitalpasifik.org, a Canadian collaboration between Ontario’s OurDigitalWorld and the British Columbia Library Association’s Provincial Digital Library and the CEISMIC
The UC CEISMIC Canterbury Earthquakes Digital Archive programme was established in 2011 with the aim of preserving the knowledge, memories and earthquake experiences of people of the Canterbury region. The website provides federated access to a b ...
Canterbury Earthquakes Digital Archive programme.
Supplejack gets its name from the native New Zealand vine ''Ripogonum scandens
''Ripogonum scandens'' (commonly known as supplejack, Māori: kareao, pirita, translated as ''"twisted rope"'') is a common rainforest vine endemic to New Zealand. The species was described by Johann Reinhold Forster, and Georg Forster in 1776. ...
'', which creates networks of tendrils that can grow at up to 5 cm a day.
See also
* Trove
Trove is an Australian online library database owned by the National Library of Australia in which it holds partnerships with source providers National and State Libraries Australia, an aggregator and service which includes full text documen ...
, the Australian equivalent
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
New Zealand digital libraries
Online archives
2008 establishments in New Zealand
Internet properties established in 2008
Aggregation-based digital libraries
Virtual museums