DigiCube Co., Ltd. (株式会社デジキューブ; ''Kabushiki-gaisha Dejikyūbu'') was a Japanese company established as a subsidiary of
software developer
Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. Software development inv ...
Square
In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length a ...
on February 6, 1996 and headquartered in
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.4 ...
. The primary purpose of DigiCube was to market and distribute Square products, most notably
video game
Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
s and related merchandise, including
toys,
book
A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this phys ...
s, and
music soundtrack
Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspec ...
s. DigiCube served as a
wholesale
Wholesaling or distributing is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional or other professional business users; or to other wholesalers (wholesale businesses) and related subordinated services. I ...
r to distributors, and was noteworthy for pioneering the sale of video games in Japanese
convenience stores and
vending machine
A vending machine is an automated machine that provides items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit card, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or otherwise made. The fir ...
kiosks.
History
At the close of 1997, DigiCube reported that their vending machine service had exceeded 10 million software units since the service launched in November 1996. At its peak in 1998, DigiCube recorded sales of 8.6 million units, equaling ¥46.8 billion
JPY
The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and th ...
. On February 2, 2000, Digicube announced it would start carrying the
PlayStation 2 the following month, and expected sales of 100,000 consoles and 400,000 games.
By May 2000, the company offered thirty-one software titles from fourteen different companies.
In February 2001, after a thaw in relations between
Nintendo and Square, Digicube began distributing
Game Boy
The is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, in North America later the same year, and in Europe in late 1990. It was designed by the same te ...
games for the first time.
In the following years, however, sales declined precipitously. Although ownership of DigiCube was passed to the newly created
Square Enix
is a Japanese multinational holding company, production enterprise and entertainment conglomerate, best known for its ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', '' Star Ocean'' and ''Kingdom Hearts'' role-playing video game franchises, among numerou ...
following the merger of Square with its former rival
Enix
was a Japanese video game publisher that produced video games, anime and manga. Enix is known for publishing the ''Dragon Quest'' series of role-playing video games.
The company was founded by Yasuhiro Fukushima on September 22, 1975, as . ...
in early 2003, it was already approximately 9.5 billion yen in debt. Following the announcement that the much-anticipated ''
Final Fantasy XII'' would be delayed until sometime in 2004 (eventually released in 2006), DigiCube filed for
bankruptcy liquidation at the Tokyo District Court on November 26, 2003.
The bankruptcy would cost the newly merged Square Enix ¥760 million
JPY
The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and th ...
.
The bankruptcy also caused a 3.6% drop in Square Enix's stock with the announcement, and other Japanese stocks were affected.
Releases
Music
Starting with ''Tobal No. 1 Original Sound Track'' in 1996, DigiCube published soundtracks of Square and Square Enix video games, as well as a few soundtracks of video games from other companies and a few non-video game-related albums. The last release was ''
Piano Collections: Final Fantasy VII'' in 2003. The planned release of ''Front Mission 4 Plus 1st Original Soundtrack'' was cancelled following DigiCube's demise, although it and most of DigiCube's catalog was eventually re-printed by Square Enix. Digicube released 80 video game soundtrack albums during its existence, generally from games developed or published by Square/Square Enix, as well as 8 other albums.
''Perfect Works''
''Perfect Works'' is a series of video game-related books published by DigiCube. Only three books were published: the first was dedicated to ''
Xenogears
''Xenogears'' is a 1998 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the PlayStation video game console. It is the debut entry in the larger ''Xeno'' franchise. The gameplay of ''Xenogears'' revolves around navigating 3D environ ...
'' and printed in October 1998 in
Japan. One book dedicated to ''
SaGa Frontier 2
is a role-playing video game developed by Square for the PlayStation. It is the eighth original game in their ''SaGa'' series. Initially released in Japan in April 1999, an English version was made available in North America in January 2000 ...
'' and another one dedicated to ''
Front Mission 3'' were released in 1999.
These books contain artwork, timelines and detailed descriptions of events of the related games. The ''
Xenogears Perfect Works'' notably contains detailed information of the world where the game is set, giving indepth descriptions of the characters, creatures, geographical and historical settings, covering all the intended six episodes of ''Xenogears''.
''Ultimania''
is a series of video game books originally published in Japan by DigiCube and written by Studio BentStuff. Although they are primarily known as a resource for the ''
Final Fantasy
is a Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science fantasy role-playing video games. The ...
'' series, there have also been ''Ultimania'' guides published for several other Square Enix titles, including the ''
SaGa
is a series of science fantasy role-playing video games by Square Enix. The series originated on the Game Boy in 1989 as the creation of Akitoshi Kawazu at Square. It has since continued across multiple platforms, from the Super NES to the Pl ...
'' series, ''
Legend of Mana'', ''
Chrono Cross'', ''
Vagrant Story'' and the ''
Kingdom Hearts
is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square E ...
'' series. In addition to providing information on how to complete their respective games, the guides primarily focus on commentary from the staff, original art designs and extended information about the game's storyline and characters. After DigiCube's bankruptcy, Square Enix has published the books directly.
References
External links
*
Square Enix Gamebooks OnlineStudio Bent Stuff Official website
{{Authority control
Square (video game company)
Distribution companies based in Tokyo
Video game companies established in 1996
Publishing companies established in 1996
Video game companies disestablished in 2003
Mass media companies disestablished in 2003
Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in Japan
Defunct video game companies of Japan
Japanese companies established in 1996
Japanese companies disestablished in 2003