Die Tageszeitung

''Die Tageszeitung'' (, "The Daily Newspaper"), stylized as ''die tageszeitung'' and commonly referred to as ''taz'', is a German daily newspaper. It is run as a cooperative – it is administered by its employees and a co-operative of shareholders who invest in a free independent press, rather than to depend on advertising and paywalls.

Founded in 1978 in Berlin as part of an independent, progressive and politically left-leaning movement, it has focused on current politics, social issues such as inequality, ecological crises both local and international, and other topics not covered by the more traditional and conservative newspapers. It mostly supports the alternative green political sphere and the German Green Party, but ''Die Tageszeitung'' has also been critical of the SPD/Greens coalition government (1998–2005). It is one of Germany's most important newspapers and amongst the top seven. It was for a long time described as "alternative-left" and critical of existing current structures () but became more moderate/liberal under new editors in-chief from 2010.

The newspaper's logo, a paw print, derives from the similarity of the name "''taz''" to a German word for paw, ''Tatze''. Its position in the media landscape varies between the fifth and the sixth most read newspaper of Germany. In 2021 taz overtook for the first time the conservative ''Die Welt'' as the fifth most read daily newspaper of Germany.

At the general meeting of the taz publishing cooperative in 2024, the management announced that the daily newspaper will publish its last paper print on 17 October 2025. After that it will only appear online; the columnistic weekend edition will remain in print.

Barbara Junge and Ulrike Winkelmann are editors-in-chief; vice-editor-inchief is Katrin Gottschalk, chief reporter Peter Unfried.

History

''Die Tageszeitung'' was established in 1978. From the beginning, ''Die Tageszeitung'' was intended to be an alternative to the mainstream press, in its own words: "irreverent, commercially independent, intelligent and entertaining." One expression of its alternative approach to journalism was the payment of unified salaries for all employees until 1991. Nowadays, employees in highly responsible positions receive bonuses. Still, salaries of managers paid by ''Die Tageszeitung'' are considerably lower than what is paid in the rest of the industry.

Since 1995, the ''WOZ Die Wochenzeitung'' (formerly ''WoZ'') and ''Die Tageszeitung'' have included a German-language edition of the monthly '' Le Monde diplomatique'' to supplement the newspapers. Most of the articles in the monthly supplement are translations of the French-language edition of the ''Le Monde diplomatique''. When it existed, taz also added the Turkish language newspaper of Germany '' Perşembe.''

Since 1992, ''Die Tageszeitung'' has been owned by more than 22,214 paying members (as of August 2022). Its circulation has dropped in recent years, with subscriptions including e-paper now down to 42,000. In 1995, it was the first German national newspaper to make all of the content of issue available online. ''Die Tageszeitung'' considers to phase out its printed daily edition, but has not (as of December 2023).

From the beginning, ''Die Tageszeitung'' appeared in a nationwide edition as well as in a Berlin local edition. Over the years, local editorial offices for North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Hamburg and Bremen were added. While the latter two were merged to "taz nord" (North) the NRW offices were closed as of July 2007.

In the 2013 elections the magazine was among the supporters of the Social Democratic Party. Taz was the first and only newspaper to have an independent Turkish-language edition online, known as taz.gazete between 2017 and 2020. It also was amongst the first to have articles in simple German for neuro-diverse people. It publishes from time to time in English as ''taz in English''.

At the general meeting of the taz publishing cooperative in 2024, the management announced that the daily newspaper will publish its last paper print on 17 October 2025. After that it will only appear online; the columnistic weekend edition will remain in print.

Structure

The newspaper is supported by a cooperative under German law. Many readers help finance the newspaper. taz employees are paid under the collective agreement for newspapers in Germany.

Political stance

In its founding years, the taz covered the political spectrum of the extra-parliamentary opposition (APO) in the Federal Republic of Germany in its advisory meetings and opinions. Their political stance was mostly close to The Greens, the SPD and the later the PDS. The newspaper identified less with its successor party, The Left. In the 2000s, the newspaper became closer to the than more center A90/Greens and reported a lot of the opportunities and possibilities of green politics.

In 2023, long-time taz-journalist Ulrich Schulte switched sides and became head of the press office of the Federal Ministry for the Environment and Consumer Protection (BMUV), led by Steffi Lemke (A90/Greens).

"Potato Affair"

On 26 June 2006 ''Die Tageszeitung'' published a satirical article on its last page, headlined ''Die Wahrheit'' (''the truth'') that is reserved for satire and nonsense. It was titled "''The new potato of Poland. Rogues who want to rule the world. Today: Lech 'Katsche' Kaczynski"''. This article ridiculed President of Poland Lech Kaczyński and Prime Minister of Poland Jarosław Kaczyński. Lech Kaczyński then cancelled talks that were scheduled between Germany, Poland and France (the Weimar Triangle), officially for reasons of sickness.

Headlines

The ''taz'' is noted for its tongue-in-cheek headlines, such as:
* ''Oh mein Gott!'' (Oh my god!) – On the election of Joseph Ratzinger as Pope Benedict XVI
* ''Es ist ein Mädchen'' (It's a girl) – On the election of Angela Merkel as the first female Chancellor of Germany
* '' Oops – they did it again!'' – On the re-election of George W. Bush as President of the United States

On 5 June 2008, the paper published a picture headlined ''"Onkel Baracks Hütte"'' (Uncle Barack's Cabin) with a picture of the White House below the headline as part of an article about then-Senator Barack Obama. That headline, which made reference to the book ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'', was perceived as racist by some of its readership.

taz Panter Foundation

The taz Panter Foundation is a legally capable foundation based in Berlin. The legal form of a foundation makes it possible to separate non-profit activities from the business activities of taz and to further expand them with the help of supporters. It was established in 2008 to award the taz Panter Prize, which has been presented since 2005.

The taz Panter Foundation is currently working on three goals: Firstly, it regularly holds international workshops to qualify foreign colleagues, who mainly come from countries where press freedom is under threat. Secondly, the Panter Foundation provides journalistic trainings and further education programs, especially for younger people. And thirdly, the foundation promotes democracy and civic engagement, for example by awarding the annual taz Panter prize.

Controversies

There have been controversies with other left-wing media in Germany and Europe, but a main topic of polemic is the position of Taz.de concerning the conflict in Palestine.

At the national level, the paramount controversy has been with the news medi
red.media
which was strongly criticised, especially by the journalist Von Nicholas Potter. who considered that he was exposed to a defamation campaign. Red media itself have commented on the controversy with taz.de and its journalist, while other media have also remarked this conflict.

Taz.de's stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict has had repercussions in other international media, which they consider biased towards pro-Israel positions, in particular due to the position of the journal during the Berlin Film Festival (Berlinale) and about its remarks on Germany artist. While other media like 972magazine and TRT World also highlighted the position of Taz.de on the Israel-Palestine conflict while TRT world has been named as "a propaganda channel of the Erdo'an regime" in Taz.de. Articles Taz.de had also repercusions in the academy studies about censorship and misinformation on the Palestine topic, while the article in the Taz.de itself reflects the experiences of Palestinians in Germany.

See also

* List of newspapers in Germany
* '' Friede sei mit Dir''
* '' Die Datenschleuder''
* Bascha Mika

Footnotes

Literature

* ''taz - die tageszeitung''. Die Tageszeitung Verlagsgenossenschaft e. G., Berlin 1.1987,1ff.
* Oliver Tolmein/Detlef zum Winkel: ''tazsachen. Kralle zeigen - Pfötchen geben.'' Hamburg 1988.
* Jörg Magenau: ''Die taz. Eine Zeitung als Lebensform.'' München 2007,
* Nora Münz: ''Links und liebenswert. Nutzungsmotive von Lesern der tageszeitung (taz)''. In: Senta Pfaff-Rüdiger / Michael Meyen (Hg.): ''Alltag, Lebenswelt und Medien.'' Lit Verlag. Münster 2007. S. 215–235.

External links

''taz'' website
(in German)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tageszeitung

1978 establishments in West Germany
Anti-capitalist organizations
Cooperatives in Germany
Daily newspapers published in Germany
Feminist organisations in Germany
German-language newspapers
German news websites
Green politics
Left-wing newspapers
Media cooperatives
New Left
Newspapers established in 1978
Newspapers published in Berlin
Progressivism in Germany